公开(公告)号：US4446397A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US305820

申请日：1981-09-28

Applicant: Peter D. Johnson ,  Seth D. Silverstein

Inventor： Peter D. Johnson ,  Seth D. Silverstein

IPC: H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/52

CPC classification number: H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/045

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp is provided with means for reflecting infrared radiation from the hot central portion of the arc tube onto the cooler end portions of the tube. The infrared reflective means may be provided by one or more infrared reflecting shields surrounding a portion of the arc tube or by an indentation in the outer glass envelope of the lamp.

Abstract translation: 高强度放电灯设置有用于将来自电弧管的热中心部分的红外辐射反射到管的冷却器端部的装置。 红外反射装置可以由围绕电弧管的一部分的一个或多个红外反射屏蔽物或通过灯的外玻璃外壳中的凹陷提供。

公开(公告)号：US4410829A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-18

申请号：US400326

申请日：1982-07-21

Applicant: John M. Anderson ,  Peter D. Johnson

Inventor： John M. Anderson ,  Peter D. Johnson

IPC: H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J19/28 ,  B23K31/00

CPC classification number: H01J65/048 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395

Abstract: A lead-tin-bismuth alloy is disposed within a solenoidal electric field lamp to control the mercury vapor pressure. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the alloy is placed within the tip-off region of the lamp envelope. The alloy is fixed within the tip-off region by a means of wetting the alloy to a metal wire structure such as a helix or a cylindrical screen. Alternatively, the alloy may be placed on an interior surface of the envelope by first wetting the glass with a layer of indium. Additionally, methods for wetting the lead-tin-bismuth alloy to the metal wire include firing the alloy in contact with the wire in a hydrogen atmosphere at a sufficiently high temperature to wet the alloy to the wire. The present invention permits the control of mercury vapor pressure in solenoidal electric field discharge lamps.

Abstract translation: 铅 - 锡 - 铋合金设置在螺线管电场灯内以控制汞蒸汽压力。 根据本发明的一个实施例，合金被放置在灯壳的倾斜区域内。 通过将合金润湿到诸如螺旋或圆柱形筛网的金属丝结构，将合金固定在脱落区域内。 或者，可以通过首先用铟层润湿玻璃，将合金放置在外壳的内表面上。 此外，将铅锡 - 铋合金润湿到金属线的方法包括在足够高的温度下在氢气氛中烧结与线接触的合金，以将合金润湿至线。 本发明允许控制螺线管电场放电灯中的汞蒸汽压力。

公开(公告)号：US4233023A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US958653

申请日：1978-11-08

Applicant: Peter D. Johnson ,  Charles E. Jones

Inventor： Peter D. Johnson ,  Charles E. Jones

IPC: F21K5/08 ,  F21K5/00

CPC classification number: F21K5/02

Abstract: A photoflash lamp of generally flat configuration for providing compact containment of metal fuel and solid oxidant includes a plate member having a recess therein. An expandable sheet member is formed over, and affixed to the plate surface adjacent to the recess for tightly containing a quantity of combustible material and solid oxidant within the recess. Ignition of the combustible material generates gaseous oxygen and reaction products which expands the sheet member away from the plate surface so as to provide an expandable volume to accommodate the burning oxygen-fuel mixture and to provide increased surface area for permitting maximum light emission.

Abstract translation: 用于提供紧凑的容纳金属燃料和固体氧化剂的大体平坦构造的闪光灯包括其中具有凹部的板构件。 可膨胀片材构件形成在邻近凹部的板表面上并且固定到板表面，用于在凹槽内紧紧地容纳一定量的可燃材料和固体氧化剂。 点燃可燃材料会产生气态氧气和反应产物，这些产物使板材件远离板表面膨胀，从而提供可膨胀体积，以适应燃烧的氧 - 燃料混合物，并提供增加的表面积，以允许最大限度的发光。

公开(公告)号：US06685074B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10078675

申请日：2002-02-21

Applicant: Dale T. Gracyalny ,  David Carpenter ,  Kamala Grasso ,  Douglas W. Johnson ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  John E. Longan ,  John R. Moody ,  Hugh L. Smith ,  Ronald J. Vish

Inventor： Dale T. Gracyalny ,  David Carpenter ,  Kamala Grasso ,  Douglas W. Johnson ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  John E. Longan ,  John R. Moody ,  Hugh L. Smith ,  Ronald J. Vish

IPC: B26F302

CPC classification number: A47K10/3656 ,  A47K10/3643 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/896 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/18 ,  Y10T225/207 ,  Y10T225/211 ,  Y10T225/232 ,  Y10T225/238 ,  Y10T225/246 ,  Y10T225/252 ,  Y10T225/254 ,  Y10T225/27 ,  Y10T225/29 ,  Y10T225/321 ,  Y10T225/393

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus and method are disclosed for dispensing sheet material from at least one roll of the sheet material. Dispensing is transferred from a stub roll to a reserve roll automatically in response to sensing a predetermined quantity of the stub roll. An isolating element is provided to lift the reserve roll out of contact with dispensing rollers during dispensing of sheet material from the stub roll, and a nipping element is provided to nip sheet material of the reserve roll when dispensing is transferred from the stub roll to the reserve roll. A cam controls movement of both the isolating element and the nipping element. Structure is also provided for sensing the diameter of the reserve roll of sheet material and providing an indication when the reserve roll is a predetermined diameter. The dispenser is quiet and capacity efficient.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于从片材的至少一卷分配片材的分配装置和方法。 响应于感测到预定量的短线辊，分配被自动地从短棒转移到储备辊。 提供隔离元件以在从短棒分配片材时提升储备辊与分配辊不接触，并且提供夹持元件以在将分配从短棒转移到 预备卷。 凸轮控制隔离元件和夹紧元件的移动。 还提供了用于感测片材的预制卷的直径并且当保留卷是预定直径时提供指示的结构。 分配器安静，容量高效。

公开(公告)号：US5410954A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US63402

申请日：1993-05-17

Applicant: Garold L. Wygal ,  Dennis Z. Rush ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  Paul S. Anderson

Inventor： Garold L. Wygal ,  Dennis Z. Rush ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  Paul S. Anderson

IPC: B26D3/22 ,  B26D5/22 ,  B26D7/01 ,  B26D7/02 ,  B26D7/06 ,  B26D7/18 ,  B26D7/26 ,  B26D9/00 ,  B26D11/00 ,  B26D3/18

CPC classification number: B26D5/22 ,  B26D11/00 ,  B26D3/22 ,  B26D7/01 ,  B26D7/02 ,  B26D7/0625 ,  B26D7/18 ,  B26D7/2635 ,  B26D9/00 ,  B26D2007/2664 ,  Y10S83/932 ,  Y10T83/6476 ,  Y10T83/648 ,  Y10T83/6579

Abstract: A machine for slicing a food product in the three dimensions in a single continuous cycle to produce an end product having a determined size and shape. The machine incorporates a first slicing station for slicing a determined length of a first slice off the food product by a first cutoff knife and a second slicing station to slice the first slice in two dimensions by a set of gang knives and a second cut off knife to produce a cube of a determined size and shape. The machine has a conveyor system for conveying the food product on a continuous basis through the machine. The rotation of the cut off knives are variable to establish the desired dimensions of the end product. The first slice is transferred on the conveyor of the second slicing station in a manner to accommodate slicing the first slice in the other two dimensions by the second slicing station.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在单个连续循环中在三维中切片食品以生产具有确定尺寸和形状的最终产品的机器。 该机器包括第一切片站，用于通过第一切割刀和第二切片站将确定长度的第一切片从食品中切片，以通过一组组合刀和第二切割刀在两个维度上切片第一切片 以产生具有确定尺寸和形状的立方体。 该机器具有用于通过机器连续输送食品的输送机系统。 切断刀的旋转是可变的，以确定最终产品的期望尺寸。 第一切片以第二切片台适应于在另外两个维度上切片第一切片的方式传送到第二切片台的传送带上。

公开(公告)号：US4489301A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-18

申请号：US472556

申请日：1983-03-07

Applicant: Peter D. Johnson ,  Willard T. Grubb

Inventor： Peter D. Johnson ,  Willard T. Grubb

IPC: H01H85/055 ,  H01H37/76

CPC classification number: H01H85/055

Abstract: A high voltage fuse comprises one or more fusible strips or wires (fusible elements) electrically connected between nonfusible external electrical connection means with at least one portion of the fusible element ("a rapid melting portion") being designed to melt open when the current exceeds a given value for a given period of time. The fuse further comprises exothermic material, disposed on electrically-conductive wire, which is placed adjacent to portions of the fusible element. Electric circuit connection means connect the electrically-conductive wire to electrically opposite sides of the rapid melting portion. The electrical circuit connection means provides for either parallel or series connection of the wire surrounded by the exothermic material. In operation, during the passage of a sufficiently high current, an arc develops in the immediate vicinity of the rapid melting portions and the voltage drop occurring across this arc supplies power to the electrically-conductive wire which ignites the exothermic material so as to either blast or melt away specific remaining portions of the fuse. As a result, a plurality of series connected arcs are formed so that the sum of the voltages across the arcs increases to a level sufficient to bring the current through the fuse to a zero value in a short time.

Abstract translation: 高压熔断器包括一个或多个可熔接的条或电线（可熔元件），其电连接在不可熔的外部电连接装置与至少一部分易熔元件（“快速熔化部分”）之间，其设计成当电流超过 给定时间的给定值。 保险丝还包括设置在导电线上的放热材料，其放置成与易熔元件的部分相邻。 电路连接装置将导电线连接到快速熔化部分的电气相对侧。 电路连接装置提供由放热材料包围的线的并联或串联连接。 在操作中，在足够高的电流通过期间，电弧在快速熔化部分的紧邻附近发生，并且跨该电弧发生的电压降向引导放电材料的导电线供电，以便喷射 或熔化保险丝的特定剩余部分。 结果，形成多个串联连接的电弧，使得跨过电弧的电压之和增加到足以使电流在短时间内通过熔丝的零电平。

公开(公告)号：US4373391A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：US257081

申请日：1981-04-24

Applicant: Peter D. Johnson

Inventor： Peter D. Johnson

IPC: G01N27/12 ,  H01C13/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/121 ,  Y10S252/963

Abstract: A relative humidity sensitive material comprises a mixture of at least one hygroscopic salt and an at least partially electrically conductive metal based powder. Each salt in the relative humidity sensitive material has a cationic constituent selected from the group consisting of the alkali and alkaline earth metals and an anionic constituent selected from the group consisting of a chlorate, perchlorate, and chloro aluminate. The metal based powder preferably comprises a metal or metal oxide powder or powder mixture including such constituents as Zr, CO.sub.3 O.sub.4, and MnO.sub.2. Additionally, the material may include a binding agent and a slurry mixture may be formed for placement of the resultant material between electrodes on a substrate so as to form a relative humidity sensor. These sensors are employed either individually or configured in a system used to either indicate or control the relative humidity.

Abstract translation: 相对湿度敏感材料包括至少一种吸湿盐和至少部分导电的金属粉末的混合物。 相对湿度敏感材料中的每种盐具有选自碱金属和碱土金属的阳离子成分和选自氯酸盐，高氯酸盐和氯铝酸盐的阴离子成分。 金属粉末优选包含包含Zr，CO 3 O 4和MnO 2等成分的金属或金属氧化物粉末或粉末混合物。 此外，该材料可以包括粘合剂，并且可以形成浆料混合物，用于将所得材料放置在基板上的电极之间，以形成相对湿度传感器。 这些传感器单独使用或在用于指示或控制相对湿度的系统中配置。

公开(公告)号：US4281267A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-28

申请号：US038464

申请日：1979-05-14

Applicant: Peter D. Johnson

Inventor： Peter D. Johnson

IPC: H01J61/35

CPC classification number: H01J61/35

Abstract: In high intensity discharge lamps, particularly those that are configured to operate in a particular orientation, end coatings are provided which increase the efficacy of the lamp. In one embodiment of the present invention, reflective end coatings are provided exteriorly and at the ends of the discharge tube except for an approximately semicircularly shaped portion through which the optical output of the lamp radiates. The particular coating pattern provided in the present invention reduces the number of internal reflections occurring within the discharge tube and accordingly increases the efficacy of the lamp.

Abstract translation: 在高强度放电灯中，特别是被配置为以特定方向操作的放电灯，提供了提高灯的功效的端部涂层。 在本发明的一个实施例中，反射端涂层设置在放电管的外部和端部处，除了大致半圆形的部分，灯的光输出通过该部分辐射。 本发明中提供的特定涂层图案减少了在放电管内发生的内部反射的数量，从而增加了灯的功效。

公开(公告)号：US06321963B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09017325

申请日：1998-02-02

Applicant: Dale T. Gracyalny ,  David Carpenter ,  Kamala Grasso ,  Douglas W. Johnson ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  John E. Longan ,  John R. Moody ,  Hugh L. Smith ,  Ronald J. Vish

Inventor： Dale T. Gracyalny ,  David Carpenter ,  Kamala Grasso ,  Douglas W. Johnson ,  Peter D. Johnson ,  John E. Longan ,  John R. Moody ,  Hugh L. Smith ,  Ronald J. Vish

IPC: B26F302

CPC classification number: A47K10/3656 ,  A47K10/3643 ,  Y10T83/04 ,  Y10T83/896 ,  Y10T225/12 ,  Y10T225/18 ,  Y10T225/207 ,  Y10T225/211 ,  Y10T225/232 ,  Y10T225/238 ,  Y10T225/246 ,  Y10T225/252 ,  Y10T225/254 ,  Y10T225/27 ,  Y10T225/29 ,  Y10T225/321 ,  Y10T225/393

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus and method are disclosed for dispensing sheet material from at least one roll of the sheet material. Dispensing is transferred from a stub roll to a reserve roll automatically in response to sensing a predetermined quantity of the stub roll. An isolating element is provided to lift the reserve roll out of contact with dispensing rollers during dispensing of sheet material from the stub roll, and a nipping element is provided to nip sheet material of the reserve roll when dispensing is transferred from the stub roll to the reserve roll. A cam controls movement of both the isolating element and the nipping element. Structure is also provided for sensing the diameter of the reserve roll of sheet material and providing an indication when the reserve roll is a predetermined diameter. The dispenser is quiet and capacity efficient.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于从片材的至少一卷分配片材的分配装置和方法。 响应于感测到预定量的短线辊，分配被自动地从短棒转移到储备辊。 提供隔离元件以在从短棒分配片材时提升储备辊与分配辊不接触，并且提供夹持元件以在将分配从短棒转移到 预备卷。 凸轮控制隔离元件和夹紧元件的移动。 还提供了用于感测片材的预制卷的直径并且当保留卷是预定直径时提供指示的结构。 分配器安静，容量高效。

公开(公告)号：US06287519B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09421993

申请日：1999-10-20

Applicant: Jonathan D. Nordman ,  Timothy J. Wolf ,  John D. Neal ,  Troy J. Liebl ,  Peter D. Johnson

Inventor： Jonathan D. Nordman ,  Timothy J. Wolf ,  John D. Neal ,  Troy J. Liebl ,  Peter D. Johnson

IPC: G01N718

CPC classification number: G01N1/2252 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N33/0009 ,  Y10T436/208339 ,  Y10T436/25375

Abstract: A hand-held vehicle exhaust analyzer for testing gas content in exhaust emitted from a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle exhaust analyzer is of a size and weight to be held in a user's hands. The system includes a housing with an inlet receiving exhaust emitted from the vehicle. A sensor assembly is disposed in the housing, receives the exhaust emitted from the vehicle through the inlet, and determines the content of a plurality of different gases in the exhaust. A control system is disposed in the housing and is operatively coupled with the sensor assembly to regulate operations of the sensor assembly and to receive and interpret results of operations of the sensor assembly. A power supplying apparatus is disposed in the housing to deliver power throughout the system. The housing, and all components disposed in the housing have a combined weight of no greater than about five pounds.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测试从车辆排出的废气中的气体含量的手持式车辆排气分析仪。 车辆排气分析仪具有保持在用户手中的尺寸和重量。 该系统包括具有入口接收从车辆排出的排气的壳体。 传感器组件设置在壳体中，通过入口接收从车辆排出的废气，并确定废气中多种不同气体的含量。 控制系统设置在壳体中并且与传感器组件可操作地耦合以调节传感器组件的操作并且接收和解释传感器组件的操作结果。 供电装置设置在壳体中以在整个系统中传递电力。 壳体和设置在壳体中的所有部件的组合重量不大于约5磅。