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    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY ENRICHED FRACTIONS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS FROM PALM OIL WITH SUPERCRITICAL AND NEAR CRITICAL FLUIDS
    13.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HIGHLY ENRICHED FRACTIONS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS FROM PALM OIL WITH SUPERCRITICAL AND NEAR CRITICAL FLUIDS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20090155434A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

    申请号：US12278813

    申请日：2007-01-31

    申请人： Gerd Brunner ,  Kai Gast ,  Meng-Han Chuang ,  Sendil Kumar ,  Philip Chan ,  Wan Ping Chan

    发明人： Gerd Brunner ,  Kai Gast ,  Meng-Han Chuang ,  Sendil Kumar ,  Philip Chan ,  Wan Ping Chan

    IPC分类号： A23D9/02

    CPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D11/0403 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  B01D11/0426 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  B01J20/103 ,  C11B1/104 ,  Y02P20/544

    摘要： From palm oil valuable compounds like the tocochromanols, carotenoids, phytosterols, and others can be derived. Enrichment to highly concentrated fractions is hindered by the enormous number of components involved, the very low volatility, the very low solubility of many of the compounds in organic solvents, and the high viscosity of the mixtures to be processed. Starting materials for the new process are enriched fractions of tocochromanols (about 20 to about 50 wt.-%) and/or carotenoids (about 10 to 30 wt.-%) from palm oil obtained by conventional processes, or by counter current multistage processes with supercritical carbon dioxide. These processes, not addressed here, may comprise: Removal of free fatty acids, transesterification of the triglycerides to methyl or ethyl esters, removal of the esters, e.g. by short path distillation, separation of the tocochromanol fraction from the carotenoid fraction by cooling. In the new process, fractions derived from crude palm oil, already enriched to some extent in tocochromanols, carotenoids, phytosterols, and others, are being treated by supercritical fluid technology in a unique combination of counter current separation with selective adsorption and desorption using supercritical fluids. A first enrichment, comprising one or more separation steps by application of a near critical or a supercritical fluid in a single or multistage (counter current) separation process is combined appropriately with a second enrichment step wherein the product of the first enrichment step is directly adsorbed on an adsorbent (silicagel) by passing the product flow over a fixed bed of adsorbent without substantial pressure change, and subsequent desorption with the same (or an other) near critical or supercritical fluid at the same or a different pressure as in the first separation, or by a pre-designed sequence of pressures and temperatures. For the tocochromanol enrichment, carbon dioxide at near critical conditions above the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is used. For the carotenoid enrichment, propane at near critical conditions below the critical temperature of propane is used.

    Illuminated address sign
    14.
    发明申请
    Illuminated address sign 审中-公开
    发光地址标志

    公开(公告)号：US20060213098A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

    申请号：US11086952

    申请日：2005-03-22

    申请人： Philip Chan ,  Timothy Aiu

    发明人： Philip Chan ,  Timothy Aiu

    IPC分类号： G09F13/22

    CPC分类号： G09F13/04 ,  G09F13/22

    摘要： An illuminated address sign (20) including a housing (22), a lens (24) positioned in the housing, an at least semi-transparent, flame-retardant barrier (26) positioned in the housing adjacent the lens, and an electroluminescent light source (28) positioned in the housing adjacent the barrier. Housing (22) includes a front surface (30) having an opening (32), first and second side surfaces, (34) and (36), respectively, top and bottom surfaces, (38) and (40), respectively, and an open internal cavity (42) opposite the front surface. Lens (24) includes a display side (52) and an internal side (54) with side (52) being visible through opening (32) and side (54) positioned in cavity (42). Barrier (26) includes a front side (56) and a back side (58) and is positioned in cavity (42) with side (56) in contact with side (54) of lens (24) and side (58) positioned in cavity (42). Light source (28) is positioned in cavity (42) adjacent and/or in contact with side (58) of barrier (26). A back plate (62) is joined to housing (22) to enclose lens (24), barrier (26), and light source (28) within cavity (42).

    摘要翻译： 包括壳体（22），位于壳体中的透镜（24）的照明地址符号（20），与透镜相邻定位在壳体中的至少半透明的阻燃屏障（26）和电致发光 源（28）定位在邻近屏障的壳体中。 壳体（22）分别具有分别具有开口（32），第一和第二侧表面（34）和（36）的前表面（30），顶表面和底表面（38）和（40），以及 与前表面相对的敞开的内腔（42）。 透镜（24）包括显示侧（52）和内侧（54），侧面（52）通过位于空腔（42）中的开口（32）和侧面（54）可见。 屏障（26）包括前侧（56）和后侧（58），并且位于空腔（42）中，侧面（56）与透镜（24）的侧面（54）和位于 腔（42）。 光源（28）位于与屏障（26）的侧面（58）相邻和/或接触的空腔（42）中。 背板（62）连接到壳体（22）以将透镜（24），屏障（26）和光源（28）封闭在腔体（42）内。

    DATA CLASSIFICATION BASED ON POINT-OF-VIEW DEPENDENCY
    16.
    发明申请
    DATA CLASSIFICATION BASED ON POINT-OF-VIEW DEPENDENCY 审中-公开
    基于视点依据的数据分类

    公开(公告)号：US20110125747A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12822991

    申请日：2010-06-24

    申请人： Daniel Gartung ,  Philip Chan ,  John Rotherham

    发明人： Daniel Gartung ,  Philip Chan ,  John Rotherham

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F16/353

    摘要： Data classification is used to classified input items by associating the input items with one or more classes from a set of one or more classes in a data classification system, including identifying relevant features in an input item to form a feature vector for the input item, receiving at the data classification system an indication of a point-of-view, adjusting the feature vector according to the point-of-view indication or modifying a pattern discriminator (e.g., trainer and classifier) to inline-process feature vectors depending on the provided point-of-view (e.g., SVM custom kernels), and classifying the input item into the set of classes according to the point-of-view. The point-of-view data can be introduced either as a pre-process step prior to passing it off to the pattern discrimination algorithm, or can be incorporated directly into the pattern discrimination algorithm if applicable. The pattern discrimination algorithms can detect arbitrary patterns given a similarly prepared dataset during both training and subsequent classification of unclassified documents.

    摘要翻译： 数据分类用于通过将输入项与来自数据分类系统中的一个或多个类的集合的一个或多个类相关联来分类输入项，包括识别输入项中的相关特征以形成输入项的特征向量， 在数据分类系统处接收观察点的指示，根据视点指示调整特征向量或者将模式鉴别器（例如，训练者和分类器）修改为内联处理特征向量，这取决于视点 提供了视点（例如，SVM自定义内核），并根据视点将输入项分类到类集合中。 视点数据可以在将其传递到模式识别算法之前作为预处理步骤引入，或者可以直接并入模式识别算法（如果适用）中。 模式识别算法可以在对未分类文档的训练和后续分类期间给出类似准备的数据集的任意模式。

    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM ON P-TYPE LAYER FOR GAN-BASED LED AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME
    17.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM ON P-TYPE LAYER FOR GAN-BASED LED AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于基于GAN的LED的P型层的透明导电膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090065795A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US12184179

    申请日：2008-07-31

    申请人： Philip Chan ,  Raymond Wang ,  Leo Lei

    发明人： Philip Chan ,  Raymond Wang ,  Leo Lei

    IPC分类号： H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/32

    摘要： The present disclosure provides a transparent conductive film on P-type layer of GaN-based LED and a fabricating method thereof. The transparent conductive film is fabricated by Ni/ITO, Al/ITO or NiO/ITO. In one embodiment, the thickness of the Ni layer is 5 Å to 30 Å. The thickness of the Al layer is 5 Å to 30 Å. The thickness of the NiO layer is 5 Å to 40 Å. The thickness of the ITO layer is 1000 Å to 3000 Å. In one embodiment, the fabricating method comprises steps of evaporating one of Ni, Al and NiO layers on a P-type GaN layer, heat-treating a wafer on which the Ni or Al layer is evaporated, then evaporating an ITO layer on the surface of Ni, Al or NiO layer, and heat-treating the wafer on which Ni/ITO, Al/ITO or NiO/ITO layers are evaporated. The transparent conductive film can have high light transmittance within the range of visible light and low specific contact resistance.

    摘要翻译： 本公开在GaN基LED的P型层上提供透明导电膜及其制造方法。 透明导电膜由Ni / ITO，Al / ITO或NiO / ITO制成。 在一个实施例中，Ni层的厚度为5埃至30埃。 Al层的厚度为5埃至30埃。 NiO层的厚度为5埃至40埃。 ITO层的厚度为1000埃至3000埃。 在一个实施例中，制造方法包括以下步骤：在P型GaN层上蒸发Ni，Al和NiO层之一，对其上蒸镀有Ni或Al层的晶片进行热处理，然后蒸发表面上的ITO层 的Ni，Al或NiO层，并且对Ni / ITO，Al / ITO或NiO / ITO层蒸发的晶片进行热处理。 透明导电膜可以在可见光范围内具有高透光率，并且具有低的比接触电阻。

    Method for patterning fins and gates in a FinFET device using trimmed hard-mask capped with imaging layer
    18.
    发明申请
    Method for patterning fins and gates in a FinFET device using trimmed hard-mask capped with imaging layer 审中-公开
    FinFET装置中图案形成翅片和栅极的方法，该装置使用带有成像层的修剪硬掩模

    公开(公告)号：US20060177977A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11053223

    申请日：2005-02-08

    申请人： Philip Chan ,  Mansun Chan ,  Xusheng Wu ,  Chuguang Feng

    发明人： Philip Chan ,  Mansun Chan ,  Xusheng Wu ,  Chuguang Feng

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8244 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L21/331

    CPC分类号： H01L29/785 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/0338 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/3088 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01L29/66795

    摘要： A capped trimming hard-mask patterning process to form ultra-thin structures can include depositing a hard-mask layer over a layer of patterning material, depositing an imaging layer over the hard-mask layer, patterning the imaging layer and the hard-mask layer, selectively trim etching the hard-mask layer to form a pattern hard mask, and removing the portions of the patterning layer using the pattern hard mask formed from the trimmed hard-mask. Thus, the use of thin imaging layer, that has high etch selectivity to the hard-mask layer, allows the use of trim etch techniques without a risk of hard-mask erosion or the aspect ratio pattern collapse. That, in turn, allows for the formation of the ultra-thin pattern with widths less than the widths of the pattern of the imaging layer.

    摘要翻译： 用于形成超薄结构的封盖修剪硬掩模图案化工艺可以包括在图案材料层上沉积硬掩模层，在硬掩模层上沉积成像层，图案化成像层和硬掩模层 选择性地修整蚀刻硬掩模层以形成图案硬掩模，以及使用由修剪的硬掩模形成的图案硬掩模去除图案形成层的部分。 因此，使用对硬掩模层具有高蚀刻选择性的薄成像层允许使用修剪蚀刻技术，而不会有硬掩模腐蚀或纵横比图案崩溃的风险。 这反过来又允许形成具有小于成像层的图案的宽度的宽度的超薄图案。

    Method for manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing an electroluminescent lamp 失效
    电致发光灯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06607413B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

    申请号：US09894239

    申请日：2001-06-29

    申请人： William C. Stevenson ,  Philip Chan ,  James Lau

    发明人： William C. Stevenson ,  Philip Chan ,  James Lau

    IPC分类号： H05B3310

    CPC分类号： H05B33/04 ,  H05B33/10

    摘要： A method for manufacturing low cost electroluminescent (EL) lamps is disclosed. The method of the present invention includes the first step of die cutting, embossing or chemically etching the metal foil surface of a metal foil bonded flexible electrical insulation to simultaneously form one or more rear capacitive electrodes, electrical terminations, optical registration fiducial indicia, and a continuous carrier means that is then coupled to a precisely positioned indexing system. Next, the rear metal foil capacitive electrodes are coated with a capacitive dielectric layer precisely isolating the rear electrode form. In the third step, a layer of electroluminescent phosphor ink is applied to the rear capacitive electrodes to precisely form areas of illumination. In step four, a layer of light transmissive and electrically conductive ink is applied to cover the EL phosphor layer. Next, in step five a transparent polyester film or ultraviolet activated dielectric coating is applied to the entire surface of the lamp.

    摘要翻译： 公开了制造低成本电致发光（EL）灯的方法。 本发明的方法包括模切，压花或化学蚀刻金属箔接合的柔性电绝缘体的金属箔表面以同时形成一个或多个后电容电极，电终端，光学配准基准标记和 连续的载体装置然后连接到精确定位的分度系统。 接下来，后金属箔电容电极涂覆有精确隔离后电极形式的电容电介质层。 在第三步骤中，将一层电致发光荧光体墨水施加到后部电容电极以精确地形成照明区域。 在步骤4中，施加一层透光和导电油墨以覆盖EL荧光体层。 接下来，在步骤5中，将透明聚酯膜或紫外线活化的电介质涂层施加到灯的整个表面。