Size-selective hemoperfusion polymeric adsorbents
    5.
    发明授权
    Size-selective hemoperfusion polymeric adsorbents 有权
    大小选择性血液灌注聚合物吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US07875182B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US11601931

    申请日:2006-11-20

    摘要: Size-selective hemocompatible porous polymeric adsorbents are provided with a pore structure capable of excluding molecules larger than 50,000 Daltons, but with a pore system that allows good ingress and egress of molecules smaller than 35,000 Daltons. The pore system in these porous polymeric adsorbents is controlled by the method of synthesis so that 98% of the total pore volume is located in pores smaller than 300 Angstroms (Å) in diameter with a working pore size range within 100 to 300 Å in diameter. The porous polymeric adsorbents of this invention are very selective for extracting midsize proteins, such as cytokines and β2-microglobulin, from blood and other physiologic fluids while keeping the components required for good health such as cells, platelets, albumin, hemoglobin, fibrinogen, and other serum proteins intact.

    摘要翻译: 尺寸选择性血液相容性多孔聚合物吸附剂具有能够排除大于50,000道尔顿分子的孔结构,但具有允许良好的进入和流出小于35,000道尔顿的分子的孔系统。 这些多孔聚合物吸附剂中的孔隙体系通过合成方法控制,使得总孔体积的98%位于直径小于300埃(孔)的孔中,其工作孔径范围在100至300埃范围内 。 本发明的多孔聚合物吸附剂对于从血液和其他生理液中提取中等蛋白质,例如细胞因子和β-微球蛋白是非常有选择性的,同时保持良好健康所需的组分,例如细胞,血小板,白蛋白,血红蛋白,纤维蛋白原 ,和其他血清蛋白完整。

    Size-selective hemoperfusion polymeric adsorbents
    6.
    发明申请
    Size-selective hemoperfusion polymeric adsorbents 有权
    大小选择性血液灌注聚合物吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080119576A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11601931

    申请日:2006-11-20

    IPC分类号: B01D15/34

    摘要: Size-selective hemocompatible porous polymeric adsorbents are provided with a pore structure capable of excluding molecules larger than 50,000 Daltons, but with a pore system that allows good ingress and egress of molecules smaller than 35,000 Daltons. The pore system in these porous polymeric adsorbents is controlled by the method of synthesis so that 98% of the total pore volume is located in pores smaller than 300 Angstroms (Å) in diameter with a working pore size range within 100 to 300 Å in diameter. The porous polymeric adsorbents of this invention are very selective for extracting midsize proteins, such as cytokines and β2-microglobulin, from blood and other physiologic fluids while keeping the components required for good health such as cells, platelets, albumin, hemoglobin, fibrinogen, and other serum proteins intact.

    摘要翻译: 尺寸选择性血液相容性多孔聚合物吸附剂具有能够排除大于50,000道尔顿分子的孔结构,但具有允许良好的进入和流出小于35,000道尔顿的分子的孔系统。 这些多孔聚合物吸附剂中的孔隙体系通过合成方法控制,使得总孔体积的98%位于直径小于300埃(孔)的孔中,其工作孔径范围在100至300埃范围内 。 本发明的多孔聚合物吸附剂对于从血液和其它生理液中提取中等蛋白质,例如细胞因子和β2 - 微球蛋白是非常有选择性的,同时保持良好健康所需的组分如细胞,血小板 ,白蛋白,血红蛋白,纤维蛋白原等完整的血清蛋白。

    Color changing paint and varnish remover

    公开(公告)号:US08383565B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US11699789

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: C11D3/44

    CPC分类号: C09D9/005

    摘要: A color change paint and varnish removal formulation is provided. The formulation comprises: at least one penetrant, at least one water insoluble carrier and at least one color visible colorant whereby the formulation is applied to the target area and as the surface of the formulation dries, the penetrant migrates away from the dehydrating surface and a surface crust of beads is formed; the beads have a particle size that allows the scattering of visible light into white light and produces the whitening and dilution of the visible color and thus, there is a color change to indicate that the stripping action of the formulation has ceased and is ready for the scraping and removal step.

    Thermoset nanocomposite particles, processing for their production, and their use in oil and natural gas drilling applications
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermoset nanocomposite particles, processing for their production, and their use in oil and natural gas drilling applications 有权
    热固性纳米复合材料颗粒,其生产加工及其在石油和天然气钻井应用中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07803740B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11323031

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: C09K8/24

    摘要: Thermoset polymer particles are used in many applications requiring lightweight particles possessing high stiffness, strength, temperature resistance, and/or resistance to aggressive environments. The present invention relates to the use of two different methods, either each by itself or in combination, to enhance the stiffness, strength, maximum possible use temperature, and environmental resistance of such particles. One method is the application of post-polymerization process steps (and especially heat treatment) to advance the curing reaction and to thus obtain a more densely crosslinked polymer network. In general, its main benefits are the enhancement of the maximum possible use temperature and the environmental resistance. The other method is the incorporation of nanofillers, resulting in a heterogenous “nanocomposite” morphology. In general, its main benefits are increased stiffness and strength. Nanofiller incorporation and post-polymerization heat treatment can also be combined to obtain the benefits of both methods simultaneously. The present invention relates to the development of thermoset nanocomposite particles. It also relates to the optional further improvement of the heat resistance and environmental resistance of such particles via post-polymerization heat treatment. Furthermore, it also relates to processes for the manufacture of said particles. Finally, it also relates to the use of said particles in the construction, drilling, completion and/or fracture stimulation of oil and natural gas wells; for example, as a proppant partial monolayer, a proppant pack, an integral component of a gravel pack completion, a ball bearing, a solid lubricant, a drilling mud constituent, and/or a cement additive.

    摘要翻译: 热固性聚合物颗粒用于需要具有高硬度,强度,耐温性和/或耐侵蚀性环境的轻质颗粒的许多应用中。 本发明涉及两种不同的方法,每种方法本身或组合使用以增强这些颗粒的刚度,强度,最大可能的使用温度和耐环境性能。 一种方法是应用后聚合工艺步骤(特别是热处理)以促进固化反应,从而获得更密集交联的聚合物网络。 一般来说,其主要优点是提高最大可能使用温度和耐环境性。 另一种方法是引入纳米填料,导致异质的“纳米复合”形态。 一般来说,其主要优点是增加了刚度和强度。 纳米填料的结合和后聚合热处理也可以组合,以同时获得两种方法的优点。 本发明涉及热固性纳米复合材料颗粒的开发。 它还涉及通过后聚合热处理任选进一步提高这种颗粒的耐热性和耐环境性。 此外,它还涉及制造所述颗粒的方法。 最后,它还涉及在石油和天然气井的建造,钻井,完井和/或断裂刺激中使用所述颗粒; 例如,作为支撑剂部分单层,支撑剂组合物,砾石充填结束的整体组分,球轴承,固体润滑剂,钻井泥浆组分和/或水泥添加剂。

    Formulation for color changing paint and varnish remover
    10.
    发明申请
    Formulation for color changing paint and varnish remover 失效
    变色油漆和清漆剂的配方

    公开(公告)号:US20100137177A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12657719

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: C11D3/40

    CPC分类号: C09D9/005

    摘要: A color change paint and varnish removal formulation is provided. The formulation comprises: at least one penetrant, at least one water insoluble carrier, at least one color visible colorant, at least one thickening agent, at least one wetting agent, and at least one activator, whereby the formulation is applied to the target area and as the surface of the formulation dries, the penetrant migrates away from the dehydrating surface and a surface crust of beads is formed; the beads have a particle size that allows the scattering of visible light into white light and produces the whitening and dilution of the visible color and thus, there is a color change to indicate that the stripping action of the formulation has ceased and is ready for the scraping and removal step.

    摘要翻译: 提供改色漆和清漆配方。 该制剂包含:至少一种渗透剂,至少一种水不溶性载体,至少一种可见颜色的着色剂,至少一种增稠剂,至少一种润湿剂和至少一种活化剂,由此将该制剂施用于目标区域 并且当配方的表面干燥时,渗透剂离开脱水表面迁移并形成珠的表面外壳; 珠子具有允许可见光散发成白光并且产生可见颜色的增白和稀释的粒度,因此,存在颜色变化以表明制剂的剥离作用已经停止并且准备好用于 刮除步骤。