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公开(公告)号:US07996082B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-09
申请号:US11781687
申请日:2007-07-23
IPC分类号: A61N1/00
CPC分类号: A61N1/365 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/04525 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7239 , A61N1/3622 , A61N1/368
摘要: Implementations of various technologies described herein are directed toward a sensing architecture for use in cardiac rhythm management devices. The sensing architecture may provide a method and means for certifying detected events by the cardiac rhythm management device. Moreover, by exploiting the enhanced capability to accurately identifying only those sensed events that are desirable, and preventing the use of events marked as suspect, the sensing architecture can better discriminate between rhythms appropriate for device therapy and those that are not.
摘要翻译: 本文描述的各种技术的实现针对用于心律管理装置的感测架构。 感测架构可以提供用于通过心律管理装置认证检测到的事件的方法和装置。 此外,通过利用增强的能力来准确地仅识别那些感兴趣的事件,并且防止使用标记为可疑的事件,感测体系结构可以更好地区分适合于设备治疗的节律和不适合于设备治疗的节律。
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12.
公开(公告)号:US07991459B2
公开(公告)日:2011-08-02
申请号:US11941781
申请日:2007-11-16
申请人: Surekha Palreddy , Jay A. Warren , Alan H. Ostroff
发明人: Surekha Palreddy , Jay A. Warren , Alan H. Ostroff
IPC分类号: A61B5/04
CPC分类号: A61B5/04525 , A61B5/0472
摘要: Template formation methods for use in implantable cardiac rhythm management devices. In an illustrative method, a signal is captured in an implanted cardiac rhythm management device, and parameters for analysis of the captured signal are then defined. Then, in the example, additional signals can be captured and used to either verify or discard the captured signal defined parameters. The template formation methods provide for creating a robust template to compare with sensed cardiac complexes. Devices and systems configured to perform template formation and verification methods are also shown.
摘要翻译: 用于植入式心律管理装置的模板形成方法。 在说明性方法中,在植入的心律管理装置中捕获信号,然后定义用于分析捕获信号的参数。 然后,在该示例中,可以捕获附加信号并用于验证或丢弃所捕获的信号定义参数。 模板形成方法提供了创建一个可靠的模板来与感觉到的心脏复合物进行比较。 还显示了配置为执行模板形成和验证方法的设备和系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20110098775A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
申请号:US12913647
申请日:2010-10-27
IPC分类号: A61N1/08
CPC分类号: A61B5/04012 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/3706 , A61N1/3987
摘要: Methods and implantable devices for cardiac signal analysis. The methods and devices make use of waveform appraisal techniques to distinguish event detections into categories for suspect events and waveform appraisal passing events. When adjustments are made to the data entering analysis for waveform appraisal, the waveform appraisal thresholds applied are modified as well. For example, when the data analysis window for waveform appraisal changes in length, a waveform appraisal threshold is modified. Other changes, including changes in sensing characteristics with which waveform appraisal operates may also result in changes to the waveform appraisal threshold including changes in gain, sensing vector, activation of other devices, implantee posture and other examples which are explained.
摘要翻译: 用于心脏信号分析的方法和可植入装置。 方法和设备利用波形评估技术将事件检测区分为可疑事件和波形评估传递事件的类别。 当对输入波形评估分析的数据进行调整时,也会修改应用的波形评估阈值。 例如,当波形评估的数据分析窗口长度变化时,波形评估阈值被修改。 其他变化,包括波形评估操作的检测特性的变化也可能导致波形评估阈值的变化,包括增益,感测向量,其他设备的激活,植入者姿势以及其他所示示例的变化。
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14.
公开(公告)号:US20100152798A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-17
申请号:US12636569
申请日:2009-12-11
CPC分类号: A61N1/3704 , A61N1/048 , A61N1/0504 , A61N1/0563 , A61N1/3702 , A61N1/3968 , A61N1/3987
摘要: Methods and implantable cardiac stimulus devices that include leads designed to avoid post-shock afterpotentials. Some examples are directed toward lead-electrode designs that reduce the impact of an applied stimulus on sensing attributes. These examples may find particular use in systems that provide both sensing and therapy delivery from subcutaneous location
摘要翻译: 方法和可植入的心脏刺激装置,包括设计用于避免后冲击后电位的引线。 一些例子涉及引线电极设计,其减少了应用的刺激对感测属性的影响。 这些实施例可以在从皮下位置提供感测和治疗递送的系统中发现特别的用途
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公开(公告)号:US20090259271A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-15
申请号:US12399914
申请日:2009-03-06
IPC分类号: A61N1/365
CPC分类号: A61N1/3987 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/04014 , A61B5/0452 , A61B5/6847 , A61B5/726 , A61N1/3704 , A61N1/3956
摘要: Methods, systems, and devices for signal analysis in an implanted cardiac monitoring and treatment device such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. In illustrative examples, captured data including detected events is analyzed to identify likely overdetection of cardiac events. In some illustrative examples, when overdetection is identified, data may be modified to correct for overdetection, to reduce the impact of overdetection, or to ignore overdetected data. New methods for organizing the use of morphology and rate analysis in an overall architecture for rhythm classification and cardiac signal analysis are also discussed.
摘要翻译: 植入心脏监测和治疗装置如植入式心律转复除颤器中的信号分析方法,系统和装置。 在说明性示例中,分析包括检测到的事件的捕获数据以识别心脏事件的可能过度检测。 在一些说明性示例中,当识别出过度检测时,可以修改数据以校正过度检测,以减少过度检测的影响或忽略过度检测的数据。 还讨论了在节律分类和心脏信号分析的整体架构中组织使用形态学和速率分析的新方法。
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16.
公开(公告)号:US07392085B2
公开(公告)日:2008-06-24
申请号:US10901258
申请日:2004-07-27
申请人: Jay A. Warren , Gust H. Bardy
发明人: Jay A. Warren , Gust H. Bardy
IPC分类号: A61N1/00
CPC分类号: A61B5/0424 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/042 , A61B5/04288 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/7207 , A61N1/3622 , A61N1/3925
摘要: The implantable cardiac treatment system of the present invention is capable of choosing the most appropriate electrode vector to sense within a particular patient. In certain embodiments, the implantable cardiac treatment system determines the most appropriate electrode vector for continuous sensing based on which electrode vector results in the greatest signal amplitude, or some other useful metric such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The electrode vector possessing the highest quality as measured using the metric is then set as the default electrode vector for sensing. Additionally, in certain embodiments of the present invention, a next alternative electrode vector is selected based on being generally orthogonal to the default electrode vector. In yet other embodiments of the present invention, the next alternative electrode vector is selected based on possessing the next highest quality metric after the default electrode vector. In some embodiments, if analysis of the default vector is ambiguous, the next alternative electrode vector is analyzed to reduce ambiguity.
摘要翻译: 本发明的可植入心脏治疗系统能够选择最合适的电极载体以在特定患者体内感测。 在某些实施例中,可植入心脏治疗系统基于哪个电极向量导致最大的信号幅度或诸如信噪比(SNR)的一些其他有用的度量来确定用于连续感测的最合适的电极向量。 使用度量测量的具有最高质量的电极矢量然后被设置为用于感测的默认电极矢量。 另外,在本发明的某些实施例中,基于大致正交于默认电极向量来选择下一个备选电极矢量。 在本发明的其它实施例中,基于在默认电极向量之后拥有下一个最高质量度量来选择下一个备选电极矢量。 在一些实施例中,如果默认矢量的分析是不明确的,则分析下一个替代电极矢量以减少模糊度。
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公开(公告)号:US06584362B1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-24
申请号:US09651340
申请日:2000-08-30
申请人: Avram Scheiner , Ronald W. Heil, Jr. , Peter T. Kelley , Bruce Tockman , Randy Westlund , Jay A. Warren
发明人: Avram Scheiner , Ronald W. Heil, Jr. , Peter T. Kelley , Bruce Tockman , Randy Westlund , Jay A. Warren
IPC分类号: A61N105
CPC分类号: A61N1/056 , A61N1/057 , A61N2001/0585
摘要: A lead for monitoring or stimulating cardiac activity is provided. The lead is adapted for implantation on or about the heart within the coronary vasculature and for connection to a signal generator. The lead body has one or more electrodes associated therewith. The lead is constructed and arranged so that when it is implanted, the electrodes are housed in the coronary vasculature and urged into intimate contact a vessel wall. A method for implanting the lead into the coronary vasculature is also provided, the method comprising the steps of inserting a stylet into the lead, inserting the lead into the coronary sinus, advancing the lead from the coronary sinus toward the toward the left atrium and into a coronary vein, removing the stylet, and sensing and pacing the heart. Alternatively, the method comprises placing a guide catheter into the coronary sinus, threading a guide wire into the coronary veins, pushing the lead over the guide wire and into the coronary sinus or the coronary vein, and sensing and pacing the heart via the lead in its implanted site in the coronary sinus or the coronary vein.
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公开(公告)号:US06505082B1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-07
申请号:US09643125
申请日:2000-08-21
申请人: Avram Scheiner , William Hsu , David M. Flynn , Qingsheng Zhu , John E. Heil , Ronald W. Heil, Jr. , Curtis C. Lindstrom , Robert S. Booker, III , Yayun Lin , Peter T. Kelley , Jay A. Warren , Gerrard M. Carlson , Carol Werlein , Aaron W. Janke , Mary Lee Cole , Jeffrey T. Bartig , Gary W Goebel , Douglas A Heitkamp , Randall M. Peterfeso
发明人: Avram Scheiner , William Hsu , David M. Flynn , Qingsheng Zhu , John E. Heil , Ronald W. Heil, Jr. , Curtis C. Lindstrom , Robert S. Booker, III , Yayun Lin , Peter T. Kelley , Jay A. Warren , Gerrard M. Carlson , Carol Werlein , Aaron W. Janke , Mary Lee Cole , Jeffrey T. Bartig , Gary W Goebel , Douglas A Heitkamp , Randall M. Peterfeso
IPC分类号: A61N105
CPC分类号: A61N1/0573 , A61N1/0563
摘要: A single-pass endocardial lead electrode adapted for implantation in, on or about the heart and for connection to a system for monitoring or stimulating cardiac activity includes a lead body which is adapted for implantation within a single chamber of the heart, or multiple chambers of the heart. The lead includes a first distal end electrode which has a first electrical conducting surface. The lead body also has a second electrode which has a second electrical conducting surface. The first and second electrodes are either passively or actively attached to the wall of the heart. The lead body also includes a curved portion which facilitates the positioning of the second electrode. The main lead body alternatively includes a recess into which an atrial lead body and an active fixation element attached to one end can travel from a recessed position to a position for fixation to the wall of the heart. The active fixation element can also be moved by turning the terminal pin. The lead body can also include multiple legs, each leg carrying an electrode. The lead is attached to a pulse generator for producing pulses to the multiple sites within the heart. A movement assembly for advancing a helix is also included within the legs and comprises an externally threaded collar which engages with an internally threaded housing or housing insert. The lead further includes a helical tip which has high impedance. The electrode has at least one features of the group: the helix having a coating of an insulating material on its surface, the helix having its surface beyond the distal end of the electrode and the distal end of the electrode having a porous conductive surface at a base of the helix, a porous conductive element at a base of the helix, and a porous conductive element at the end of the electrode having an insulating coating cover from 5-95% of the surface of the porous conductive element. The porous element may further provide a guiding mechanism for the helix as it travels out of the electrode for securing the electrode to the heart.
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19.
公开(公告)号:US06430438B1
公开(公告)日:2002-08-06
申请号:US09316741
申请日:1999-05-21
申请人: Victor T. Chen , Jay A. Warren , Gary T. Seim , David B. Krig , Jesse W. Hartley , Jeffrey E. Stahmann
发明人: Victor T. Chen , Jay A. Warren , Gary T. Seim , David B. Krig , Jesse W. Hartley , Jeffrey E. Stahmann
IPC分类号: A61N139
CPC分类号: A61N1/3962 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/3682 , A61N1/395 , A61N1/3987
摘要: A cardiac rhythm management system includes atrial shock timing optimization. Because an atrial tachyarrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation typically causes significant variability in the ventricular heart rate, resulting in potentially proarrhythmic conditions. The system avoids delivering atrial cardioversion/defibrillation therapy during potentially proarrhythmic conditions because doing so could result in dangerous ventricular arrhythmias. Using Ventricular Rate Regularization (“VRR”) techniques, the system actively stabilizes the ventricular heart rate to obtain less potentially proarrhythmic conditions for delivering the atrial tachyarrhythmia therapy. The intrinsic ventricular heart rate is stabilized at a variable VRR-indicated rate, computed using an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, and based on the underlying intrinsic ventricular heart rate. The system withholds delivery of atrial cardioversion/defibrillation therapy until the intervals between ventricular beats (“V-V intervals”) meet certain criteria that decrease the chance that the atrial cardioversion/defibrillation therapy will induce a ventricular arrhythmia.
摘要翻译: 心律管理系统包括心房休克时序优化。 因为房性心律失常,例如心房颤动,通常会导致心室心率的显着变异,导致潜在的心律失常症状。 该系统避免在潜在的心律失常症状期间进行心房复律/除颤治疗,因为这样做可能导致危险的室性心律失常。 使用心室率正常化(“VRR”)技术,该系统主动地稳定心室心率以获得较少的用于递送心房快速性心律失常治疗的潜在致心律失常状况。 使用无限脉冲响应(IIR)滤波器,并且基于潜在的内部心室心率计算,内在心室心率以可变的VRR指示速率被稳定。 系统禁止心房复律/除颤治疗,直到心室搏动之间的间隔(“V-V间隔”)符合某些标准,可降低心房复律/除颤疗法诱发室性心律失常的机会。
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公开(公告)号:US10052487B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
申请号:US13588808
申请日:2012-08-17
申请人: Jay A. Warren , Gust H. Bardy
发明人: Jay A. Warren , Gust H. Bardy
CPC分类号: A61N1/3621 , A61N1/3943 , A61N1/3956
摘要: Adaptive methods for initiating charging of the high power capacitors of an implantable medical device for therapy delivery after the patient experiences a non-sustained arrhythmia, and devices that perform such methods. The adaptive methods and devices adjust persistence criteria used to analyze an arrhythmia prior to initiating a charging sequence to deliver therapy. Some embodiments apply a specific sequence of X-out-of-Y criteria, persistence criteria, and last event criteria before starting charging for therapy delivery.
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