Capacitive measuring device
    11.
    发明授权
    Capacitive measuring device 失效
    电容式测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5708369A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US566004

    申请日:1995-12-01

    申请人: Klaus Horn

    发明人: Klaus Horn

    IPC分类号: G01F23/26 G01N27/22 G01R27/26

    摘要: A capacitive measuring device with a measuring electrode (3) arranged some distance from a counter-electrode (8), a dielectric material for analysis is arranged between the electrodes (3, 8), and a measuring current (IC) is supplied to the measuring electrode (3) and the capacitance-dependent capacitor voltage (UC) is measured and evaluated. The measuring electrode (3) is surrounded by a plurality of guard ring and/or auxiliary electrodes (13, 6N, 6NA) spaced apart therefrom in a staggered arrangement and at least partly covering the side walls (18), and each of which is constantly being corrected via a potential-controlling circuit (17) to the potential of the measuring electrode (3), so as to thereby largely eliminates leakage currents to the guard electrodes (13, 6N, 6NA), in the region of the measurement zone the side wall (18) being virtually completely covered with additional guard electrodes (61-6N; 61A-6NA), divided in a ribbon shape parallel to the measuring electrode (3) or divided in a two-dimensional grid, and each of the guard electrodes is wired to its potential-controlling circuit (17) in a manner that minimizes any flow of current into the guard electrodes (61-6N; 61A-6NA).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有与对电极(8)一定距离的测量电极(3)的电容式测量装置,在电极(3,8)之间布置用于分析的电介质材料,并将测量电流(IC)提供给 测量和评估测量电极(3)和电容相关电容器电压(UC)。 测量电极(3)由交错排列间隔开的多个保护环和/或辅助电极(13,6N,6NA)包围,并且至少部分地覆盖侧壁(18),并且每个保护环 不断地通过电位控制电路(17)校正到测量电极(3)的电位,从而在测量区域的区域中大大消除了对保护电极(13,6N,6NA)的泄漏电流 所述侧壁(18)实质上被附加的保护电极(61-6N; 61A-6NA)覆盖,所述另外的保护电极被划分成与所述测量电极(3)平行的带状或被划分成二维网格,并且每个 保护电极以使得流入保护电极(61-6N; 61A-6NA)的电流最小化的方式连接到其电位控制电路(17)。

    Polycarbonate foam articles
    14.
    发明授权
    Polycarbonate foam articles 失效
    聚碳酸酯泡沫文章

    公开(公告)号:US5158985A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US815085

    申请日:1991-12-27

    摘要: A process for the production of polycarbonate foam moldings is disclosed. Accordingly, a composition is prepared comprising mixing a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin and 0.01 to 1 mole-% of a transesterification catalyst anda) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, optionally along with about 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxy carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyalcohols, orb) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of H.sub.2 O, optionally along with at about 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and an aliphatic alcohols, orc) the additives of said a) and b), ord) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of diarylcarbonates and oligocarbonates,said percent based in every case on moles aromatic carbonate structural units ##STR1## in which --O--R--O is a diphenolate residue. The composition obtained is processed to foam moldings by injection molding or by extrusion at temperatures of 210.degree. C. to 340.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了生产聚碳酸酯泡沫塑料模制品的方法。 因此,制备组合物,其包括将热塑性聚碳酸酯树脂和0.01至1摩尔%的酯交换催化剂混合,和(ii)0.1至5摩尔%的芳族多元羧酸,任选地与约0.1至5摩尔% 至少一种选自脂肪族羟基羧酸和脂肪族多元醇的成员,或b)0.1〜5摩尔%的H 2 O,任选与约0.1〜5摩尔%的至少一种选自以下的成员: 的脂族羟基羧酸和脂族醇,或c)所述a)和b)的添加剂,或d)0.1至5摩尔%的选自二芳基碳酸酯和寡碳酸酯的至少一种,所述百分比基于 芳香族碳酸酯结构单元“IMAGE”中的每种情况,其中-OR是二酚酸酯残基。 将得到的组合物通过注射成型或在210℃至340℃的温度下挤出加工成泡沫成型体。

    Process for producing relief copies in light hardenable materials with
ultrasonic treatment
    15.
    发明授权
    Process for producing relief copies in light hardenable materials with ultrasonic treatment 失效
    用超声波处理在轻硬化材料中生产浮雕副本的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4447510A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-08

    申请号:US376008

    申请日:1982-05-07

    CPC分类号: G03F7/38

    摘要: A process for producing relief copies wherein the light-hardenable layer of a light-hardenable copying material, which contains a photopolymerizable mixture, a photodimerizable polymeric compound or a diazonium salt polycondensation product, is exposed to a light image, the exposed layer is subjected to a brief ultrasonic treatment, and the unexposed areas of the layer are thereafter washed away by means of a developer. As a result of the ultrasonic treatment, shorter exposure times may be used and better in-depth hardening of the layer may be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 制造浮雕版本的方法,其中将含有可光聚合混合物的光可硬化复印材料的光硬化层暴露于光图像中,曝光层经受 然后进行简单的超声波处理,然后通过显影剂将该层的未曝光区域冲洗掉。 作为超声波处理的结果,可以使用更短的曝光时间,并且可以实现层的更好的深度硬化。

    Method of holographic recording
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of holographic recording 失效
    全息记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US4014603A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-29

    申请号:US646174

    申请日:1976-01-02

    IPC分类号: G03H1/26 G03H1/28

    CPC分类号: G03H1/265 G03H1/26 Y10S359/90

    摘要: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for holographically recording a plurality of holograms on a recording material. The method comprises producing two coherent light beams, altering one of these beams by an information bearing object, causing the changed beam to interfere with the other beam at an angle on the recording material, whereby the interference diagram is recorded, repeating these steps for further pieces of information with a changed recording characteristic obtained by altering the spacial arrangement of the two beams striking the recording material relative to a straight line stationary in the recording material by redirecting at least one beam with stationary optical elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在记录材料上全息地记录多个全息图的方法和装置。 该方法包括产生两个相干光束,通过信息承载对象改变这些光束中的一个,使得改变的光束在记录材料上以一定角度干扰另一个光束,由此记录干涉图,重复这些步骤以进一步 通过使至少一个具有固定光学元件的光束重定向,通过改变在记录材料中相对于固定在记录材料上的直线的两个光束的空间布置来改变记录特性而获得的信息。

    Label application device
    17.
    发明申请
    Label application device 有权
    标签应用设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060226214A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11244250

    申请日:2005-10-05

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: For applying a label to an article, and with a RFID tag on the label also being separated from the article, and for minimizing the influence from the article on the tag, and for securing stable reading and writing of data, a label application device applies a label to which a RFID tag comprising an IC chip and communication antenna is fixed, to the article. A folding device folds a portion of the label having a tag-fixing area to which the RFID tag is fixed, such that the back side of the label is pushed to the surface side of the label so that the label portion protrudes to form an angle and is folded, and then applying the label to the article. A device acts on the label portion to form the fold.

    摘要翻译: 为了将标签贴在物品上,标签上的RFID标签也与物品分离,并且为了最小化物品对标签的影响,并且为了确保数据的稳定读取和写入,标签应用设备应用 将包含IC芯片和通信天线的RFID标签固定在其上的标签。 折叠装置折叠具有RFID标签固定的标签固定区域的标签的一部分,使得标签的背面被推到标签的表面侧,使得标签部分突出以形成角度 并折叠,然后将标签应用于物品。 设备作用于标签部分以形成折叠。

    Containers made of a branched polycarbonate
    19.
    发明授权
    Containers made of a branched polycarbonate 有权
    容器由支链聚碳酸酯制成

    公开(公告)号:US06613869B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US10070792

    申请日:2002-04-12

    IPC分类号: C08G6400

    CPC分类号: C08G64/14 Y10T428/1397

    摘要: A branched polycarbonate resin suitable for making containers is disclosed. The polycarbonate is characterized in that at 260° C. and shear rate of 10 s−1 it has a melt viscosity of 5500 to 900 Pas, and in that at 260° C. and shear rate of 1000 s−1 it has a melt viscosity of 880 tom 1500 Pas, and in that it has a melt flow index (MFR) of 0.1 to 3.0 g/10 min. A container made of the polycarbonate exhibits great breaking strength.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适于制造容器的支化聚碳酸酯树脂。 聚碳酸酯的特征在于,在260℃和剪切速率为10s -1的条件下,其熔体粘度为5500至900Pa·s,在260℃和剪切速率为1000s -1的条件下具有熔体 粘度为880汤姆为1500Pa·s,熔体流动指数(MFR)为0.1〜3.0g / 10分钟。 由聚碳酸酯制成的容器具有很大的断裂强度。