Iso/normal paraffin separation by membrane extraction
    13.
    发明授权
    Iso/normal paraffin separation by membrane extraction 失效
    Iso /正常石蜡分离膜提取

    公开(公告)号:US5107059A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US622689

    申请日:1990-12-05

    CPC classification number: C07C7/144

    Abstract: Non-normal, branched paraffins (isoparaffins) are separated from hydrocarbon feeds comprising mixtures of isoparaffins and normal paraffins by the procedure involving the steps of contacting the hydrocarbon feed with one face of a non-selective, microporous partition barrier membrane while simultaneously contacting the opposite face of said membrane, preferably in countercurrent flow, with a polar solvent. The isoparaffins in the feed selectively permeate across the porous partition barrier membrane in response to the polar solvent to the solvent side of the membrane whereby a permeate enriched in isoparaffins and a retentate of decreased isoparaffin content as compared to the feed are obtained.

    Abstract translation: 通过包括使烃进料与非选择性微孔隔壁隔离膜的一面接触的步骤,将包含异链烷烃和正链烷烃的混合物的非正构支链烷烃(异链烷烃)与包含异链烷烃和正链烷烃的混合物分离,同时使相反的 所述膜的表面,优选以逆流流动,与极性溶剂反应。 进料中的异链烷烃选择性渗透多孔分隔阻隔膜,以响应于极性溶剂到膜的溶剂侧,从而获得富含异链烷烃的渗透物和与进料相比降低的异链烷烃含量的渗余物。

    Selective separation of naphthenes from paraffins by membrane extraction
    14.
    发明授权
    Selective separation of naphthenes from paraffins by membrane extraction 失效
    通过膜萃取从石蜡中选择性分离环烷烃

    公开(公告)号:US5107056A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US622442

    申请日:1990-12-05

    CPC classification number: C10G31/11 C07C7/144

    Abstract: Naphthenic hydrocarbons are separated from aliphatic rich hydrocarbon feeds comprising mixtures of naphthenes with paraffinic hydrocarbons by a membrane extraction process whereby the hydrocarbon feed is contacted with one face of a porous, non-selective partition barrier membrane while simultaneously contacting the other side of said membrane with a polar solvent such as ethylenediamine. The naphthenic hydrocarbon preferentially migrates through the porous membrane partition barrier in response to the polar solvent present on the permeate side of the barrier.

    Abstract translation: 环烷烃通过膜提取方法从包含环烷烃与链烷烃的混合物的富含脂肪烃的进料中分离,由此烃进料与多孔非选择性分隔壁隔膜的一面接触,同时使所述膜的另一侧与 极性溶剂如乙二胺。 响应于存在于屏障的渗透侧的极性溶剂,环烷烃优先通过多孔膜隔离屏障迁移。

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    15.
    发明申请
    "HYDROALKYLATION PROCESSES" 有权
    “氢化方法”

    公开(公告)号:US20130202522A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13640503

    申请日:2011-04-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to hydroalkylation processes. In the processes, a hydrogen stream comprising hydrogen and an impurity is treated to reduce the amount of the impurity in the hydrogen stream. The hydrogen is then hydroalkylated with benzene to form at least some cyclohexylbenzene. The processes also relate to treating a benzene stream comprising benzene and an impurity with an adsorbent to reduce the amount of the impurity in the benzene stream. The hydroalkylation processes described herein may be used as part of a process to make phenol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及加氢烷基化方法。 在该方法中,处理包含氢和杂质的氢气流以减少氢气流中杂质的量。 然后将氢气与苯加氢烷基化以形成至少一些环己基苯。 该方法还涉及用吸附剂处理包含苯和杂质的苯料流以减少苯流中杂质的量。 本文所述的加氢烷基化方法可用作制备苯酚的方法的一部分。

    Heterogeneous arylalkyl oxidation promoter
    20.
    发明授权
    Heterogeneous arylalkyl oxidation promoter 失效
    异构芳烷基氧化促进剂

    公开(公告)号:US07692046B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11821020

    申请日:2007-06-21

    Abstract: A promoter can have utility in selective heterogeneous oxidation of arylalkyl hydrocarbons such as, for example, cyclohexyl benzene and/or sec-butyl benzene to form hydroperoxides. The promoter can include the product of contacting a solid support comprising a metal oxide surface and an iron compound. The solid support can include, for example, titanium dioxide and/or an iron oxide such as magnetite and can have magnetic susceptibility. A method for the oxidation of arylalkyl hydrocarbons to form hydroperoxides can include contacting 16 an arylalkyl hydrocarbon with oxygen in the presence of the promoter under catalytic oxidation conditions to form arylalkyl hydroperoxide, which can then be converted to phenol via cleavage 26. The method can include recovery 22 of the promoter from the arylalkyl hydroperoxide and can further include recycling the recovered promoter to the contacting 16. Where the solid support has magnetic susceptibility, the recovery 22 can include magnetic separation of the promoter.

    Abstract translation: 助催化剂可用于芳基烷基烃例如环己基苯和/或仲丁基苯的选择性异相氧化以形成氢过氧化物。 助催化剂可以包括使包含金属氧化物表面和铁化合物的固体载体接触的产物。 固体支持体可以包括例如二氧化钛和/或氧化铁如磁铁矿,并且可以具有磁化率。 用于氧化芳基烷基烃以形成氢过氧化物的方法可以包括在催化氧化条件下在助催化剂存在下使芳烷基烃与氧接触,形成芳基烷基氢过氧化物,然后可通过裂解将其转化为苯酚。该方法可包括 从芳基烷基氢过氧化物中回收22个启动子,并且可以进一步包括将回收的促进剂再循环到接触16.当固体支持物具有磁化率时,回收22可以包括促进剂的磁性分离。

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