Use of nuclear aromatic sulfonic acid esters for stabilizing
thermoplastic polycarbonates against the effect of gamma-rays
    16.
    发明授权
    Use of nuclear aromatic sulfonic acid esters for stabilizing thermoplastic polycarbonates against the effect of gamma-rays 失效
    使用核芳族磺酸酯来稳定热塑性聚碳酸酯以抵抗伽马射线的影响

    公开(公告)号:US5274009A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US951445

    申请日:1992-09-25

    CPC分类号: C08K5/06 C08K5/42 C08L69/00

    摘要: A thermoplastic molding composition is disclosed containing a polycarbonate resin and(i) 0.1 to 10.0 percent of a polyalkylene oxide corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, tetrahydropyranyl or a silyl radical,R' represents H or C.sub.1-6 alkyl andx is an integer of 1 to 100, and(ii) 0.1 to 10 percent of an aromatic compound which contains at least one sulfonic acid ester substituent, said percent being relative to the weight of said polycarbonate. The composition which is resistant to the effects of gamma radiation is suitable for the preparation of sterilizable medical instruments.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热塑性模塑组合物,其包含聚碳酸酯树脂和(i)0.1-10.0%的对应于式(I)的聚氧化烯,其中R表示H,C 1-6烷基,四氢吡喃基或甲硅烷基 ,R'表示H或C 1-6烷基,x为1〜100的整数,(ii)含有至少一个磺酸酯取代基的芳香族化合物的0.1〜10%,相对于 说聚碳酸酯。 耐γ辐射效果的组合物适用于制备可灭菌医疗器械。

    Polysiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers based on certain
dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes
    18.
    发明授权
    Polysiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers based on certain dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes 失效
    基于某些二羟基二苯基环烷烃的聚硅氧烷 - 聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5068302A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US564473

    申请日:1990-08-08

    CPC分类号: C08G64/186 C08G77/448

    摘要: Polydiorganosiloxane-polycarbonate block copolymers based on dihydrodiphenylcycloalkanes corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-10 aryl and C.sub.7-12 aralkyl, preferably phenyl-C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, more especially benzyl,n=2 or 3 andthe substituents R.sup.5 independently of one another are hydrogen or C.sub.1-12 alkyl, with the proviso that at least one of the substituents R.sup.5 is not hydrogen,having an average molecular weight M.sub.w (weight average) in the range from 10,000 to 300,000 (as measured by ultracentrifugation or scattered light measurement) and a content of carbonate containing dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkanes of formula I and, optionally, other diphenols in co-condensed form of from 75% by weight of 99.0% by weight and a content of polydiorganosiloxane having a degree of polymerization Pn of 5 to 300 of from 25% by weight of 1% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 对应于式(I)的二氢二苯基环烷烃的聚二有机硅氧烷 - 聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物其中R 1,R 2彼此独立地表示氢,卤素,优选氯或溴,C 1-8烷基,C 5-6环烷基,C 6 -10芳基和C7-12芳烷基,优选苯基-C1-4 - 烷基,更特别是苄基,n = 2或3,取代基R5彼此独立地为氢或C 1-12烷基,条件是至少一个 的取代基R5不是氢,平均分子量Mw(重均分子量)为10,000〜300,000(通过超速离心或散射光测定测定)和含有式I的二羟基二苯基环烷烃的碳酸酯的含量,以及任选的其它 共缩合形式的双酚75重量%为99.0重量%,聚二有机硅氧烷的聚合度Pn为5〜300的25重量%的1重量%的含量。

    Thermoplastic blends containing polycarbonates based on substituted
cyclohexylidenebisphenols
    19.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic blends containing polycarbonates based on substituted cyclohexylidenebisphenols 失效
    含有基于取代的亚环己基双酚的聚碳酸酯的热塑性共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5034457A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US489399

    申请日:1990-03-06

    摘要: Thermoplastic blends ofA) 1 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate which contains difunctional carbonate structural units of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -hydrocarbon radical or halogen and R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently of one another are H or a hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is a hydrocarbon radical, that when only one of the radicals R.sup.5, R.sup.6 or R.sup.7 is present as a hydrocarbon radical this is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -hydrocarbon radical with the exception of C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -n-alkyl, and that when two or three radicals R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are present as hydrocarbon radicals these are any C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -hydrocarbon radicals,in amounts of 100 to 1 mol %, relative to the total amount of difunctional carbonate structural units in the polycarbonate, 1 to 99% of another polymer.

    摘要翻译: A)1至99重量%的至少一种热塑性芳族聚碳酸酯的热塑性共混物,其包含式(I)的双官能碳酸酯结构单元,其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4彼此独立地为 氢,C 1 -C 12烃基或卤素,R 5,R 6和R 7彼此独立地是H或烃基,条件是基团R 5,R 6和R 7中的至少一个是烃基, 基团R 5,R 6或R 7中仅有一个作为烃基存在,这是C 3 -C 12 - 烃基,但C 3 -C 12 - 正烷基除外,当两个或三个基团R 5,R 6和R 7为 作为烃基存在,这些是相对于聚碳酸酯中的双官能碳酸酯结构单元的总量为100至1mol%的任何C 1 -C 12烃基,1至99%的另一种聚合物。