Method and device for recognizing a specific pattern
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and device for recognizing a specific pattern 失效
    用于识别特定图案的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4115761A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-19

    申请号:US766486

    申请日:1977-02-07

    IPC分类号: G06K9/46 G06K9/12

    CPC分类号: G06K9/4604

    摘要: This method for recognizing a specific pattern is characterized in a process of extracting feature parts wherein one or more certain feature parts of specific shape are extracted from an input pattern; the next feature part is then extracted from an extracting area which is determined from the position on the input pattern where a previous feature part was extracted; and in case that the next feature part fails to be extracted from the extracting area so determined, the initial condition is restored thereby extracting the feature part by successively limiting extracting areas.

    摘要翻译: 用于识别特定图案的方法的特征在于提取特征部分的处理,其中从输入图案提取特定形状的一个或多个特定特征部分; 从提取前一特征部分的输入图案上的位置确定的提取区域中提取下一特征部分; 并且在下一个特征部分不能从如此确定的提取区域中提取的情况下,恢复初始条件,从而通过连续限制提取区域来提取特征部分。

    Vehicle driving support system which is responsive to environmental
conditions
    15.
    发明授权
    Vehicle driving support system which is responsive to environmental conditions 失效
    适应环境条件的车辆行驶支援系统

    公开(公告)号:US5969969A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US808810

    申请日:1997-02-28

    摘要: A vehicle driving support system is provided with an environment detecting means for detecting objects existing around a vehicle and for producing output environment information, a command unit to specify a running mode of the vehicle, information processing means for generating driving operation reference information suitable for the specified running mode of the vehicle by processing the environment information specified in accordance with the running mode and a display unit to display the driving operation reference information. The information processing means monitors the inter-vehicle distance to a vehicle stopping in front of the vehicle and generates driving operation reference information to inform the driver of the starting of the precedent vehicle when the vehicle is in the congestion running mode. When the vehicle is in the narrow passing running mode, an object near the vehicle having a relative positional relationship to said vehicle is mounted and driving operation reference information is generated to inform the driver thereof. When the vehicle is in the parking running mode, driving operation reference information is generated to inform the driver of the distribution of the objects existing in a parking lot.

    摘要翻译: 车辆驾驶辅助系统设置有环境检测装置,用于检测存在于车辆周围的物体并用于产生输出环境信息;指令单元,用于指定车辆的行驶模式;信息处理装置,用于产生适于驾驶员的驾驶操作参考信息 通过处理根据运行模式指定的环境信息的车辆的指定行驶模式和显示驾驶操作参考信息的显示单元。 信息处理装置监视与在车辆前方停车的车辆的车辆间距离,并且生成驾驶操作参考信息,以在车辆处于拥堵行驶模式时通知驾驶员先发车辆的起动。 当车辆处于狭窄行驶模式时,安装与车辆相对位置关系的车辆附近的物体,并产生驾驶操作参考信息以通知驾驶员。 当车辆处于停车运行模式时,产生驾驶操作参考信息以通知驾驶员存在于停车场中的物体的分布。

    Data communication method and apparatus using neural-networks
    17.
    发明授权
    Data communication method and apparatus using neural-networks 失效
    使用神经网络的数据通信方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4972473A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US382198

    申请日:1989-07-20

    CPC分类号: G06N3/02 H04N1/448

    摘要: A data communication apparatus comprises: means for dividing data to be transmitted into a plurality of blocks and extracting the data from each block; a first multi-layered neural network of three or more layers which has weighting coefficients to output the same data as the input data for the data extracted from each block and which can output data from an intermediate layer; the transmission data extracted from each block being inputted to the first neural network and outputted from the intermediate layer; means for encoding the transmission data which is outputted from the intermediate layer of the first neural network and, thereafter, transmitting; means for receiving and decoding the transmitted data; a second multi-layered neural network of three or more layers which has the same weight coefficients as those of the first neural network and can input data from an intermediate layer; the decoded data of each block being inputted to the second neural network and outputted from an output layer; and means for restoring the data on the basis of the output data from the output layer of the second neural network.

    摘要翻译: 数据通信装置包括:将要发送的数据分割成多个块并从每个块提取数据的装置; 具有三个或更多层的第一多层神经网络,其具有加权系数以输出与从每个块提取的数据的输入数据相同的数据,并且可以从中间层输出数据; 从每个块提取的传输数据被输入到第一神经网络并从中间层输出; 用于对从第一神经网络的中间层输出的发送数据进行编码,然后进行发送的装置; 用于接收和解码所发送的数据的装置; 具有与第一神经网络相同的权重系数的三层或更多层的第二多层神经网络,并且可以从中间层输入数据; 每个块的解码数据被输入到第二神经网络并从输出层输出; 以及用于基于来自第二神经网络的输出层的输出数据恢复数据的装置。

    Image understanding system
    18.
    发明授权
    Image understanding system 失效
    图像理解系统

    公开(公告)号:US4907285A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US253445

    申请日:1988-10-05

    IPC分类号: G06K9/20 G06K9/68

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6885 G06K9/00469

    摘要: An image understanding system of this invention uses a grammer describing a document image, and represents the structure of an unknown input image by parsing a statement (the structure of the grammar) written in accordance with this grammer. In other words, the grammer describes an image as substructures and the relative relation between them, and when the substructures and their relative relation are identified in parsing, search is then made whether or not the substructures and their relative relation exist in an unknown input image. The structure of the unknown input image is represented on the basis of the result of this search.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的图像理解系统使用描述文档图像的语法,并且通过解析根据该语法书写的语句(语法的结构)来表示未知输入图像的结构。 换句话说,语法描述了一个图像作为子结构和它们之间的相对关系,并且当在解析中识别子结构及其相关关系时,就进行子结构及其相关关系是否存在于未知输入图像中 。 基于该搜索的结果来表示未知输入图像的结构。

    Digital pattern display system
    19.
    发明授权
    Digital pattern display system 失效
    数字图案显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US4215343A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-29

    申请号:US12800

    申请日:1979-02-16

    CPC分类号: G09G5/42 G09G1/00 Y10S84/06

    摘要: A pattern display system is disclosed which includes a keyboard for the manual entry of data representative of the patterns to be displayed, a microcomputer for accepting the entry data and for controlling the display system, a random access memory for storage of the entered data, audio circuitry controlled by the microcomputer for accepting data to provide audio signals representative of stored data, coding/decoding circuitry for the transfer of stored digital data to or from a tape recorder, and video circuitry utilized under the control of the microcomputer for the visual display on a cathode ray tube (CRT) of the patterns represented by the stored data. Specifically, the video circuitry includes read-only memories which are controlled to provide video pattern information in response to the stored data which represented desired patterns and timing information for the CRT.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图形显示系统,其包括用于手动输入表示要显示的图案的数据的键盘,用于接受输入数据并用于控制显示系统的微型计算机,用于存储输入的数据的随机存取存储器,音频 由微型计算机控制的电路,用于接收表示存储数据的音频信号的数据,用于将存储的数字数据传送到磁带录音机的编码/解码电路,以及在微机控制下用于视觉显示的视频电路 由存储的数据表示的图案的阴极射线管(CRT)。 具体地,视频电路包括被控制为响应于存储的数据的视频模式信息的只读存储器,其表示CRT的期望模式和定时信息。