Drive mechanisms
    11.
    发明授权
    Drive mechanisms 失效
    驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US4831975A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US106246

    申请日:1987-10-08

    摘要: A cam shaft driving device for an engine which is adapted to operably associate a cam gear located on a cam shaft of an upper portion of an engine body with a driving gear on a crank shaft of a lower portion of the engine body, with this association being effected through the intermediary of a cam idling gear. In this device, first and second wall portions, mutually displaced along the axis of crank shaft rotation of the engine and projecting outwardly and laterally from both sides of the engine body, provide a receiving space. This receiving space is provided between adjacent cylinders in the engine body and is larger in laterally extending width than a diameter of the cylinders, with this width extending laterally of the cylinders and transversely of the axis of rotation of the crank shaft. A single gear holder is located in said receiving space, with this gear holder being mounted on at least one of the wall portions. The cam idling gear is rotatably supported and received on a side surface of the single gear holder. A shock absorbing, swingable boss/bearing arrangement may be provided for supporting the idling gear so as to control back lash phenomena.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机的凸轮轴驱动装置,其适于将位于发动机主体的上部的凸轮轴上的凸轮齿轮与发动机主体的下部的曲轴上的驱动齿轮可操作地相关联, 通过中空的凸轮空转齿轮来实现。 在该装置中,第一和第二壁部分沿着发动机的曲柄轴的旋转轴线相互位移并且从发动机主体的两侧向外和横向突出,提供了一个接收空间。 该容纳空间设置在发动机主体中的相邻气缸之间,并且横向延伸的宽度大于气缸的直径,该宽度横向于气缸横向延伸并且横向于曲轴的旋转轴线。 单个齿轮架位于所述容纳空间中,该齿轮架安装在至少一个壁部分上。 凸轮空转齿轮被可旋转地支撑并容纳在单个齿轮保持器的侧表面上。 可以设置减震,可摆动的凸台/轴承装置,用于支撑空转齿轮,以便控制回弹睫毛现象。

    Vertical power unit and outboard engine system
    12.
    发明授权
    Vertical power unit and outboard engine system 有权
    垂直动力装置和舷外发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US07530868B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US11802926

    申请日:2007-05-25

    IPC分类号: B63H23/00

    摘要: A vertical power unit includes an input shaft and an output shaft which have axes in the vertical direction and are vertically arranged to each other; and a torque converter between the input shaft and the output shaft. The output shaft includes an upper output shaft connected to a turbine runner and a lower output shaft connected to the upper output shaft. An oil tank and an oil pump are provided outside the torque converter. The upper output shaft is provided with a vertical hole which communicates at an upper end with a circulation circuit of the torque converter so as to introduce the oil discharged by the oil pump into the circulation circuit, and a bottom wall which closes a lower end of the vertical hole. Thus, an working oil is constantly supplied to the circulation circuit of the torque converter through the interior of the output shaft, thereby cooling the working oil in the circulation circuit, and improves maintainability of loading devices driven by the output shaft.

    摘要翻译: 垂直动力单元包括输入轴和输出轴,其具有在垂直方向上的轴线并且彼此垂直布置; 以及在输入轴和输出轴之间的变矩器。 输出轴包括连接到涡轮机转轮的上输出轴和连接到上输出轴的下输出轴。 变矩器外部设有油箱和油泵。 上输出轴设有垂直孔,上下孔与变矩器的循环回路连通,将由油泵排出的油引入到循环回路中,底壁将下端 垂直孔。 因此,通过输出轴的内部将工作油不断地供给到变矩器的循环回路,从而冷却循环回路中的工作油,提高由输出轴驱动的装载装置的维护性。

    Vertical power unit and outboard engine system
    13.
    发明申请
    Vertical power unit and outboard engine system 有权
    垂直动力装置和舷外发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070298665A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11802926

    申请日:2007-05-25

    摘要: A vertical power unit includes an input shaft and an output shaft which have axes in the vertical direction and are vertically arranged to each other; and a torque converter between the input shaft and the output shaft. The output shaft includes an upper output shaft connected to a turbine runner and a lower output shaft connected to the upper output shaft. An oil tank and an oil pump are provided outside the torque converter. The upper output shaft is provided with a vertical hole which communicates at an upper end with a circulation circuit of the torque converter so as to introduce the oil discharged by the oil pump into the circulation circuit, and a bottom wall which closes a lower end of the vertical hole. Thus, an working oil is constantly supplied to the circulation circuit of the torque converter through the interior of the output shaft, thereby cooling the working oil in the circulation circuit, and improves maintainability of loading devices driven by the output shaft.

    摘要翻译: 垂直动力单元包括输入轴和输出轴,其具有在垂直方向上的轴线并且彼此垂直布置; 以及在输入轴和输出轴之间的变矩器。 输出轴包括连接到涡轮机转轮的上输出轴和连接到上输出轴的下输出轴。 变矩器外部设有油箱和油泵。 上输出轴设有垂直孔,上下孔与变矩器的循环回路连通,将由油泵排出的油引入到循环回路中,底壁将下端 垂直孔。 因此,通过输出轴的内部将工作油不断地供给到变矩器的循环回路,从而冷却循环回路中的工作油,提高由输出轴驱动的装载装置的维护性。

    Lockup clutch for torque converter
    14.
    发明授权
    Lockup clutch for torque converter 有权
    变矩器锁止离合器

    公开(公告)号:US06814195B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10309155

    申请日:2002-12-04

    IPC分类号: F16H4124

    摘要: A lockup clutch for a torque converter includes a pump extension, a receiving plate connected to the pump extension defining a hydraulic pressure chamber communicating with a portion between a pump impeller and a turbine impeller, a pressing plate opposed to the receiving plate for movement toward and away from the receiving plate, an annular friction clutch plate interposed between the receiving plate and the pressing plate and connected to the turbine impeller, a return spring for biasing the pressing plate in a retracting direction, and an escape bore permitting the inside and outside of the receiving plate to communicate with each other on the side of an inner periphery of the friction clutch plate. When the rotational speed of the pump impeller is increased to a value equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the pressing plate clamps the friction clutch plate in cooperation with the receiving plate under the action of a centrifugal hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic pressure chamber. Thus, the lockup clutch needs no special control but has a simple structure.

    摘要翻译: 用于变矩器的锁止离合器包括泵延伸部,连接到泵延伸部的接收板,其限定与泵叶轮和涡轮叶轮之间的部分连通的液压室;与接收板相对移动的压板, 远离接收板的环形摩擦离合器片介于接收板和压板之间并连接到涡轮叶轮上的环形摩擦离合器片,用于使压板沿缩回方向偏压的复位弹簧和允许内侧和外侧 所述接收板在所述摩擦离合器板的内周侧相互连通。 当泵叶轮的转速增加到等于或高于预定值的值时,压力板在液压室内的离心液压作用下与接收板协作地夹紧摩擦离合器片。 因此,锁止离合器不需要特别的控制,而是结构简单。

    Lockup clutch for torque converter
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06508345B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09702819

    申请日:2000-11-01

    IPC分类号: F16H4124

    摘要: A lockup clutch for a torque converter includes a pump extension, a receiving plate connected to the pump extension defining a hydraulic pressure chamber communicating with a portion between a pump impeller and a turbine impeller, a pressing plate opposed to the receiving plate for movement toward and away from the receiving plate, an annular friction clutch plate interposed between the receiving plate and the pressing plate and connected to the turbine impeller, a return spring for biasing the pressing plate in a retracting direction, and an escape bore permitting the inside and outside of the receiving plate to communicate with each other on the side of an inner periphery of the friction clutch plate. When the rotational speed of the pump impeller is increased to a value equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the pressing plate clamps the friction clutch plate in cooperation with the receiving plate under the action of a centrifugal hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic pressure chamber. Thus, the lockup clutch needs no special control but has a simple structure.

    Transmitting system for small-sized vehicle
    16.
    发明授权
    Transmitting system for small-sized vehicle 失效
    小型车辆传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US06386067B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09707907

    申请日:2000-11-08

    IPC分类号: F16H4700

    摘要: In a transmitting system for a small-sized vehicle in which a crankshaft and an input shaft of a transmission are connected to each other through a fluid transmitting device such as a torque converter. A primary reducing device, the fluid transmitting device and a shifting clutch are disposed on the crankshaft sequentially from one side of a crankcase supporting the crankshaft with a bearing interposed therebetween toward the outside, and the axial movements of the input member, the pump impeller and the turbine impeller on the crankshaft are restrained by the bearing and a nut threadedly fitted at a tip end of the crankshaft. Thus, a creep phenomenon of the fluid transmitting device can be eliminated by controlling the shifting clutch, and the shifting operation of the transmission can be conducted lightly. Moreover, the transmitting system is of a simple construction and improved in assemblability.

    摘要翻译: 在用于小型车辆的发送系统中,其中曲轴和变速器的输入轴通过诸如变矩器的流体传动装置相互连接。 第一减速装置,液体传递装置和换档离合器从支撑曲轴的曲轴箱的一侧依次设置在曲轴上,轴承插入其间朝向外部,并且输入构件,泵叶轮和 曲轴上的涡轮叶轮被轴承限制,螺母螺纹配合在曲轴的末端。 因此,可以通过控制换档离合器来消除流体传动装置的蠕变现象,并且可以轻松地进行变速器的换档操作。 此外,传输系统结构简单,组装性提高。

    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
    17.
    发明授权
    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    多缸内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4685428A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-11

    申请号:US712267

    申请日:1985-03-15

    摘要: A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine comprising: first and second crankshafts disposed apart from and parallel with each other; first and second pistons operatively connected to the first and second crankshafts through connecting rods, respectively; and first and second cylinders for slidably accommodating therein the first and second pistons, respectively, both the crankshafts being interlocked with each other to rotate synchronously, the first and second cylinders being disposed adjacent to each other in the axial directions of the crankshafts. Vibrations due to the primary inertial force can be eliminated or alleviated without using a special balancer shaft. The size and weight of the engine are greatly reduced as compared with a conventional horizontally opposed type or V type engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种多缸内燃机,包括:彼此分离并平行设置的第一和第二曲轴; 第一和第二活塞分别通过连接杆可操作地连接到第一和第二曲轴; 以及用于分别滑动地容纳第一和第二活塞的第一和第二缸,两个曲轴彼此互锁以同步地旋转,第一和第二缸在曲轴的轴向方向上彼此相邻地设置。 无需使用特殊的平衡轴即可消除或减轻由于初级惯性力导致的振动。 与常规的水平相对型或V型发动机相比,发动机的尺寸和重量大大降低。

    Outboard engine system
    18.
    发明授权
    Outboard engine system 失效
    舷外发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US07578713B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11802779

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: B63H23/00

    摘要: An outboard engine system includes a casing and an engine mounted in an upper part of the casing. The casing also contains a torque converter, and a vertically arranged output shaft connected to a crankshaft through the torque converter. In the torque converter, a turbine runner is arranged above a pump impeller and connected to the output shaft, and a transmission cover is connected to an outer periphery of the pump impeller so as to cover an upper surface of the turbine runner. A drive plate is secured at its central portion to a lower end of the crankshaft by a first bolt, and an outer peripheral portion of the drive plate is secured to the transmission cover by a second bolt. The torque converter is suspended from the crankshaft via the drive plate. Thus, it is possible to provide an outboard engine system which enables support of a torque converter without using any bearing exclusively for supporting the overall weight of the torque converter, thereby reducing the cost.

    摘要翻译: 舷外发动机系统包括安装在壳体上部的壳体和发动机。 壳体还包含一个液力变矩器,以及通过变矩器连接到曲轴的垂直布置的输出轴。 在变矩器中,涡轮转轮设置在泵叶轮的上方并与输出轴连接,变速箱盖与泵叶轮的外周连接,以覆盖涡轮转轮的上表面。 驱动板通过第一螺栓在其中心部分固定到曲轴的下端,驱动板的外周部分通过第二螺栓固定在变速器盖上。 变矩器通过驱动板从曲轴悬挂。 因此,可以提供一种舷外发动机系统,其能够支持变矩器,而不用专门用于支撑变矩器总重量的任何轴承,从而降低成本。

    Fluid transmitting device with lock-up clutch
    19.
    发明授权
    Fluid transmitting device with lock-up clutch 有权
    具有锁止离合器的流体传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07322454B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US11184081

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: F16H45/02

    CPC分类号: F16H45/02 F16H2045/0294

    摘要: In a fluid transmitting device, a plurality of first power transmission claws are inserted between adjacent ones of damper springs and secure to a clutch piston; and a plurality of second power transmission claws are inserted between adjacent ones of the damper springs so as to face the first power transmission claws, and has support portions which are connected to an outer peripheral surface of a shell of a turbine impeller via a weld formed by laser beams. The weld is formed into a linear shape extending along a circumferential direction of the shell so that the weld is melt by the laser beams to extend from an outer surface of the support portion to an inner peripheral surface of the shell. Thus, it is possible to easily perform welding between the support portions of the second power transmission claws and the shell of the turbine impeller, and to easily perform a visual inspection as to whether the welding condition is good or not.

    摘要翻译: 在流体传输装置中,多个第一动力传递爪插入相邻的阻尼弹簧之间并固定到离合器活塞上; 并且多个第二动力传递爪插入在相邻的阻尼器弹簧之间以便面对第一动力传递爪,并且具有支撑部分,该支撑部分通过形成的焊接件连接到涡轮叶轮的外壳的外周表面 通过激光束。 焊缝形成为沿着壳体的圆周方向延伸的直线形状,使得焊缝由激光束熔化,以从支撑部分的外表面延伸到壳体的内周表面。 因此,可以容易地在第二动力传递爪的支撑部和涡轮叶轮的壳体之间进行焊接,并且容易地进行关于焊接条件是否良好的目视检查。

    Outboard engine system
    20.
    发明申请
    Outboard engine system 失效
    舷外发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070287338A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11802779

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: B63H21/12

    摘要: An outboard engine system includes a casing and an engine mounted in an upper part of the casing. The casing also contains a torque converter, and a vertically arranged output shaft connected to a crankshaft through the torque converter. In the torque converter, a turbine runner is arranged above a pump impeller and connected to the output shaft, and a transmission cover is connected to an outer periphery of the pump impeller so as to cover an upper surface of the turbine runner. A drive plate is secured at its central portion to a lower end of the crankshaft by a first bolt, and an outer peripheral portion of the drive plate is secured to the transmission cover by a second bolt. The torque converter is suspended from the crankshaft via the drive plate. Thus, it is possible to provide an outboard engine system which enables support of a torque converter without using any bearing exclusively for supporting the overall weight of the torque converter, thereby reducing the cost.

    摘要翻译: 舷外发动机系统包括安装在壳体上部的壳体和发动机。 壳体还包含一个液力变矩器,以及通过变矩器连接到曲轴的垂直布置的输出轴。 在变矩器中,涡轮转轮设置在泵叶轮的上方并与输出轴连接,变速箱盖与泵叶轮的外周连接,以覆盖涡轮转轮的上表面。 驱动板通过第一螺栓在其中心部分固定到曲轴的下端,驱动板的外周部分通过第二螺栓固定在变速器盖上。 变矩器通过驱动板从曲轴悬挂。 因此,可以提供一种舷外发动机系统,其能够支持变矩器,而不用专门用于支撑变矩器总重量的任何轴承,从而降低成本。