Abstract:
Provided are a cooling device coated with carbon nanotubes and method of manufacturing the same. Carbon nanotubes are dispersively coated on a surface of the cooling device that radiates generated by a predetermined apparatus or component through thermal exchange. Thus, a carbon nanotube structure is formed so that the cooling device can improve in a thermal radiation characteristic and become small-sized. As a result, electronic devices can be downscaled and heat generated by a highly integrated electronic circuit chip can be effectively radiated, thus increasing lifetime and performance of an operating circuit.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sensor, which detects the short circuit between high-density integrated lead wires formed on various boards, such as used in a flat panel display, in a non-contact manner, wherein an electric field is blocked by a conductor. According to the present invention, the present invention is advantageous in that it greatly improves detection performance and increases the capability to detect short circuit defects at the time of detecting a magnetic field when an electromotive force, caused by the induction of an electric field, is induced at a magnetic sensor, as in the case of a flat panel display, so that defects in metal patterns can be rapidly detected and corrected at an early stage of a manufacturing process, in cooperation with other defect testers, such as an external shape tester, thus remarkably reducing reworking costs.
Abstract:
A vertical memory device includes a substrate, a plurality of channels on the substrate and extending in a first direction that is vertical to a top surface of the substrate, a plurality of gate lines stacked on top of each other on the substrate, a plurality of wiring over the gate lines and electrically connected to the gate lines, and an identification pattern on the substrate at the same level as a level of at least one of the wirings. The gate lines surround the channels. The gate lines are spaced apart from each other along the first direction.
Abstract:
An authentication apparatus for a non-real-time IPTV system decrypts a first encrypted value included in a contents request message received from a device using a preset session key, and then verifies the validity of the contents request message. If the verification results of the contents request message are valid, the authentication apparatus encrypts a variation between timestamps of the authentication apparatus and the device using the session key, and then generates a second encrypted value. After verification information by which the device is capable of verifying the authentication apparatus has been generated using the second encrypted value, the authentication apparatus sends verification information, together with contents corresponding to the contents request message, to the device.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for testing bonded part integrity of bonded structures with increased sensitivity and in a nondestructive manner. The method includes the steps of: mixing a piezoelectric material or an electrically conductive material with an adhesive agent, curing the adhesive agent in between bonding target objects, electrically connecting the bonding target objects to one another, causing an electric current to flow through the bonding target objects to measure a quantity of electric charges flowing between the bonding target objects, and determining existence of bonding damage between the bonding target objects and the adhesive agent based on the quantity of electric charges and predicting a remaining life span of the bonded structures based on a data indicating a correlation between the quantity of electric charges and a predetermined fatigue life.
Abstract:
A network correction security system. The network correction security system connected between a network node and a security-related external system, detects attacks on the network node, corrects weak parts of the performance of the network node, collects information for improving the security performance of the network node from a security-related external system, analyzes the information, monitors principal resources of the network node to detect a fault, and removes the fault according to a measure corresponding to a grade of the fault. The network correction security system carries out a recovery process when the fault has not been corrected, and recovers the functions of the network node according to a recovery mechanism when the fault has not been removed after the recovery process.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. A non-volatile memory device comprises a semiconductor substrate having active areas which extend in a first direction and are repeatedly arranged in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, a plurality of word lines formed on the semiconductor substrate which extending in the second direction while being repeatedly arranged in the first direction, string select lines adjacent to a first word line and extending in the second direction, ground select lines adjacent to a last word line and extending in the second direction, a first insulating interlayer formed on the resultant structure and comprising a first opening exposing the active area between the ground select lines and a second opening exposing the active area between the string select lines, a bit line contact pad formed in the second opening. A sidewall of the contact pad comprises a negative slope in the first direction and a positive slope in the second direction. A hard mask layer pattern, having the same pattern size as the active area, is formed on the contact pad and the first insulating interlayer. A second insulating interlayer is formed on the hard mask layer pattern and the first insulating interlayer. The second insulating interlayer has a bit line contact hole on the contact pad and thus the process margin is sufficiently achieved.
Abstract:
An MRAM device includes a lower electrode on a substrate, an MTJ structure on the lower electrode, a metal oxide pattern on the MTJ structure, a conductive pattern on at least a portion of a sidewall of the metal oxide pattern, and an upper electrode on the metal oxide pattern and the conductive pattern. The conductive pattern has a thickness varying along the sidewall of the metal oxide pattern in a plan view.
Abstract:
A vacuum roll-to-roll device includes: a first chamber; a second chamber neighboring the first chamber; a shutter disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a sealing member attached to the shutter; and a roll-type substrate which moves from the first chamber to the second chamber through the sealing member. A thickness of a lateral side of the roll-type substrate decreases in a direction toward an edge thereof.