摘要:
An inner motor is structured to increase the discharge rate of an internal gear pump by making it possible to freely adjust the eccentricity e between the inner and outer rotors. Each tooth of the inner rotor includes a tooth bottom defined by hypocycloidal curves, an engaging portion to be brought into engagement with the outer rotor and defined by involute curves, and a tooth top defined by a predetermined curve such as a part of a circle or an oval or an epicycloidal curve.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical head apparatus comprising: a light source; a collimating means of converting a beam of light emitted from the light source into a substantially parallel beam of light; a focusing means of focusing the light onto an information medium surface; a beam splitting means of splitting the beam of light modulated by the information medium; and a light receiving means of receiving the light modulated by the information medium, wherein a lens having a negative power and a lens having a positive power are arranged in this order as viewed from the collimating means side between the collimating means and the focusing means, and at least either one of the lenses is moved along an optical axis to correct spherical aberration occurring on the information medium surface, and wherein the distance from the lens having the positive power to the focusing means is set substantially equal to the focal length of the lens having the positive power.
摘要:
It is aimed to increase the discharge rate of an internal gear pump by making it possible to freely adjust the eccentricity e between the inner and outer rotors. Each tooth of the inner rotor includes a tooth bottom 4 defined by hypocycloidal curves, an engaging portion 3 to be brought into engagement with the outer rotor and defined by involute curves, and a tooth top 2 defined by a predetermined curve such as a part of a circle or an oval or an epicycloidal curve.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium in which the ranges of the refractive index and thickness of a protective layer in a case where the protective layer is constituted by a plurality of layers are newly specified and the refractive index and thickness of the protective layer are determine in these ranges, thereby ensuring that even if variation in thickness of the protective layer to ±3 μm is tolerated, spherical aberration in the optical information recording medium is substantially to within 30 mλrms.
摘要:
Tilt which is inclination of a normal of optical disk relative to optical axis of optical head is corrected with a liquid crystal element. In a driver for the liquid crystal element, a periodic waveform generator generates periodic waveform and an inverting element inverts the periodic waveform. The periodic waveform and the inverted waveform are connected to two ends of a potential divider which provides partial voltages. The periodic waveform is connected to a common electrode of the liquid crystal element, and the partial voltages of the potential divider are connected to electrodes opposing the common electrode. A structure of a driver circuit for each direction is simple. Tilt in a plurality of directions can be performed independently of each other. Spherical aberration is also corrected. When the liquid crystal element is mounted to a fixed component, deterioration due to jitters is reduced.
摘要:
An optical element has a phase change layer for changing the phase of light passing therethrough; a plurality of aberration correcting electrodes, arranged on one side of said phase change layer, for correcting optical aberrations, each of said aberration correcting electrodes being split into a plurality of regions; an insulating film interposed between said aberration correcting electrodes; and a specific electrode arranged on the other side of said phase change layer, and wherein: said aberration correcting electrodes, at least other than the outermost aberration correcting electrode as viewed from said phase change layer, have openings formed in prescribed positions, and each of said aberration correcting electrodes, other than the innermost aberration correcting electrode, faces said phase change layer through said openings formed in other aberration correcting electrodes.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an immunochromatography method capable of measuring a sample in a low concentration range and a high concentration range by setting the measurable range of the sample much wider than the conventional measurable range. The present invention provides an immunochromatography method, which comprises: spreading a test substance, a first labeling substance modified with a first binding substance that binds to the test substance, and a second labeling substance modified with the first binding substance that binds to the test substance, which are in a mixed state, on an insoluble carrier; and capturing the test substance, the first labeling substance, and/or the second labeling substance at a reaction site on the insoluble carrier having a substance having ability to bind to the first binding substance that binds to the test substance, so as to detect the test substance, wherein the first labeling substance is a labeling substance that causes an amplification reaction, and the second labeling substance is a labeling substance that does not substantially influence on the amplification reaction.
摘要:
An optical pickup head is provided with a light source, a diffracting means for creating a plurality of diffracted beams, a converging means for focusing the diffracted beams onto an optical storage medium, a beam branching means for branching the plurality of beams reflected by the optical storage medium, and an optical detecting means for outputting a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received beams. The optical detecting means has main beam light receiving portions and sub-beam light receiving portions. The amount of light of the first or higher order diffracted beams when they are substantially focused on and reflected by a focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes is equal to or greater than the amount of light of the zero order diffracted beam when it is reflected without focusing by a non-focus plane other then the focus plane of the plurality of information recording planes. The invention provides an optical pickup head where offset is not generated in the TE signals even during tracking with the objective lens when a two-layered disk is used.
摘要:
The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.
摘要:
The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using such an optical element. The invention also presents a novel optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method. The optical element, includes a first voltage application electrode 13, a first opposing electrode 17 arranged in opposition to the first voltage application electrode 13, and a first phase changing layer 15 arranged between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17. By changing a voltage between the first voltage application electrode 13 and the first opposing electrode 17, a phase that converts plane waves into spherical waves is imparted on light that is incident on the first phase changing layer 15.