摘要:
An optical deflector, a method of producing the optical deflector, an optical scanning device, and an image forming apparatus are disclosed that are able to save resources, provide high reliability at low cost, and enable stacked and relatively-offset polygon mirrors to be arranged precisely. The optical deflector includes a rotary member supported by a bearing with plural polygon mirrors fixed thereon. The polygon mirrors are stacked along a rotation axis of the rotary member, the polygon mirrors are relatively offset by a predetermined angle in a rotation plane of the rotary member, and an effective deflection area of each of the reflection surfaces of any one of the polygon mirrors is positioned away from a center of the corresponding reflection surfaces of the other one of the polygon mirrors in the direction of the rotation axis.
摘要:
A film retrieving apparatus for retrieving a desired frame in a film has an optical device for projecting images recorded in the frames of the film, a moving device for moving the film along a plane orthogonal to the optical path of the optical device, image detecting device for putting out a signal when it detects that no image is present in a frame, a control device for stopping the film when each frame of the film has been placed in the optical path of the optical device and for controlling the moving device so as to move the film in a set time after the stoppage of the film, and an inhibition device for inhibiting a frame in which no image is present from stopping in the optical path for the set time by the signal put out from the detecting device.
摘要:
In a method for producing sucrose from beets or beet molasses by the deionization process using ion-exchange resins or the saccharate process or in a method for producing sucrose from beets without resorting to either of the two processes mentioned above, .alpha.-galactosidase is allowed to act upon the sugar solution, while in process, so as to hydrolyze the raffinose contained therein into sucrose and galactose. The raffinose-hydrolyzed sugar solution is returned to the process following the stage at which the sugar solution is withdrawn. Thereafter, the sugar solution is treated in the fixed sequence to effect the recovery of sucrose contained in the sugar solution.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic electronic component comprises an element body obtained by stacking dielectric layers (thickness t1) and electrode layers (thickness t2). The dielectric layer includes a compound expressed by ABO3 (A includes Ba, and may include Ca or Sr; and B includes Ti, and may include Zr or Hf), and includes 0.75 to 2.0 moles of MgO, 0.4 to 1.0 mole of an oxide of Y, Dy, Ho and the like in terms of the oxide, and 0.4 to 0.8 mole of SiO2 per 100 moles of the compound. A segregation phase containing Mg is formed in at least a part of an electrode missing portion. Line coverage of the electrode layer is 60 to 90% and relations of 0.3 μm≦t1≦2.0 and 0.3 μm≦t2
摘要:
A process for producing polyacrylonitrile-base precursor fibers for production of carbon fibers, which comprises spinning a spinning dope containing 10 to 25 wt % of a polyacrylonitrile-base polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 10.0 by extruding the spinning dope from a spinneret by a wet spinning or a dry wet spinning method, drying and heat-treating fibers obtained by the spinning, and then steam drawing the resulting fibers, wherein the linear extrusion rate of the polyacrylonitrile-base polymer from the spinneret is 2 to 15 m/min. Carbon fibers which are produced by stabilizing-carbonizing treatment of the polyacrylonitrile-base precursor fibers and which have a strand tensile modulus of 320 to 380 GPa and a conduction electron density of 3.0×1019 to 7.0×1019 spins/g as determined by electron spin resonance.
摘要翻译:一种制造用于生产碳纤维的聚丙烯腈基前体纤维的方法,其包括通过将纺丝原液从喷丝头挤出而纺丝纺丝原液,该纺丝原液含有10-25重量%的特性粘度为2.0至10.0的聚丙烯腈基聚合物 湿式纺丝或干式湿式纺丝方法,通过纺丝得到的纤维的干燥和热处理,然后对所得纤维进行蒸汽拉伸,其中来自喷丝板的聚丙烯腈基聚合物的线性挤出速率为2〜15m / min 。 通过使聚丙烯腈类前体纤维进行稳定碳化处理而得到的碳纤维,其股线拉伸模量为320〜380GPa,导电电子密度为3.0×1019〜7.0×1019,通过电子自旋测定 谐振。
摘要:
A carbon fiber precursor fiber having a weight average molecular weight Mw(F) of 200,000 to 700,000 and a degree of polydispersity MZ(F)/Mw(F), wherein MZ(F) indicates Z-average molecular weight of the fiber, of 2 to 5.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thin film balun capable of preventing a resonant frequency from being increased to a high frequency due to size and thickness reductions and maintaining a preferable passage characteristic, while improving a balance characteristic. A thin film balun 1 includes: an unbalanced transmission line 2 having a first coil portion C1 and a second coil portion C2; and a balanced transmission line 3 having a third coil portion C3 and a fourth coil portion C4 which are magnetically coupled with the first coil portion C1 and the second coil portion C2, respectively. The first coil portion C1 is connected to an unbalanced terminal T0, and the second coil portion C2 is connected to a ground terminal G (ground potential) via a capacitor D (C component). The third coil portion C3 is connected to a balanced terminal T1 and the fourth coil portion C4 is connected to a second balanced terminal T2. At least a part of the capacitor D is contained in a second magnetic coupling area R2 formed by the coil portions C2 and C4.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thin film balun according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an unbalanced transmission line which includes two coils; a balanced transmission line which includes two coils and is electromagnetically coupled to the unbalanced transmission line; a first electrode which is connected to the balanced transmission line and constitutes a capacitor 4; and a second electrode 51 which is connected to a ground terminal 72 and disposed to be opposed to the first electrode and constitutes the capacitor 4. The second electrode 51 has a section opposed to the coils configuring the unbalanced transmission line or the balanced transmission line, the section being integrally formed with a section opposed to the first electrode.
摘要:
An image projection apparatus detects whether or not a film sheet such as a microfiche is clamped between a pair of transparent members upon energization of the apparatus, performs index frame projection when the film sheet is clamped therebetween, and performs ejection when the film sheet is not clamped therebetween, thereby preventing damage to the film sheet and the jam state.
摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus capable of operating both in a mode for obtaining a positive image from a negative original and in a mode for obtaining a positive image from a positive original and capable of constantly controlling the image density in either mode. The apparatus can be used selectively in either mode, and in both modes the image density can be controlled by a common operating member. The apparatus, which forms images on a recording medium by the rotation of a drum-shaped image bearing member, includes a device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member; a development device for developing the latent image with toners charged in the same polarity as that of the image bearing member; a developing bias voltage generating device for applying a bias voltage to the development device; a corona discharge device for effecting corona discharge on a transfer station to transfer the toner image formed on the image bearing member to the recording medium; a detecting device for detecting a corona-discharged area and the other area on the image bearing member; and a device for controlling the bias voltage in correspondence with the area detected by the detecting device.