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公开(公告)号：US07354457B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10511279
申请日：2003-05-02
IPC分类号： C14C3/08
摘要： Tanning agents can be prepared by reacting at least one aldehyde of formula I, with at least one further identical or different aldehyde of formula I, where Z is a single chemical bond, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12-alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C12-cycloalkylene or unsubstituted or substituted C6-C14-arylene, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst and in the presence of at least one further carbonyl compound of formula II where R1 to R4, independently of one another, are hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C12-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C7-C13-aralkyl or unsubstituted or substituted C6-C14-aryl, with the proviso that, where Z is a single chemical bond or a radical without a-hydrogen atoms, at least one further aldehyde of the formula I, in which Z contains α-hydrogen atoms, or at least one further carbonyl compound of formula II is present.
摘要翻译： 鞣制剂可以通过使至少一种式I的醛与至少一种其它相同或不同的式I的醛反应来制备，其中Z是单个化学键，未取代或取代的C 1 -C 未取代或取代的C 1 -C 12 - 亚烷基，未取代或取代的C 5 -C 12 - 亚环烷基或未取代或取代的C 6 -C 该反应在酸性催化剂的存在下进行，并且在至少一种另外的式II的羰基化合物的存在下进行，其中R 1至R 4 - 彼此独立地为氢，未取代或取代的C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，未取代或取代的C 3 - 未取代或取代的C 7 -C 13 - 芳烷基或未取代或取代的C 6 - 其中Z是单一化学键或没有氢原子的基团，至少一个 存在式I的另外的醛，其中Z包含α-氢原子，或至少一种另外的式II的羰基化合物。
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12.发明授权Plug-in jumper for electrical junction and/or connecting terminals and electrical junction and/or connecting terminal 有权电接头和/或连接端子和电接头和/或连接端子的插入式跳线公开(公告)号：US07168977B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10915715
申请日：2004-08-11
CPC分类号： H01R9/2675 , H01R31/08
摘要： A plug-in jumper for terminal blocks is provided for elastic engagement in openings in busbars and for electrical contact-making of the busbars of at least two junction and/or connecting terminals. The plug-in jumper includes a jumper bar having a bar strip and several plugs which are connected to the bar strip. Each plug has at least two contact legs located essentially parallel to one another, of which at least one is made elastic. The plug-in jumper makes it possible to electrically interconnect different busbars of different terminal blocks since the plugs have two contact areas which are located on top of one another for contact-making of two busbars of two junction and/or connecting terminals which are located next to one another, wherein the two busbars are located on a different planes.
摘要翻译： 端子排的插入式跳线被提供用于弹性接合在汇流条中的开口中，并且用于至少两个结和/或连接端子的母线的电接触。 插入式跳线包括具有条形条和连接到条形条的多个插头的跳线杆。 每个插头具有基本上彼此平行的至少两个接触腿，其中至少一个是弹性的。 插入式跳线使得可以将不同端子块的不同母线电互连，因为插头具有彼此顶部的两个接触区域，用于接触位于两个接线端子和/或连接端子的两个汇流排 彼此相邻，其中两个母线位于不同的平面上。
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13.发明授权Use of C4-C6-polymercaptopolyols as regulators in solution or precipitation polymerization 失效在溶液或沉淀聚合中使用C4-C6聚合物多元醇作为调节剂公开(公告)号：US07084224B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10887833
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Kathrin Michl , Tilman L. Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Hueffer , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Kathrin Michl , Tilman L. Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Hueffer , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： C08F2/38
摘要： The present invention relates to C4–C6-polymercaptopolyols as regulators in the free-radically initiated solution and precipitation polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为自由基引发溶液中的调节剂和烯键式不饱和单体的沉淀聚合的C 4 -C 6 - 共聚物己内酯多元醇。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060101583A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US10543495
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Stephan Huffer , Oliver Reese , Wlater Gramlich , Stefan Schroeder , Gunter Scherr , Volker Bach
发明人： Stephan Huffer , Oliver Reese , Wlater Gramlich , Stefan Schroeder , Gunter Scherr , Volker Bach
IPC分类号： C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C07D307/32 , C07D309/30 , C14C3/18 , C14C9/02
摘要： The invention relates to adducts that can be obtained by reacting carbonyl compounds of general formula (I) in which the variables are defined as follows: R1 and R2 are selected among hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, C7-C13 aralkyl, C6-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, whereby R1 and R2 can be bounds to one another while forming a ring. These carbonyl compounds are reacted with cyclic compounds of general formula (II) in which the variables are defined as follows: X is selected among oxygen, sulfur and N—R8; R3 and R8 are the same or different and are selected among hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, C7-C13 aralkyl, C6-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, formyl, CO—C1-C12 alkyl, CO—C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, CO—C7-C13 aralkyl, CO—C6-C14 aryl, whereby in the event X═N—R8, R3 and R8 can be bound to one another while forming a ring; R4, R5 and R6 are the same or different and are selected among hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, C7-C13 aralkyl, C6-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, whereby two adjacent radicals at time can be bound to one another while forming a ring; n represents a integer ranging from 1 to 4, and; R7 is the same or different and is selected among hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, C7-C13 aralkyl, C6-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, whereby two adjacent radicals R7 at time can be bound to one another or R6 or R4 can be bound to adjacent R7 while forming a ring.
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公开(公告)号：US09071164B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13315660
申请日：2011-12-09
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M2001/0025 , H02M2007/4835
摘要： A multi-phase converter includes a plurality of phase paths. Each phase path includes at least one dc-link that is independent from every other phase path dc-link such that each output phase voltage is generated from a corresponding dc-link voltage source that can be different from every other phase voltage dc-link voltage source. A total dc-link voltage level is determined for each output phase voltage. A common-mode injection voltage is calculated based on all dc-link voltage levels and all phase reference voltages. Each phase path reference voltage is then adjusted based on the calculated common-mode injection voltage, such that each generated output phase voltage level is adjusted in response to its corresponding adjusted reference voltage.
摘要翻译： 多相转换器包括多个相位路径。 每个相位路径包括至少一个独立于每个其它相位路径dc-link的直流链路，使得每个输出相位电压从相应的直流链路电压源产生，该相应的直流链路电压源可以与每个其他相位电压直流链路电压 资源。 确定每个输出相电压的总直流电压电平。 基于所有直流链路电压电平和所有相位参考电压计算共模注入电压。 然后基于所计算的共模注入电压来调整每个相位路径参考电压，使得每个产生的输出相电压电平响应于其对应的调整参考电压而被调整。
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公开(公告)号：US20110267862A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12770800
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Robert Roesner , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Robert Roesner , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H02H9/00
摘要： A three level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter includes a plurality of phase legs each having at least two inner switching devices, at least two outer switching devices, at least two clamping diodes, and a protection circuit. An inner component failure sensing circuit is employed in the protection circuit to detect a failure condition in any of the inner switching devices or clamping diodes. The protection circuit further includes a gating signal generation circuit configured to generate a turn ON signal for a respective outer switching device that is adjacent to the failed inner switching device or the clamping diode.
摘要翻译： 三级中性点钳位（NPC）转换器包括多个相位支路，每个相位支路具有至少两个内部开关器件，至少两个外部开关器件，至少两个钳位二极管和保护电路。 在保护电路中采用内部故障检测电路来检测任何内部开关器件或钳位二极管中的故障状况。 该保护电路还包括门控信号产生电路，其被配置为产生与故障内部开关器件或钳位二极管相邻的相应外部开关器件的导通信号。
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17.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110141786A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12893015
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Jie Shen , Stefan Schroeder , Robert Roesner
发明人： Jie Shen , Stefan Schroeder , Robert Roesner
IPC分类号： H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02M7/487 , H02M2001/0025
摘要： A control system for a multilevel converter includes a differential mode current regulator, a neutral point (NP) controller and a PWM controller for generating switching pulses for the multilevel converter. The differential mode current regulator generates reference voltage command signals based on a difference between reference current command signals and actual current command signals, and the NP controller determines a modified neutral point current signal in response to a DC link voltage unbalance. The NP controller utilizes the modified neutral point current signal to generate a common mode reference voltage signal. The switching pulses are generated by the PWM controller based on the reference voltage command signals and the common mode reference voltage signal.
摘要翻译： 用于多电平转换器的控制系统包括差模电流调节器，中性点（NP）控制器和用于产生用于多电平转换器的开关脉冲的PWM控制器。 差分电流调节器基于参考电流指令信号和实际电流指令信号之间的差产生参考电压指令信号，并且NP控制器响应于直流链路电压不平衡来确定修正的中性点电流信号。 NP控制器利用修正的中性点电流信号产生共模参考电压信号。 开关脉冲由PWM控制器基于参考电压指令信号和共模参考电压信号产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20100206957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12371675
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Parag Vyas , Oliver Mayer , Marko Klaus Baller , Jan Hemmelmann , Robert Roesner , Michal-Wolfgang Waszak , Manon Engelmann , Alexander Felix Fiseni , Stefan Schroeder , Yaru Mendez Hernandez , Mark R. Lynass , Joerg Stromberger
发明人： Parag Vyas , Oliver Mayer , Marko Klaus Baller , Jan Hemmelmann , Robert Roesner , Michal-Wolfgang Waszak , Manon Engelmann , Alexander Felix Fiseni , Stefan Schroeder , Yaru Mendez Hernandez , Mark R. Lynass , Joerg Stromberger
CPC分类号： B60H1/00428 , B60H1/00642 , B60H1/00657 , Y02T10/88
摘要： A vehicle includes a power connector configured to mate with an electrical power grid receptacle and receive a grid power therefrom and a heating and cooling system electrically connected to the power connector to receive grid power therefrom and configured to modify a temperature the vehicle cabin. The vehicle also includes a temperature control loop configured to selectively activate and control the heating and cooling system and a controller configured to receive a first input signal comprising a desired vehicle activation time and a second input signal comprising a starting vehicle cabin temperature and a desired vehicle cabin temperature. The controller determines a temperature control loop activation time based on the first and second input signals that is prior to the desired vehicle activation time and transmits an activation signal to the temperature control loop at the temperature control loop activation time to activate the heating and cooling system.
摘要翻译： 车辆包括电力连接器，其被配置为与电力电网插座配合并从其接收电网电力;以及加热和冷却系统，其电连接到电力连接器以从其接收电网电力并且被配置为修改车辆舱室的温度。 车辆还包括温度控制回路，其被配置为选择性地启动和控制加热和冷却系统;以及控制器，被配置为接收包括期望车辆启动时间的第一输入信号和包括起动车厢温度和期望车辆的第二输入信号 机舱温度。 控制器基于在期望的车辆启动时间之前的第一和第二输入信号来确定温度控制回路激活时间，并且在温度控制回路激活时间将激活信号传送到温度控制回路以激活加热和冷却系统 。
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19.发明申请Superficial Use of Cationic or Amphoteric Polymers on Semifinished Leather Products 审中-公开在半成品皮革制品上表面使用阳离子或两性聚合物公开(公告)号：US20070266501A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US10566967
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Gerhard Wolf , Stephan Huffer , Oliver Reese , Jurgen Decker , Georg Igl , Stefan Schroeder , Gunter Scherr
发明人： Gerhard Wolf , Stephan Huffer , Oliver Reese , Jurgen Decker , Georg Igl , Stefan Schroeder , Gunter Scherr
CPC分类号： C14C11/003 , D06P1/6076 , D06P3/32
摘要： A process for the treatment of leather comprises the following process steps: (a) Application of at least one cationic or amphoteric aqueous treatment composition to leather by roll coating and/or roll application and/or spray application, and subsequently (b) treatment of the leather with an anionic leather treatment composition in a drum.
摘要翻译： 用于处理皮革的方法包括以下工艺步骤：（a）通过辊涂和/或辊施加和/或喷雾施用将至少一种阳离子或两性水处理组合物施用于皮革，随后（b）处理 在皮革中用阴离子皮革处理组合物在鼓中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050210596A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10505448
申请日：2003-03-12
摘要： A process for the production of semifinished products and intermediates in the production of leather using one or more organic polyelectrolytes comprises at least one of the following steps: (a) Addition of one or more polyelectrolytes and from 0 to 0.7% by weight, based on the salted weight, of lime immediately before or during liming, (b) addition of one or more polyelectrolytes before or during deliming, (c) addition of one or more polyelectrolytes before or during bating, (d) addition of one or more polyelectrolytes and a total of from 0 to 3% by weight, based on the pelt weight, of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt immediately before or in the pickle.
摘要翻译： 使用一种或多种有机聚电解质在生产皮革中生产半成品和中间体的方法包括以下步骤中的至少一个步骤：（a）加入一种或多种聚电解质和0至0.7重量％，基于 （b）在剥离之前或期间添加一种或多种聚电解质，（c）在或之前加入一种或多种聚电解质，（d）加入一种或多种聚电解质和 基于皮毛重量的0-3重量％的碱金属或碱土金属盐在紧挨之前或之中。
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