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11.发明申请X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USING AND FORMING AN ARRAY OF OPTIC DEVICES THEREIN 有权X射线成像系统及其使用和形成其设备阵列的方法公开(公告)号：US20090074146A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11857857
申请日：2007-09-19
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00 , G02B6/03694 , G02B6/262 , G02B6/4298 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067
摘要： An X-ray imaging system is provided that includes a target for emitting X-rays and having at least one target focal spot, and an array of multilayer optic devices for transmitting X-rays through total internal reflection. The array of multilayer optics devices are in optical communication with the at least one target focal spot. Further, a method for imaging an object with an X-ray imaging machine is provided. Also, a method for forming a stack of multilayer optic devices is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种X射线成像系统，其包括用于发射X射线并具有至少一个目标焦斑的靶，以及用于通过全内反射来透射X射线的多层光学器件阵列。 多层光学器件阵列与至少一个目标焦斑光学通信。 此外，提供了一种利用X射线成像机对物体进行成像的方法。 另外，提供了一种用于形成多层光学器件堆叠的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07412131B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11619009
申请日：2007-01-02
IPC分类号： G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G21K1/06
摘要： An optic device, system and method for making are described. The optic device includes a first solid phase layer having a first index of refraction with a first photon transmission property and a second solid phase layer having a second index of refraction with a second photon transmission property. The first and second layers are conformal to each other. The optic device may be fabricated by vapor depositing a first layer and then vapor depositing a second layer thereupon. The first layer may be deposited onto a blank or substrate. The blank or substrate may be rotated during deposition. Further, a computer-controlled shutter may be used to alter the deposition rate of material along an axis of the optic device. Alternatively, the optic device may be moved at varying speeds through a vapor stream to alter the deposition rate of material.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于制造的光学装置，系统和方法。 光学器件包括具有第一光子透射特性的第一折射率的第一固相层和具有第二光子透射特性的第二折射率的第二固相层。 第一层和第二层彼此共形。 光学器件可以通过气相沉积第一层制造，然后在其上蒸发沉积第二层。 第一层可以沉积在坯料或衬底上。 坯料或衬底可以在沉积期间旋转。 此外，可以使用计算机控制的快门来改变沿着光学装置的轴线的材料的沉积速率。 或者，光学装置可以以变化的速度通过蒸汽流移动以改变材料的沉积速率。
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13.发明申请MULTILAYER TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION OPTIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权多层全内反射光学设备及其制造和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20130028387A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13194346
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee
发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00 , G21K2201/067
摘要： A multilayer optic device having an input face and an output face is provided. The optic device includes a high-index material layer having a first real refractive index 1−δ1 and a first absorption coefficient β1, wherein the core comprises a first surface and a second surface, a low-index material layer having a second real refractive index 1−δ2 and a second absorption coefficient β2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index material layer and low-index material layer, the grading zone comprising a grading layer having a third real refractive index 1−δ3 and a third absorption coefficient β3, such that 1−δ1 1>1−δ3>1−δ2, where at least a portion of one or more of the high-index material layer, the grading zone and the low-index layer comprises one or more corrugations along a first direction.
摘要翻译： 提供具有输入面和输出面的多层光学器件。 光学器件包括具有第一实际折射率1-δ1和第一吸收系数＆lt; bgr; 1的高折射率材料层，其中所述芯包括第一表面和第二表面，低折射率材料层具有第二实际 折射率1-δ2和第二吸收系数＆bgr; 2，以及设置在高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层之间的分级区，该分级区包括具有第三实际折射率1-δ3的分级层和 第三吸收系数＆bgr; 3，使得1-δ11> 1-δ3> 1-δ2，其中高折射率材料层，分级区和低折射率层中的一个或多个的至少一部分包括 沿着第一方向的一个或多个波纹。
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公开(公告)号：US09364190B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13300083
申请日：2011-11-18
CPC分类号： A61B6/482 , A61B6/08 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/588 , B82Y10/00 , G21K1/06 , G21K2201/061 , G21K2201/064 , H01J35/06 , H01J2235/068
摘要： A mammograph is provided. The mammograph includes a source of X-rays; a detector of X-rays, the source being configured to emit at least one beam of X-rays to the detector; and an optic control device configured to control the direction of X-rays emitted by the source such that the X-rays emitted by the source are substantially parallel to one another.
摘要翻译： 提供乳房X光检查。 乳房X线照相术包括X射线源; X射线检测器，所述源被配置为向所述检测器发射至少一束X射线; 以及光学控制装置，被配置为控制由所述源发射的X射线的方向，使得由所述源发射的X射线基本上彼此平行。
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公开(公告)号：US08693631B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13220466
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee
发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee
IPC分类号： G01T1/36
CPC分类号： H01S4/00
摘要： A craser device, imaging system utilizing a craser device, and a method of imaging. The craser device includes a gain medium with excited gain medium atoms that emit x-ray and/or gamma-ray photons, a transmission medium abutting the gain medium, and a reflecting mirror comprising one or more lower refractive index layers and abutting the transmission medium. The transmission medium has a higher refractive index than the gain medium and at least one of the materials in the reflecting mirror. The x-ray and/or gamma-ray photons are confined to the transmission medium via total internal reflection and interact multiple times with the excited gain medium atoms through evanescent waves producing amplified stimulated emission leading to formation of a high intensity incoherent or coherent x-ray and/or gamma-ray beam.
摘要翻译： 激光装置，利用激光装置的成像系统和成像方法。 激光装置包括具有发射x射线和/或伽马射线光子的激发增益介质原子的增益介质，与增益介质邻接的传输介质，以及包括一个或多个低折射率层并邻接传输介质的反射镜 。 透射介质具有比增益介质更高的折射率和反射镜中的至少一种材料。 X射线和/或γ射线光子通过全内反射限制在传输介质上，并通过ev逝波与激发的增益介质原子相互作用，产生放大的受激发射，导致形成高强度非相干或相干x射线， 射线和/或γ射线束。
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16.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100296171A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12469121
申请日：2009-05-20
IPC分类号： G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00 , G02B5/0833 , G02B5/0883 , G02B5/0891 , G02B6/0283 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/03661 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/102 , G21K2201/064 , G21K2201/067
摘要： An optic device includes a multilayer zone forming a redirection section for redirecting and transmitting photons through total internal reflection, each multilayer zone including a high index material having a first real refractive index n1 and a first absorption coefficient β1, a low index material having a second real refractive index n2 and a second absorption coefficient β2, and a grading zone disposed between the high index material and the low index material and including a grading layer having a third real refractive index n3 and a third absorption coefficient β3, wherein n1>n3>n2.
摘要翻译： 光学器件包括形成重定向部分的多层区域，用于通过全内反射来重定向和传输光子，每个多层区域包括具有第一实际折射率n1和第一吸收系数bgr的高折射率材料; 1，具有 第二实际折射率n2和第二吸收系数bgr; 2以及设置在高折射率材料和低折射率材料之间的分级区，并且包括具有第三实际折射率n3和第三吸收系数＆lt; bgr 3的分级层 其中n1> n3> n2。
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17.发明授权Multilayer total internal reflection optic devices and methods of making and using the same 有权多层全内反射光学器件及其制作及使用方法公开(公告)号：US08761346B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13194346
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee
发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00 , G21K2201/067
摘要： A multilayer optic device having an input face and an output face is provided. The optic device includes a high-index material layer having a first real refractive index 1−δ1 and a first absorption coefficient β1, wherein the core comprises a first surface and a second surface, a low-index material layer having a second real refractive index 1−δ2 and a second absorption coefficient β2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index material layer and low-index material layer, the grading zone comprising a grading layer having a third real refractive index 1−δ3 and a third absorption coefficient β3, such that 1−δ11>1−δ3>1−δ2, where at least a portion of one or more of the high-index material layer, the grading zone and the low-index layer comprises one or more corrugations along a first direction.
摘要翻译： 提供具有输入面和输出面的多层光学器件。 光学器件包括具有第一实际折射率1-δ1和第一吸收系数＆lt; bgr; 1的高折射率材料层，其中所述芯包括第一表面和第二表面，低折射率材料层具有第二实际 折射率1-δ2和第二吸收系数＆bgr; 2，以及设置在高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层之间的分级区，该分级区包括具有第三实际折射率1-δ3的分级层和 第三吸收系数＆bgr; 3，使得1-δ11> 1-δ3> 1-δ2，其中高折射率材料层，分级区和低折射率层中的一个或多个的至少一部分包括一个 或更多的波纹沿着第一方向。
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公开(公告)号：US20090225944A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12045110
申请日：2008-03-10
IPC分类号： G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/2076
摘要： An X-ray detection and inspection system is disclosed. The system includes an X-ray source configured to generate an interrogating X-ray beam, wherein the X-ray beam is directed towards a probe volume in a sample, one or more two-dimensional area detectors, wherein the one or more detectors are positioned at angles other than 90 degrees with respect to the direction of the interrogating beam and are configured to receive and detect non-circular conic sections of diffracted X rays from the probe volume, and an acquisition and analysis system configured to generate position and intensity data of the non-circular conic sections such that the corresponding mathematical equations of the conic sections could be generated, to identify one of a quasi-monochromatic or monochromatic XRD pattern from the non-circular conic sections, and to determine a position of the probe volume and at least two Bragg diffraction angles from said XRD pattern.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种X射线检测和检查系统。 该系统包括被配置为产生询问X射线束的X射线源，其中X射线束被引导到样本中的探针体积，一个或多个二维区域检测器，其中一个或多个检测器是 被定位成相对于询问光束的方向为90度以外的角度，并被配置为接收和检测来自探针体积的衍射X射线的非圆锥形部分，以及被配置为产生位置和强度数据的采集和分析系统 的非圆形圆锥截面，使得可以生成圆锥截面的相应数学方程，以从非圆形圆锥截面中识别准单色或单色XRD图案之一，并且确定探针体积的位置 和来自所述XRD图案的至少两个布拉格衍射角。
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公开(公告)号：US20090041198A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12175185
申请日：2008-07-17
申请人： John Scott Price , Vanita Mani , Antonio Caiafa , Kristopher John Frutschy , Susanne Madeline Lee , Vasile Bogden Neculaes , Fred Sharifi , Yun Zou
发明人： John Scott Price , Vanita Mani , Antonio Caiafa , Kristopher John Frutschy , Susanne Madeline Lee , Vasile Bogden Neculaes , Fred Sharifi , Yun Zou
IPC分类号： G21K1/02
摘要： Systems and methods for highly collimated and temporally variable X-ray beams. Disclosed herein is a system for producing a collimated X-ray beam, the system including one or more distributed electron sources configured to produce electron beams, one or more X-ray production targets configured to receive the electron beams and to generate X-ray beams at X-ray focal spots, X-ray optics configured to collect the X-ray beams from the X-ray focal spots, wherein the X-rays optics are configured to focus the X-ray beams to a single virtual focal spot, and an X-ray collimator configured to collimate the X-ray beams from the virtual focal spot to generate the collimated X-ray beam.
摘要翻译： 用于高度准直和时间可变的X射线束的系统和方法。 本文公开了一种用于产生准直X射线束的系统，该系统包括被配置为产生电子束的一个或多个分布式电子源，被配置为接收电子束的一个或多个X射线产生靶，并产生X射线束 在X射线焦点处，被配置为从X射线焦点收集X射线束的X射线光学元件，其中X射线光学元件被配置为将X射线束聚焦到单个虚拟焦点，以及 X射线准直仪被配置为使来自虚拟焦点的X射线束准直以产生准直的X射线束。
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公开(公告)号：US20130051515A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13220466
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee
发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee
CPC分类号： H01S4/00
摘要： A craser device, imaging system utilizing a craser device, and a method of imaging. The craser device includes a gain medium with excited gain medium atoms that emit x-ray and/or gamma-ray photons, a transmission medium abutting the gain medium, and a reflecting mirror comprising one or more lower refractive index layers and abutting the transmission medium. The transmission medium has a higher refractive index than the gain medium and at least one of the materials in the reflecting mirror. The x-ray and/or gamma-ray photons are confined to the transmission medium via total internal reflection and interact multiple times with the excited gain medium atoms through evanescent waves producing amplified stimulated emission leading to formation of a high intensity incoherent or coherent x-ray and/or gamma-ray beam.
摘要翻译： 激光装置，利用激光装置的成像系统和成像方法。 激光装置包括具有发射x射线和/或伽马射线光子的激发增益介质原子的增益介质，与增益介质邻接的传输介质，以及包括一个或多个低折射率层并邻接传输介质的反射镜 。 透射介质具有比增益介质更高的折射率和反射镜中的至少一种材料。 X射线和/或γ射线光子通过全内反射限制在传输介质上，并通过ev逝波与激发的增益介质原子相互作用，产生放大的受激发射，导致形成高强度非相干或相干x射线， 射线和/或γ射线束。
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