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    MULTILAYER TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION OPTIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    MULTILAYER TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION OPTIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
    多层全内反射光学设备及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130028387A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

    申请号：US13194346

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee

    发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee

    IPC分类号： G21K3/00 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B32B37/18 ,  G21K1/06

    CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/067

    摘要： A multilayer optic device having an input face and an output face is provided. The optic device includes a high-index material layer having a first real refractive index 1−δ1 and a first absorption coefficient β1, wherein the core comprises a first surface and a second surface, a low-index material layer having a second real refractive index 1−δ2 and a second absorption coefficient β2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index material layer and low-index material layer, the grading zone comprising a grading layer having a third real refractive index 1−δ3 and a third absorption coefficient β3, such that 1−δ1 1>1−δ3>1−δ2, where at least a portion of one or more of the high-index material layer, the grading zone and the low-index layer comprises one or more corrugations along a first direction.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有输入面和输出面的多层光学器件。 光学器件包括具有第一实际折射率1-δ1和第一吸收系数＆lt; bgr; 1的高折射率材料层，其中所述芯包括第一表面和第二表面，低折射率材料层具有第二实际 折射率1-δ2和第二吸收系数＆bgr; 2，以及设置在高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层之间的分级区，该分级区包括具有第三实际折射率1-δ3的分级层和 第三吸收系数＆bgr; 3，使得1-δ11> 1-δ3> 1-δ2，其中高折射率材料层，分级区和低折射率层中的一个或多个的至少一部分包括 沿着第一方向的一个或多个波纹。

    Multilayer total internal reflection optic devices and methods of making and using the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Multilayer total internal reflection optic devices and methods of making and using the same 有权
    多层全内反射光学器件及其制作及使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08761346B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

    申请号：US13194346

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee

    发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee

    IPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K3/00

    CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/067

    摘要： A multilayer optic device having an input face and an output face is provided. The optic device includes a high-index material layer having a first real refractive index 1−δ1 and a first absorption coefficient β1, wherein the core comprises a first surface and a second surface, a low-index material layer having a second real refractive index 1−δ2 and a second absorption coefficient β2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index material layer and low-index material layer, the grading zone comprising a grading layer having a third real refractive index 1−δ3 and a third absorption coefficient β3, such that 1−δ11>1−δ3>1−δ2, where at least a portion of one or more of the high-index material layer, the grading zone and the low-index layer comprises one or more corrugations along a first direction.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有输入面和输出面的多层光学器件。 光学器件包括具有第一实际折射率1-δ1和第一吸收系数＆lt; bgr; 1的高折射率材料层，其中所述芯包括第一表面和第二表面，低折射率材料层具有第二实际 折射率1-δ2和第二吸收系数＆bgr; 2，以及设置在高折射率材料层和低折射率材料层之间的分级区，该分级区包括具有第三实际折射率1-δ3的分级层和 第三吸收系数＆bgr; 3，使得1-δ11> 1-δ3> 1-δ2，其中高折射率材料层，分级区和低折射率层中的一个或多个的至少一部分包括一个 或更多的波纹沿着第一方向。

    Fan-shaped X-ray beam imaging systems employing graded multilayer optic devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Fan-shaped X-ray beam imaging systems employing graded multilayer optic devices 有权
    采用渐变多层光学器件的扇形X射线束成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US08311184B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

    申请号：US12871484

    申请日：2010-08-30

    申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic ,  Forrest Frank Hopkins

    发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic ,  Forrest Frank Hopkins

    IPC分类号： G21K1/06

    CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  A61B6/482 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/064

    摘要： An X-ray imaging system that produces one or more fan-shaped beams is described. The system includes a target for emitting X rays that includes at least one target focal spot, and one or more graded multilayer optic devices in optical communication with the target. The optics transmits at least a portion of the source X rays to produce the one or more fan-shaped beams. The graded multilayer optic devices include at least a first graded multilayer section for redirecting and transmitting X rays through total internal reflection. The graded multilayer section includes a high-index layer of material having a first complex refractive index n1, a low-index layer of material having a second complex refractive index n2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index and low-index layers of material. The grading zone includes a grading layer having a third complex refractive index n3 such that Re(n1)>Re(n2)>Re(n3).

    摘要翻译： 描述了产生一个或多个扇形光束的X射线成像系统。 该系统包括用于发射包括至少一个目标焦点的X射线的目标，以及与目标光学通信的一个或多个渐变多层光学器件。 光学器件透射源X射线的至少一部分以产生一个或多个扇形光束。 分级多层光学器件至少包括用于通过全内反射重定向和透射X射线的第一渐变多层部分。 分级多层部分包括具有第一复折射率n1的材料的高折射率层，具有第二复折射率n2的材料的低折射率层，以及设置在高折射率层和低折射率层之间的分级区 的材料。 分级区域包括具有第三复折射率n3的分级层，使得Re（n1）> Re（n2）> Re（n3）。

    X-RAY INSPECTION AND DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    X-RAY INSPECTION AND DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 失效
    X射线检测和检测系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090225944A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

    申请号：US12045110

    申请日：2008-03-10

    申请人： Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic

    发明人： Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic

    IPC分类号： G01N23/20

    CPC分类号： G01N23/2076

    摘要： An X-ray detection and inspection system is disclosed. The system includes an X-ray source configured to generate an interrogating X-ray beam, wherein the X-ray beam is directed towards a probe volume in a sample, one or more two-dimensional area detectors, wherein the one or more detectors are positioned at angles other than 90 degrees with respect to the direction of the interrogating beam and are configured to receive and detect non-circular conic sections of diffracted X rays from the probe volume, and an acquisition and analysis system configured to generate position and intensity data of the non-circular conic sections such that the corresponding mathematical equations of the conic sections could be generated, to identify one of a quasi-monochromatic or monochromatic XRD pattern from the non-circular conic sections, and to determine a position of the probe volume and at least two Bragg diffraction angles from said XRD pattern.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种X射线检测和检查系统。 该系统包括被配置为产生询问X射线束的X射线源，其中X射线束被引导到样本中的探针体积，一个或多个二维区域检测器，其中一个或多个检测器是 被定位成相对于询问光束的方向为90度以外的角度，并被配置为接收和检测来自探针体积的衍射X射线的非圆锥形部分，以及被配置为产生位置和强度数据的采集和分析系统 的非圆形圆锥截面，使得可以生成圆锥截面的相应数学方程，以从非圆形圆锥截面中识别准单色或单色XRD图案之一，并且确定探针体积的位置 和来自所述XRD图案的至少两个布拉格衍射角。

    MULTI-ENERGY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING OPTIC DEVICES
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTI-ENERGY IMAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD USING OPTIC DEVICES 失效
    多功能成像系统和使用光学设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090147922A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11952498

    申请日：2007-12-07

    申请人： Forrest Frank Hopkins ,  Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic

    发明人： Forrest Frank Hopkins ,  Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Peter Michael Edic

    IPC分类号： H01J35/18 ,  G21K3/00

    CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/10 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/064 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/183

    摘要： A multi-energy imaging system and method for selectively generating high-energy X-rays and low-energy X-ray beams are described. A pair of optic devices are used, one optic device being formed to emit high X-ray energies and the other optic device being formed to emit low X-ray energies. A selective filtering mechanism is used to filter the high X-ray energies from the low X-ray energies. The optic devices have at least a first solid phase layer having a first index of refraction with a first photon transmission property and a second solid phase layer having a second index of refraction with a second photon transmission property. The first and second layers are conformal to each other.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于选择性地生成高能量X射线和低能量X射线束的多能量成像系统和方法。 使用一对光学器件，一个光学器件形成为发射高X射线能量，另一个光学器件形成为发射低X射线能量。 选择性过滤机制用于从低X射线能量过滤高X射线能量。 光学器件具有至少第一固相层，其具有第一光子透射特性的第一折射率和具有第二光子透射特性的第二折射率的第二固相层。 第一层和第二层彼此共形。

    HIGHLY COLLIMATED AND TEMPORALLY VARIABLE X-RAY BEAMS
    9.
    发明申请
    HIGHLY COLLIMATED AND TEMPORALLY VARIABLE X-RAY BEAMS 审中-公开
    高度可变的和可变的X射线

    公开(公告)号：US20090041198A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US12175185

    申请日：2008-07-17

    申请人： John Scott Price ,  Vanita Mani ,  Antonio Caiafa ,  Kristopher John Frutschy ,  Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Vasile Bogden Neculaes ,  Fred Sharifi ,  Yun Zou

    发明人： John Scott Price ,  Vanita Mani ,  Antonio Caiafa ,  Kristopher John Frutschy ,  Susanne Madeline Lee ,  Vasile Bogden Neculaes ,  Fred Sharifi ,  Yun Zou

    IPC分类号： G21K1/02

    CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/02 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/24

    摘要： Systems and methods for highly collimated and temporally variable X-ray beams. Disclosed herein is a system for producing a collimated X-ray beam, the system including one or more distributed electron sources configured to produce electron beams, one or more X-ray production targets configured to receive the electron beams and to generate X-ray beams at X-ray focal spots, X-ray optics configured to collect the X-ray beams from the X-ray focal spots, wherein the X-rays optics are configured to focus the X-ray beams to a single virtual focal spot, and an X-ray collimator configured to collimate the X-ray beams from the virtual focal spot to generate the collimated X-ray beam.

    摘要翻译： 用于高度准直和时间可变的X射线束的系统和方法。 本文公开了一种用于产生准直X射线束的系统，该系统包括被配置为产生电子束的一个或多个分布式电子源，被配置为接收电子束的一个或多个X射线产生靶，并产生X射线束 在X射线焦点处，被配置为从X射线焦点收集X射线束的X射线光学元件，其中X射线光学元件被配置为将X射线束聚焦到单个虚拟焦点，以及 X射线准直仪被配置为使来自虚拟焦点的X射线束准直以产生准直的X射线束。