摘要:
A liquid-crystal display device has a planar microlens array and a liquid-crystal display panel coupled with the planar microlens array. The planar microlens array comprises an array of convex microlenses provided on a surface of a base glass plate. The array of convex microlenses is made of an ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin having a relatively high refractive index. A cover glass plate is joined to the liquid-crystal display panel and has a peripheral edge bonded to a peripheral edge of the array of convex microlenses. The cover glass plate is spaced from the array of convex microlenses by a hermetically sealed space which is filled with an inactive gas such as dry nitrogen gas, argon gas, or the like. The surfaces of the convex microlenses may be coated with an anti-oxidation film.
摘要:
Disclosed is a plate with lens array comprising a transparent plate, and a plurality of gradient index lenses, at least two of which have different focal lengths, the lenses being linearly or two-dimensionally arranged in the transparent plate.
摘要:
An image transmitting element and process for producing a photo-shield spacer plate used for the image transmitting element are disclosed. The image transmitting element comprises: a lens array plate comprising micro-lenses one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally formed as an array on a transparent substrate; and a photo-shield spacer plate joined with the lens array plate on one surface thereof, the photo-shield spacer plate comprising an array of photo-transmissible holes formed therein each corresponding to the micro-lenses, respectively, at least a part or the whole of an inner wall of each of the photo-tranmissible holes being a photo-absorptive surface, the photo-shield spacer plate comprising a pair of members each having grooves each forming a longitudinally divided half of the respective photo-transmissible holes, the pair of members being joined and contact with each other so that the grooves of one of the pair of members are made to accord with the grooves of the other of the pair of members so as to form the photo-transmissible holes.
摘要:
A light-emitting element array with the improvement of the light-emitting efficiency and the improvement of the uneven amount of light is provided.A light-emitting element array comprises a light-emitting portion array consisting of a plurality of light-emitting portions linearly arranged in a main scanning direction, and a micro-lens formed on each of the light-emitting portions, wherein the micro-lens has a shape of the length of a sub-scanning direction different from the length of the main scanning direction, and the length of the sub-scanning direction is longer than the length of the main scanning direction, and is 3.5 times or less of the length of the main scanning direction.
摘要:
An optical device unit including optical fibers for input and output, a lens and a reflective/semitransparent optical element, wherein, to enable optical design with a degree of freedom, lenses the number of which is the same as the optical fibers for input and output are provided and the optical fibers, the lenses and the reflective/semitransparent optical element are disposed so that the input/output end of each optical fiber, the optical axis center of the lens and reflection/transmission point on the reflective/semitransparent optical element are aligned.
摘要:
A large number of microscopic recess portions are formed on a surface of a glass substrate in a single dimension or two dimensions by conducting a wet etching through a mask. The large number of microscopic recess portions are aligned densely by again conducting the wet etching but not through the mask. A separating agent is applied upon the surface of the glass substrate and a light-curable or heat-curable resin material of high refractive index is applied thereon. The high refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a first glass substrate upon the high refractive index resin material so as to extend the high refractive index resin material thereon. The high refractive index resin material which is cured and the first glass substrate are separated from the glass substrate, and a low refractive index resin material is applied on the high refractive index resin material which is cured on the first glass substrate. The low refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a second glass substrate on the low refractive index resin material so as to extend the low refractive index resin material thereon.
摘要:
A planar microlens array includes an array of convex microlenses made of an ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin having a high refractive index and disposed on a surface of a base glass plate. A cover glass plate is bonded to the array of convex microlenses by an adhesive layer made of an ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin having a low refractive index. A film made of an ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin is applied to a surface of the base glass plate remote from the array of convex microlenses. The film serves to prevent the planar microlens array from being warped when the ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin of the array of convex microlenses and the adhesive layer are cured.
摘要:
The improved illuminating comprises a spheroidal mirror, a light source, a spherical mirror and a condenser lens. The spheroidal mirror has such a shape that it is deficient of a portion that would otherwise reflect light that illuminates any portions other than the object to be illuminated, and that the light from the light source which is directed toward said missing portion is reflected by the spherical mirror positioned on the rear side of said missing portion as seen from the light source and makes another reflection by that part of the spheroidal mirror which faces away said missing portion, thereby illuminating the object. The light source is positioned at the first focal point of the spheroidal mirror in such a way that it faces the mirror, and the spherical mirror is positioned in such a way that its reflecting face lies at the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror. An open window for the exit of light beams is provided in the spherical mirror at a position near the second focal point of the spheroidal mirror, and the condenser lens is provided further ahead of the open window (closer to the object to be illuminated).