Thermoelectric conversion module and method of manufacturing thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric conversion module and method of manufacturing thereof 有权
    热电转换模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08742246B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13450822

    申请日:2012-04-19

    IPC分类号: H01L35/32 H01L35/34

    CPC分类号: H01L35/10 H01L35/32 H01L35/34

    摘要: The invention provides a thermoelectric conversion module, which can implement a high power generation capacity and high reliability of electric connection between thermoelectric conversion elements and meet various diameters and lengths of a tube as a heat source. The thermoelectric conversion module includes a straight-chain module unit. In the module unit, plural P-type elements and plural N-type elements, which are alternately arrayed, are electrically connected in series by a braided wire A and a braided wire B. The braided wire A connects one end surface of the P-type element and one end surface of the N-type element. The braided wire B connects the other end surface of the P-type element and the other end surface of the N-type element. The braided wire B is shorter than the braided wire A. The thermoelectric conversion module including only the module unit is spirally wound around a tube as a heat source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种热电转换模块,其可以实现热电转换元件之间的高发电能力和高可靠性的电连接,并且满足作为热源的管的各种直径和长度。 热电转换模块包括直链模块单元。 在模块单元中,交替排列的多个P型元件和多个N型元件通过编织线A和编织线B串联电连接。编织线A将P- 型元件和N型元件的一个端面。 编织线B连接P型元件的另一端面和N型元件的另一端面。 编织线B比编织线A短。仅包括模块单元的热电转换模块螺旋地缠绕在作为热源的管上。

    Image processing method, image processing system, and X-ray computed tomography system
    13.
    发明授权
    Image processing method, image processing system, and X-ray computed tomography system 有权
    图像处理方法,图像处理系统和X射线计算机断层摄影系统

    公开(公告)号:US08588499B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13810034

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: Disclosed is image processing: that significantly reduces false images and missing images in reconstructed images, improves reconstruction accuracy; and that can be applied to objects to be observed that are composed of a plurality of components, and to samples having an unknown number of structural compositions. An image processing device is provided with: a means, in an electron microscope having an imaging device and a tilting device that tilts an object to be observed, for tilting said object to be observed in an angle step, and storing the obtained tiled image; a means for aligning the position of said tilted images; a means for generating an initial reconstructed image based on said tilted images; a means for projecting said initial reconstructed image at arbitrarily-defined angles and generating a plurality of projected images; a means for calculating errors in the corresponding pixels between the tilted images and the projection images; a means for determining a processing priority from said errors; a means for calculating the density for each gradation level; a means for determining the processing priority from said densities; and a means for changing the density value of each pixel in the initial reconstructed image in each of the above-mentioned priorities.

    摘要翻译: 公开了图像处理:显着减少重建图像中的假图像和丢失图像,提高重建精度; 并且可以应用于由多个部件组成的观察对象和具有未知数量的结构组成的样品。 一种图像处理装置具有:具有成像装置的电子显微镜和倾斜待观察物体的倾斜装置的装置,用于以角度步骤倾斜所述被观察物体,并存储所获得的平铺图像; 用于对准所述倾斜图像的位置的装置; 用于基于所述倾斜图像生成初始重建图像的装置; 用于以任意定义的角度投影所述初始重建图像并产生多个投影图像的装置; 用于计算倾斜图像和投影图像之间的对应像素中的误差的装置; 用于根据所述错误确定处理优先级的装置; 用于计算每个灰度级的密度的装置; 用于从所述密度确定处理优先级的装置; 以及用于在上述每个优先级中改变初始重构图像中的每个像素的浓度值的装置。

    Semiconductor memory device having memory block configuration
    14.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device having memory block configuration 失效
    具有存储块配置的半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08446765B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13481540

    申请日:2012-05-25

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having first and second edge lines, address pads along the first edge line, and memory mats, each including normal memory blocks and a spare memory block. Each normal memory block has nonvolatile memory cells and is a unit of batch erase. The memory mats are arranged in a U-shaped area having a hollow portion facing the second edge line. The device includes column decoders arranged correspondingly to the memory mats, an analog/logic circuit arranged in the hollow portion, and a power supply pad arranged between the analog/logic circuit and the second edge line. The analog/logic circuit includes a charge pump circuit. The device further includes a first power supply interconnection supplying power supply voltage to the charge pump circuit from the power supply pad, and a second power supply interconnection supplying power supply voltage to the column decoder from the power supply pad.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括具有第一和第二边缘线的半导体衬底,沿着第一边缘线的地址焊盘和存储器衬垫,每个存储器衬垫都包括正常存储器块和备用存储块。 每个正常的存储器块都具有非易失性存储器单元,并且是批量擦除的单元。 存储垫被布置在具有面向第二边缘线的中空部分的U形区域中。 该设备包括对应于存储器垫布置的列解码器,布置在中空部分中的模拟/逻辑电路以及布置在模拟/逻辑电路和第二边缘线之间的电源焊盘。 模拟/逻辑电路包括电荷泵电路。 该设备还包括从电源焊盘向电荷泵电路供应电源电压的第一电源互连和从电源焊盘向列解码器供电电源电压的第二电源互连。

    BINDER RESIN FOR TONER
    15.
    发明申请
    BINDER RESIN FOR TONER 有权
    粘合剂粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120184701A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13499309

    申请日:2010-09-30

    IPC分类号: C08H7/00

    摘要: A resin binder for a toner obtained by polycondensing a carboxylic acid component and an alcohol component in the presence of a lignin compound; a toner for electrophotography, containing the resin binder; and a method for producing a resin binder for a toner, including the step of polycondensing a carboxylic acid component and an alcohol component in the presence of a lignin compound. The resin binder for a toner of the present invention is suitably used as a resin binder of a toner used in development of latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

    摘要翻译: 在木质素化合物存在下使羧酸组分和醇组分缩聚得到的调色剂用树脂粘合剂; 用于电子照相的调色剂,含有树脂粘合剂; 以及一种用于生产调色剂用树脂粘合剂的方法,包括在木素化合物存在下使羧酸组分和醇组分缩聚的步骤。 用于本发明的调色剂的树脂粘合剂适合用作用于显影在电子照相,静电记录方法,静电印刷法等中形成的潜像的调色剂的树脂粘合剂。

    POLYESTER RESIN FOR TONER
    16.
    发明申请
    POLYESTER RESIN FOR TONER 有权
    聚酯树脂

    公开(公告)号:US20120184700A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13498501

    申请日:2010-10-01

    摘要: A polyester resin for a toner obtained by polycondensing a carboxylic acid component and an alcohol component, wherein the polyester resin for a toner is obtained using, as the carboxylic acid component and/or the alcohol component, a specified aromatic compound; a polyester resin for a toner obtained by polycondensing a reaction product obtained by treating a specified aromatic compound with a carboxylic acid having an unsaturated reactive group, a carboxylic acid component, and an alcohol component; a resin binder for a toner, containing the polyester resin for a toner; and a toner for electrophotography, containing the resin binder. The polyester resin for a toner of the present invention is suitably used for a resin binder of a toner used in developing and the like of latent images formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.

    摘要翻译: 通过使羧酸成分和醇成分缩聚得到的调色剂用聚酯树脂,其中,作为羧酸成分和/或醇成分使用规定的芳香族化合物,得到调色剂用聚酯树脂; 将通过用具有不饱和反应性基团的羧酸,羧酸组分和醇组分处理特定芳族化合物获得的反应产物缩聚得到的调色剂用聚酯树脂; 用于调色剂的树脂粘合剂,其包含用于调色剂的聚酯树脂; 和含有树脂粘合剂的电子照相用调色剂。 用于本发明的调色剂的聚酯树脂适合用于在电子照相,静电记录方法,静电印刷方法等中形成的潜像的显影等中使用的调色剂的树脂粘合剂。

    Method of forming fixed images
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of forming fixed images 有权
    形成固定图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07842448B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11335661

    申请日:2006-01-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09 G03G2215/0609

    摘要: A method of forming fixed images, including the step of applying a two-component developer containing a carrier and a toner containing a wax and a resin binder containing a crystalline polyester to a two-component development device with a linear speed of from 500 to 5,000 mm/sec, to develop the toner, wherein the crystalline polyester is contained in an amount of from 3 to 40% by weight and the wax in an amount of from 2.5 to 10% by weight, of the toner, and wherein the two-component development device comprises at least three magnet rollers which are arranged closely to each other along the perimeter of a photoconductor, wherein one magnet roller arranged on the uppermost side in the rotational direction of the photoconductor rotates in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the photoconductor at the point therebetween, and the other magnet rollers rotate in the same direction as the photoconductor at the point therebetween. The method of forming fixed images according to the present invention forms excellent fixed images by, for example, development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method, or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成固定图像的方法,包括将包含载体的双组分显影剂和含有蜡的调色剂和含有结晶聚酯的树脂粘合剂施加到线性速度为500至5,000的双组分显影装置的步骤 mm /秒,以显影调色剂,其中结晶聚酯的含量为3至40重量%,蜡的含量为调色剂的2.5至10重量%,并且其中, 部件显影装置包括沿着光电导体的周边彼此紧密配置的至少三个磁体辊,其中布置在光电导体的旋转方向上的最上侧的一个磁体辊沿与该光电导体的旋转方向相反的方向旋转 光电导体在其间的点处,并且其它磁体辊在与它们之间的点处沿与光电导体相同的方向旋转。 根据本发明的形成固定图像的方法通过例如在电子照相术形成的潜像的显影,静电记录方法,静电印刷方法等来形成优良的固定图像。

    DATA CARRIER AND DATA CARRIER SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    DATA CARRIER AND DATA CARRIER SYSTEM 失效
    数据载体和数据载体系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100243731A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12439128

    申请日:2007-08-30

    IPC分类号: G06K5/00 G06K19/067

    CPC分类号: G07C9/00039 G06K19/0723

    摘要: A region to store authentication commands to perform authentication between a data carrier and a reader/writer device is divided into at least three areas, and as for the three areas, a first authentication command is stored in a first area, a second authentication command is stored in a second area, and a third authentication command is stored in a third area, and security levels can be selected depending on a command of an inquiry signal (41) transmitted from a reader/writer device (10), and thereby selection of the security level suitable for circumstances can be realized by a simple constitution.

    摘要翻译: 用于存储用于在数据载体和读取/写入器设备之间执行认证的认证命令的区域被划分为至少三个区域,并且对于三个区域,第一认证命令被存储在第一区域中,第二认证命令是 存储在第二区域中,并且第三认证命令被存储在第三区域中,并且可以根据从读取器/写入器设备(10)发送的查询信号(41)的命令来选择安全级别,从而选择 适合情况的安全级别可以通过简单的构成来实现。