摘要:
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing fine carbon fibers' aggregates having a median diameter of not more than 30 μm, which comprises a pulverization step where a composition which includes (a) fine carbon fibers' aggregates having a median diameter of not less than 30 μm and (b) a dispersion medium undergoes acceleration in order to form a turbulent flow and/or collision flow, thereby shearing force and/or impacting force exert on the (a) component included in the composition and thus the (a) component is pulverized, wherein the value of [ID/IG of fine carbon fibers' aggregates after pulverization of the (a) component]/[ID/IG of fine carbon fibers' aggregates before pulverization of the (a) component] (wherein the ID/IG is calculated from measurement values determined by Raman spectroscopic analysis using 514 nm light of the argon laser) is in the range of 0.7 to 1.5. According to this method, it is possible to obtain fine carbon fibers' aggregates which possess a good electrical conductivity and repress agglomeration.
摘要:
Pseudo-boehmite, which is a raw material for a catalyst carrier for hydrogenation refining, is produced by mixing, under a predetermined condition, an aluminate aqueous solution produced from an alkaline etching step for aluminum in an alumite treatment and an acidic aluminum aqueous solution produced from an anodization step for aluminum in the alumite treatment. Pseudo-boehmite can be also produced by maturing, with an alkaline solution, an aluminum hydroxide sludge produced from a washing step for aluminum in the alumite treatment. It is possible to establish a method for producing pseudo-boehmite, which makes it possible to reutilize a resource at extremely low cost by utilizing a treatment waste liquid and a sludge in an alumite treatment site.
摘要:
An composite material is disclosed, which includes carbon fibrous structures which are capable of being included in a relatively large amount in the composite material, and which are capable of improving the physical properties, such as electric, mechanical, or thermal properties.The carbon fibrous structure comprises (a) carbon fibrous structures each of which comprises a three dimensional network of carbon fibers, each of the carbon fibers having an outside diameter of 15-100 nm, wherein the carbon fibrous structure further comprises a granular part, at which the carbon fibers are bound in a state that the carbon fibers are extended outwardly therefrom, and wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers, and (b) an material other than the carbon fibrous structures, wherein the amount of carbon fibrous structures added is more than 30% and not more than 100% by weight of the total weight of the composite.
摘要:
[Problems] To produce planar heating elements having high exothermic efficiency and provide energy-saving electric carpets, floor heating, wall surface heating appliances and heaters for thawing on roads and/or roofs or antifogging for mirrors.[Means for Solving] To provide a planar heating element produced by applying, to an insulating substrate or the like, an electrically conductive fine carbon fiber film that is fabricated using an aqueous dispersion of fine carbon fibers in which the fine carbon fibers are evenly dispersed in an aqueous solution.
摘要:
A rotary powder compression molding machine configured to compression-mold powder filled in a die bore of a die mounted on a turret between a lower end face of an upper punch and an upper end face of a lower punch, is provided including powder lubricant jet means for jetting powder lubricant, the powder lubricant jet means including: jet nozzles, each of which has a concave surface, faces a respective one of end faces of the upper and lower punches at a respective powder lubricant jet position, and is configured to guide the powder lubricant along the concave surface and jet the powder lubricant in substantially one direction; an air stream providing mechanism configured to jet an air stream to adjacent the lower end face of the upper punch for preventing the powder lubricant jetted from the jet nozzles from scattering upwardly; and a charger device configured to charge the powder lubricant electrostatically upon jetting from the jet nozzles.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fine carbon fibrous structure which comprises carbon fibers and granular parts, wherein at least two granular parts connect by at least one of the carbon fibers; wherein the fine carbon fibrous structure have a D2/D1 ratio of 1.3 to 10, wherein the D1 is the median diameter of outer diameters of the carbon fibers and the D2 is the area-based circle-equivalent median diameter of the particles; wherein the granular parts have a D2 of 0.05 to 0.4 μm; wherein the carbon fibers have a median length of not more than 20 μm; wherein the granular parts are produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers; and wherein at least a graphene layer which exists on and constitutes the surface of each granular part is continued on a graphene layer which exists on and constitutes the surface of the carbon fiber which connects between the granular parts.
摘要:
An ultrathin carbon fiber having two or more tubular graphene sheets layered is disclosed. The tubular graphene sheets has a polygonal cross section in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the ultrathin carbon fibers, a diameter of the fiber is 15 to 100 nm, an aspect ratio of the carbon fiber is not more than 105, and ID/IG of the carbon fiber as determined by Raman spectroscopy is not more than 0.2.
摘要翻译:公开了一种具有层压的两个或更多个管状石墨烯薄片的超薄碳纤维。 管状石墨烯片在与超薄碳纤维的轴线基本正交的方向上具有多边形横截面,纤维的直径为15〜100nm,碳纤维的纵横比为10以下 通过拉曼光谱法确定的碳纤维的I / N / I> G不大于0.2。
摘要:
A process for preparing a coated composition comprising a pharmaceutically active substance stable to heat, which comprises centrifugally granualting a mixture comprising said active substance and a first thermomelting material as a binder under heating without using any solvent and coating the resultant granules with a second thermomelting material as a coating material under heating, the melting point of the second thermomelting material being lower than that of the first thermomelting material.
摘要:
Upon dispersing fine carbon fibers into water, by using an anionic surfactant having a high electrostatic repulsion effect, an nonionic surfactant having a high stereoscopic repulsion effect, and an anionic surfactant having high electrostatic and stereoscopic repulsion effects, in combination, an aqueous dispersion of fine carbon fibers which shows a high dispersibility without causing significant cohesion of mutual fine carbon fibers, and maintains a mean particle diameter (d50) of not more than 350 nm in a wide concentration range from a relatively low concentration to a relatively high concentration is provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a carbon fibrous structure which comprises a granular part and 2-20 pieces of carbon fibers each of which has an outside diameter of 15-100 nm and which are extend outwardly from the granular part, wherein the granular part is produced in a growth process of the carbon fibers, wherein the size of granular part is 1.3 or more of times larger than the outside diameter of the carbon fibers, and wherein the mean length of the carbon fibers is not more than 20 μm. The carbon fibrous structure improves the physical properties of the matrix, such as electric, mechanical, or thermal properties, while maintaining the other properties of the matrix, even when added at a small amount.