摘要:
A heteropoly-acid of the formula:H.sub.3+x (PMo.sub.12-x V.sub.x O.sub.40).nH.sub.2 Owherein x and n are numbers satisfying respectively the equations: 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3 and n.ltoreq.6, and comprising phosphorus as the central atom and molybdenum or molybdenum and vanadium as the coordinating atoms, or its reduction-form product, which is in a cubic crystal structure having diffraction lines at lattice spacings (d) of at least 8.4, 6.8, 5.9, 4.8, 4.2 and 3.4 in the X-ray powder diffraction. The heteropoly-acid is useful as a catalyst, especially as a catalyst in the production of methacrylic acid by the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein.
摘要:
Process for producing pyridine bases by reacting an aliphatic aldehyde and/or ketone with ammonia in gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst, characterized by using a catalyst which is obtained by modifying a zeolite having an atomic ratio of Si to Al, Fe and/or Ga of 12 to 1,000 and a constraint index of about 0.8 to about 12 with at least one metal ion and/or metal compound selected from the group consisting of thallium, lead and cobalt.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing pyridine bases which comprises reacting an aliphatic aldehyde and/or a ketone with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst in gaseous phase, said catalyst comprising a zeolite containing (a) an element belonging to the platinum group and (b) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the elements of Groups IIB, IIIA and IVA of the periodic table and the having an atomic ratio of Si to elements consisting of Al, B, Fe and/or Ga of about 12 to about 1,000 and a constraint indedx of about 0.8 to about 12.
摘要:
A heteroaromatic nitrile is prepared in high conversion and yield by catalytically reacting an alkyl-substituted heteroaromatic compound with molecular oxygen and ammonia in the presence of a catalyst having the following composition:Mo(P).sub.x (A).sub.y (B).sub.z (O).sub.w (I)wherein x, y, z and w represent atomic ratios of phosphorus, an element A defined below, an element B defined below and oxygen to molybdenum, respectively and(i) x and z are both 0 (zero), y is from 0.1 to 5, and A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of cerium and tungsten, or(ii) x is from 0.1 to 7, y is from 0 to 5, z is from 0 to 5, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of cerium, manganese and tungsten, and B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of thallium, titanium, niobium and aluminum, or(iii) x is from 0.5 to 7, y is from 0 to 5, z is from 0.01 to 2. A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of cerium, manganese and tungsten, and B is vanadium,and w is defined from the valencies of molybdenum, phosphorus, the element A, the element B and the values x, y and z.
摘要:
A method for the production of a spherical molded product of a titanium oxide composition comprising adding a titanium oxide composition powder and a mist of an aqueous medium to a seed of an inorganic substance, granulating the mixture with a centrifugal fluidizing coating granulator and calcining the resultant spherical product, which is characteristic in that the granulation of the mixture is carried out by adding the titanium oxide composition powder and the aqueous medium in the ratio of addition rate of 1:0.20 to 1:0.35 by weight, whereby there is obtained a spherical molded product having a larger strength with less abrasion. The spherical molded product obtained by the present invention is useful, for instance, as a catalyst carrier or catalyst for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases.
摘要:
A method for the production of a molded product containing titanium oxide, which comprises molding a titanium oxide composition containing a barium compound in the atomic ratio of titanium:barium=100:0.1 to 20. The resulting molded product has excellent strength and is useful, for example, as a catalyst carrier or catalyst, in various shapes such as pellet, bar, ring, sphere, or the like.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for recovering carbon dioxide from a gas containing carbon dioxide, comprising the step (1) of bringing a gas containing carbon dioxide into contact with an aqueous solution containing 2-isopropylaminoethanol and at least one substance selected from the group consisting of piperazines and alkanolamines to absorb carbon dioxide into the aqueous solution; and the step (2) of heating the aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide absorbed therein, which is obtained in the step (1), to separate and recover carbon dioxide from the solution.
摘要:
A process for preparing monoallylamine represented by the formula (II):CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 (II)which comprises: catalytically reacting isopropanolamine represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## in a gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst having dehydrating property. According to the preparation process of the present invention, monoallylamine can be easily obtained in high selectivity and high yield.
摘要:
A novel method for producing tiglic aldehyde from ethylacrolein by isomerization in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst is disclosed. According to the invention, tiglic aldehyde can be prepared in a good yield.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for recovering carbon dioxide from a gas containing carbon dioxide, comprising the step (1) of bringing a gas containing carbon dioxide into contact with an aqueous solution containing 2-isopropylaminoethanol and at least one substance selected from the group consisting of piperazines and alkanolamines to absorb carbon dioxide into the aqueous solution; and the step (2) of heating the aqueous solution containing carbon dioxide absorbed therein, which is obtained in the step (1), to separate and recover carbon dioxide from the solution.