Sublimation systems and associated methods
    12.
    发明授权
    Sublimation systems and associated methods 有权
    升华系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09254448B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US12938967

    申请日:2010-11-03

    摘要: A system for vaporizing and sublimating a slurry comprising a fluid including solid particles therein. The system includes a first heat exchanger configured to receive the fluid including solid particles and vaporize the fluid and a second heat exchanger configured to receive the vaporized fluid and solid particles and sublimate the solid particles. A method for vaporizing and sublimating a fluid including solid particles therein is also disclosed. The method includes feeding the fluid including solid particles to a first heat exchanger, vaporizing the fluid, feeding the vaporized fluid and solid particles to a second heat exchanger and sublimating the solid particles. In some embodiments the fluid including solid particles is liquid natural gas or methane including solid carbon dioxide particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于蒸发和升华浆料的系统,包括其中包含固体颗粒的流体。 该系统包括构造成接收包括固体颗粒并使气体蒸发的流体的第一热交换器和被配置为接收蒸发的流体和固体颗粒并升华固体颗粒的第二热交换器。 还公开了一种用于蒸发和升华其中包括固体颗粒的流体的方法。 该方法包括将包括固体颗粒的流体送入第一热交换器,蒸发流体,将蒸发的流体和固体颗粒送入第二热交换器并使固体颗粒升华。 在一些实施方案中,包括固体颗粒的流体是液体天然气或包括固体二氧化碳颗粒的甲烷。

    Two stroke engine exhaust emissions separator
    17.
    发明授权
    Two stroke engine exhaust emissions separator 失效
    二冲程发动机尾气排放分离器

    公开(公告)号:US06379411B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09656312

    申请日:2000-09-06

    IPC分类号: B01D4516

    摘要: A separator for substantially resolving at least one component of a process stream, such as from the exhaust of an internal combustion engine. The separator includes a body defining a chamber therein. A nozzle housing is located proximate the chamber. An exhaust inlet is in communication with the nozzle housing and the chamber. A nozzle assembly is positioned in the nozzle housing and includes a nozzle moveable within and relative to the nozzle housing. The nozzle includes at least one passage formed therethrough such that a process stream entering the exhaust inlet connection passes through the passage formed in the nozzle, which imparts a substantially rotational flow to the process stream as it enters the chamber. A positioning member is configured to position the nozzle relative to the nozzle housing in response to changes in process stream pressure to adjust flowrate of said process stream entering into the chamber.

    摘要翻译: 用于基本上分解工艺物流的至少一种成分的分离器,例如从内燃机的排气。 分离器包括在其中限定室的主体。 喷嘴壳体位于室附近。 排气入口与喷嘴壳体和室连通。 喷嘴组件定位在喷嘴壳体中并且包括可在喷嘴壳体内并相对于喷嘴壳体移动的喷嘴。 喷嘴包括穿过其中形成的至少一个通道,使得进入排气入口连接的工艺流通过形成在喷嘴中的通道,当进入腔室时,该工艺流将基本上旋转的流动赋予工艺流。 定位构件被构造成响应于工艺流压力的变化而相对于喷嘴壳体定位喷嘴以调节进入腔室的所述工艺流的流速。

    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    19.
    发明申请
    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    天然气液化芯片模块,包括它们的植物和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110094261A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12604139

    申请日:2009-10-22

    IPC分类号: F25J1/00

    摘要: A method of natural gas liquefaction may include liquefying natural gas from a first natural gas source with a first core module, and liquefying natural gas from at least a second natural gas source having a gas property different than a gas property of the first natural gas source with at least a second core module substantially identical to the first core module. Additionally, a method of designing a natural gas liquefaction plant may include utilizing a preconfigured core module design for a core module configured to receive source gas at site-independent predetermined input conditions, expel tail gas at site-independent predetermined outlet conditions, and liquefy natural gas. Furthermore, a method of distributing liquid natural gas may include providing a plurality of natural gas liquefaction plants comprising substantially identical core modules to a plurality of gaseous natural gas source locations. Finally, a modular natural gas liquefaction plant may include a preconfigured core module, and site-specific inlet and outlet modules.

    摘要翻译: 天然气液化的方法可以包括用第一核心模块液化来自第一天然气源的天然气,并且从至少第二天然气源液化天然气,所述天然气源的气体性质不同于第一天然气源的气体性质 至少具有与第一核心模块基本相同的第二核心模块。 此外,设计天然气液化设备的方法可以包括利用预配置的核心模块设计用于核心模块,所述核心模块被配置为在与站点无关的预定输入条件下接收源气体,在与位置无关的预定出口条件下排出尾气,并液化天然气 加油站。 此外,分配液体天然气的方法可以包括向多个气态天然气源位置提供包括基本相同的核心模块的多个天然气液化装置。 最后,模块化天然气液化设备可能包括一个预配置的核心模块和特定于站点的进出口模块。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    20.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔,反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13188202

    申请日:2011-07-21

    摘要: Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供了进行化学反应的反应器,以及相关组件,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,提供了一种反应器,其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管,其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口,以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入,以与其它材料反应。