Personal care compositions
    11.
    发明授权
    Personal care compositions 失效
    个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号:US6136296A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US939847

    申请日:1997-09-29

    摘要: The present invention relates to personal care compositions. These compositions comprise an adhesive copolymer and a solvent for the copolymer selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, acetone, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. The compositions, when dried, exhibit a cohesive strength of greater than about 0.5 kgf/mm.sup.2, a total energy absorption per unit volume of greater than about 0.55 kgfmm/mm.sup.3, and an impact strength of greater than about 7000 ergs. Preferred are hairspray embodiments of the present invention having improved removeability from hair as defined by a hair stiffness value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) and a hair flaking value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale), which values are determined by the removeability methodology defined herein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及个人护理组合物。 这些组合物包含粘合剂共聚物和选自水,乙醇,正丙醇,异丙醇,丙酮,丙二醇及其混合物的共聚物的溶剂。 组合物当干燥时表现出大于约0.5kgf / mm 2的内聚强度,每单位体积的总能量吸收大于约0.55kgf / mm 3,冲击强度大于约7000erg。 优选的是具有从毛发刚度值为0至约3.5(0至4比例)和0至约3.5(0至4比例)的毛发剥离值所限定的具有改进的毛发脱除性的本发明的发胶实施方案, 这些值由本文定义的可除去性方法确定。

    Hair styling compositions containing select polyalkylene glycol styling agents
    16.
    发明授权
    Hair styling compositions containing select polyalkylene glycol styling agents 有权
    含有选择性聚亚烷基二醇定型剂的头发定型组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06635240B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09464172

    申请日:1999-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61K706

    摘要: Disclosed are hair styling compositions which comprise from about 5% to about 90% by weight of a polyalkylene glycol styling agent that is substantially free of polyalkylene glyceryl ethers, and that has a number average molecular weight of from about 190 to about 1500 and from about 5 to about 35 repeating alkylene oxide radicals wherein each of the repeating alkylene oxide radicals has from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; from about 1% to about 90% by weight of a liquid carrier which can comprise water, an organic solvent, or combinations thereof; and, optionally, from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a propellant. Also disclosed are hair styling compositions which comprise from about 5% to about 90% by weight of a polyalkylene glycol styling agent that has a number average molecular weight of from about 190 to about 1500 and from about 5 to about 35 repeating alkylene oxide radicals wherein each of the repeating alkylene oxide radicals has from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; from about 1% to about 90% by weight of a liquid carrier which can comprise water, an organic solvent, or combinations thereof; and from about 1.5% to about 60% by weight of certain silicones or silicone derivatives and, optionally, propellant.

    摘要翻译: 披露的是头发定型组合物,其包含约5%至约90%重量的基本上不含聚亚烷基甘油醚的聚亚烷基二醇定型剂,并且其数均分子量为约190至约1500和约 5至约35个重复环氧烷基,其中每个重复烯化氧基具有2至6个碳原子; 约1%至约90%重量的可包含水,有机溶剂或其组合的液体载体; 和任选地约5重量%至约40重量%的推进剂。 还公开了头发定型组合物,其包含约5重量%至约90重量%的聚亚烷基二醇定型剂,其数均分子量为约190至约1500,约5至约35重复环氧烷基,其中 每个重复的环氧烷基具有2至6个碳原子; 约1%至约90%重量的可包含水,有机溶剂或其组合的液体载体; 和约1.5重量%至约60重量%的某些硅氧烷或硅氧烷衍生物,以及任选的推进剂。

    Personal care compositions
    18.
    发明授权
    Personal care compositions 失效
    个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号:US6093410A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US964325

    申请日:1997-11-05

    摘要: Emulsion compositions, suitable for personal care applications such as hair styling, and other applications, are disclosed. The compositions comprise:a) a silicone functional polymer having the formula selected from the group consisting of:(AB).sub.n ; ABA; BAB; ##STR1## and mixtures thereof; wherein B is a silicone moiety comprising repeating units of: ##STR2## R is independently, C1-C30 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, haloalkyl, H, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the weight average molecular weight of each silicone moiety B is independently from about 1500 to about 50,000;A is a polar polymeric moiety which is soluble or dispersible in mixtures of ethanol and water containing less than 60% ethanol by weight; andn is an integer of 1 or greater;wherein the molecular weight of the silicone functional polymer is at least about 2,000.b) an organopolysiloxane emulsion comprising:(i) a polyorganosiloxane dispersed as particles in the emulsion, the polyorganosiloxane having an average particle size of less than about 150 nanometers, and(ii) a surfactant system for dispersing the organopolysiloxane in the emulsion;c) a carrier comprising at least about 0.5%, by weight of the composition, of a first solvent selected from the group consisting of water; water soluble organic solvents; organic solvents which are strongly to moderately strong in hydrogen-bonding parameter; and mixtures thereof; wherein the first solvent is other than C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohol, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ketone and C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ether;wherein the silicone functional polymer is present in an amount effective to stabilize the emulsion in the personal care composition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了适用于个人护理用途如头发造型和其它应用的乳液组合物。 所述组合物包含:a)具有选自以下的式的有机硅官能聚合物:(AB)n; ABA; BAB; 及其混合物; 其中B是包含以下重复单元的硅氧烷部分:R独立地为C 1 -C 30烷基,芳基,烷基芳基,卤代烷基,H或C 1 -C 6烷氧基,其中每个有机硅部分B的重均分子量独立地为约1500 至约50,000; A是极性聚合物部分,其可溶于或分散于含有小于60重量%乙醇的乙醇和水的混合物中; n为1以上的整数, 其中硅氧烷官能聚合物的分子量为至少约2,000。 b)有机聚硅氧烷乳液,其包含:(i)作为颗粒分散在乳液中的聚有机硅氧烷,聚有机硅氧烷的平均粒径小于约150纳米,和(ii)用于将有机聚硅氧烷分散在乳液中的表面活性剂体系; c)载体,其包含至少约0.5重量%的组合物,选自水的第一溶剂; 水溶性有机溶剂; 氢键参数强烈至中等强度的有机溶剂; 及其混合物; 其中所述第一溶剂不是C1-C3一元醇,C1-C3酮和C1-C3醚; 其中硅氧烷官能聚合物以有效稳定个人护理组合物中的乳液的量存在。

    Personal care compositions
    19.
    发明授权
    Personal care compositions 失效
    个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号:US5965115A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-12

    申请号:US964803

    申请日:1997-11-05

    摘要: Disclosed are personal care compositions which are suitable for application to the hair, skin, or nails. These compositions comprise a polyorganosiloxane emulsion comprising a surfactant and a polyorganosiloxane having an average particle size of less than about 150 nanometers; from about 0.01% to about 10% of a silicone-linear polyoxyalkylene block copolymer surfactant; and a carrier comprising (i) at least about 0.5%, by weight of the composition, of a first solvent selected from the group consisting of water, water soluble organic solvents, organic solvents which are strongly to moderately strong in hydrogen-bonding parameter, and mixtures thereof, wherein the solvent is other than a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohol, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ketone, and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ether, and (ii) at least about 40%, by weight of the composition, of a second solvent selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohols, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ketones, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ethers, and mixtures thereof. The silicone-polyoxyalkylene copolymer surfactant provides for improved stability of the polyorganosiloxane emulsion, especially when lower alcohols such as C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohols are incorporated into the compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了适用于头发,皮肤或指甲的个人护理组合物。 这些组合物包含聚有机硅氧烷乳液,其包含平均粒径小于约150纳米的表面活性剂和聚有机硅氧烷; 约0.01%至约10%的硅氧烷线型聚氧化烯嵌段共聚物表面活性剂; 和载体,其包含(i)按组合物重量计至少约0.5%的第一溶剂,其选自水,水溶性有机溶剂,氢键参数强烈至中等强度的有机溶剂, 和其混合物,其中所述溶剂不是C 1 -C 3一元醇,C 1 -C 3酮和C 1 -C 3醚,和(ii)至少约40重量%的组合物的第二溶剂 选自C1-C3一元醇,C1-C3酮,C1-C3醚及其混合物。 聚硅氧烷 - 聚氧化烯共聚物表面活性剂提供了聚有机硅氧烷乳液的改进的稳定性,特别是当将低级醇如C 1 -C 3一元醇加入到组合物中时。