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    Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants
    11.
    发明授权
    Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants 失效
    醚封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：US06844309B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

    申请号：US09660175

    申请日：2000-09-12

    申请人： Mark Robert Sivik ,  Glenn Thomas Jordan, IV ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  Kristen Lynne McKenzie

    发明人： Mark Robert Sivik ,  Glenn Thomas Jordan, IV ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  Kristen Lynne McKenzie

    IPC分类号： C07C43/11 ,  C07C43/164 ,  C07D307/32 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C07D307/32 ,  C07C43/11 ,  C07C43/164 ,  C07D309/12 ,  C11D1/721

    摘要： Ether-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants having superior grease cleaning abilities and improved spotting/filming benefits are provided. The alcohol surfactants have the formula: RO(R1O)xR2 wherein, R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R1 may be the same or different, and is independently selected from the group consisting of branched or linear C2 to C7 alkylene in any given molecule; R2 is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a 4 to 8 membered substituted, or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring containing from 1 to 3 hetero atoms; (ii) a 7 to 13 membered substituted, or unsubstituted polycyclic ring; (iii) a hydrocarbon of the formula: —(CH2)y—X  wherein, y is an integer from 1 to 7, X is a 4 to 8 membered substituted, or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical; and (iv) a hydrocarbon radical of the formula: —C(CH3)2R3  wherein R3 is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, provided that when R3 is methyl, R is branched; wherein x is a number from 1 to about 30.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的油脂清洁能力和改善的点样/成膜效益的具有醚封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇表面活性剂。 醇表面活性剂具有下式：其中R选自具有约1至约30个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的脂族或芳族烃基; R 1可以相同或不同，并且独立地选自任何给定分子中的支链或直链C2至C7亚烷基; R 2选自：（i）含有1至3个杂原子的4至8元取代或未取代的杂环;（ii）7至13元取代或未取代的多环;（ iii）下式的烃：其中，y是1至7的整数，X是4至8元取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和的环状或芳族烃基; 和（iv）下式的烃基：其中R 3选自具有约1至约30个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的取代或未取代的脂族或芳族烃基， 条件是当R 3为甲基时，R为支链;其中x为1至约30的数。

    Rinse aid surface coating compositions for modifying dishware surfaces
    15.
    发明授权
    Rinse aid surface coating compositions for modifying dishware surfaces 有权
    用于改变餐具表面的漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06693071B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US10022976

    申请日：2001-12-13

    申请人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Robert Henry Rohrbaugh ,  Michael Ray McDonald ,  John David Carter ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

    发明人： Chanchal Kumar Ghosh ,  William Michael Scheper ,  Robert Henry Rohrbaugh ,  Michael Ray McDonald ,  John David Carter ,  Eugene Paul Gosselink

    IPC分类号： C08G104

    CPC分类号： C11D17/0013 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B08B3/026 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/67 ,  C09D7/70 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/1253 ,  C11D3/1266 ,  C11D3/14 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0058 ,  B01J41/07

    摘要： Rinse aid materials for coating, coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture for use in automatic dishwashing appliances comprising a nanoparticle system or employing the same to impart surface modifying benefits for all types of dishware surfaces are disclosed. In some embodiments, dispersement of nanoparticles in a suitable carrier medium allows for the creation of rinse aid surface coating compositions, methods and articles of manufacture that create multi-use benefits to modified dishware surfaces. These surface modifications can produce long lasting or semi-permanent multi-use benefits that include at least one of the following improved surface properties: wetting and sheeting, uniform drying, anti-spotting, anti-staining, anti-filming, self cleaning, and durability benefits, relative to dishware surfaces unmodified with such nanoparticle systems. In some embodiments, actively curing the rinse aid surface coating composition on the dishware surfaces, including, but not limited to by radiative heating the air surrounding the dishware surface with the coating thereon can be used to increase the durability of the dishware surface coating.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于涂覆的辅助材料，涂料组合物，方法和制品，用于包括纳米颗粒体系的自动洗碗设备中，或者使用该辅助材料来赋予所有类型的餐具表面的表面改性效果。 在一些实施方案中，纳米颗粒在合适的载体介质中的分散允许产生漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物，方法和制品，从而为修改的餐具表面产生多用途益处。 这些表面改性可以产生长期或半永久的多用途益处，其包括以下改进的表面性质中的至少一种：润湿和片材，均匀干燥，抗斑点，抗污染，抗成膜，自清洁和 相对于未用这种纳米颗粒系统改性的餐具表面，耐久性有益。 在一些实施方案中，主动地固化餐具表面上的漂洗助剂表面涂料组合物，包括但不限于通过辐射加热餐具表面周围的空气与其上的涂层，以增加餐具表面涂层的耐久性。

    Liquid detergent compositions comprising polymeric suds enhancers
    17.
    发明授权
    Liquid detergent compositions comprising polymeric suds enhancers 失效
    包含聚合物增泡剂的液体洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06528477B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

    申请号：US10108043

    申请日：2002-03-27

    申请人： Chandrika Kasturi ,  Michael Gayle Schafer ,  Mark Robert Sivik ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper

    发明人： Chandrika Kasturi ,  Michael Gayle Schafer ,  Mark Robert Sivik ,  Bernard William Kluesener ,  William Michael Scheper

    IPC分类号： C11D337

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0094 ,  C11D3/3773 ,  C11D3/3796

    摘要： The present invention relates to liquid detergent compositions comprising a polymeric material which is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender, said compositions having increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand washing. The polymeric material which are suitable as suds volume and suds endurance enhancers comprise an effective amount of a polymeric suds stabilizer comprise: i) units capable of having a cationic charge at a pH of from about 4 to about 12; provided that said suds stabilizer has an average cationic charge density from about 0.0005 to about 0.05 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12;.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及液体洗涤剂组合物，其包含聚合材料，其为增泡剂和泡沫体积增量剂，所述组合物具有增强的有效性，用于防止在洗手时再次沉积油脂。 适合作为泡沫体积和泡沫耐力增强剂的聚合物材料包括有效量的聚合物泡沫稳定剂，其包含：i）能够在约4至约12的pH下具有阳离子电荷的单元;条件是所述泡沫稳定剂具有 在约4至约12的pH下，平均阳离子电荷密度为约0.0005至约0.05单位/ 100道尔顿分子量。

    Phosphate built automatic dishwashing compositions comprising catalysts
    19.
    发明授权
    Phosphate built automatic dishwashing compositions comprising catalysts 失效
    含磷酸盐的自动洗碗组合物包含催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US5968881A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

    申请号：US575317

    申请日：1995-12-20

    申请人： Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  William Michael Scheper

    发明人： Donna Jean Haeggberg ,  William Michael Scheper

    IPC分类号： C11D3/02 ,  C11D1/722 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D3/39 ,  C11D3/395 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D7/56

    CPC分类号： C11D1/722 ,  C11D17/0039 ,  C11D3/06 ,  C11D3/3927 ,  C11D3/3932 ,  C11D3/3935

    摘要： Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising phosphate builder and metal-containing bleach catalyst, preferably catalysts containing manganese and/or selected from selected cobalt/ammonia catalysts. Preferred compositions comprise cobalt bleach catalyst having the formula:[Co(NH3).sub.n (M).sub.m (B).sub.b ]T.sub.ywherein cobalt is in the +3 oxidation state; n is 4 or 5 (preferably 5); M is one or more ligands coordinated to the cobalt by one site; B is a ligand coordinated to the cobalt by two sites; b is 0 or 1 (preferably 0); and when b=0, then m+n=6, and when b=1, then m=0 and n=4; and T is one or more appropriately selected counteranions present in a number y, wherein y is an integer to obtain a charge-balanced salt (preferably y is 1-3; most preferably 2 when T is a -1 charged anion); and wherein further the catalyst has a base hydrolysis rate constant of less than 0.23M.sup.-1 s.sup.-1 at 25.degree. C. Preferred automatic dishwashing detergent compositions further comprise amylase and/or protease.

    摘要翻译： 包括磷酸盐助洗剂和含金属的漂白催化剂的自动餐具洗涤剂组合物，优选含有锰和/或选自选择的钴/氨催化剂的催化剂。 优选的组合物包含具有下式的钴漂白催化剂：[Co（NH 3）n（M）m（B）b]其中钴处于+3氧化态; n为4或5（优选5）; M是通过一个位点与钴配位的一种或多种配体; B是通过两个位点与钴配位的配体; b为0或1（优选0）; 当b = 0时，m + n = 6，当b = 1时，m = 0，n = 4; 并且T是存在于数y中的一个或多个适当选择的余离子，其中y是获得电荷平衡盐的整数（优选地，y为1-3;当T为带负电荷的阴离子时，最优选为2）。 并且其中所述催化剂在25℃下的碱水解速率常数小于0.23M-1s -1。优选的自动餐具洗涤剂组合物还包含淀粉酶和/或蛋白酶。