摘要:
A cascode I/O driver is described that includes a barrier formed in the shared region between the two transistors. The barrier region allows the I/O driver to be designed to primarily meet I/O requirements. Accordingly, improved operating speeds are achieved. An system is described that includes an I/O driver in parallel with an ESD device. In an embodiment, the I/O driver may assist the ESD device in discharging electrostatic, after the ESD begins conducting.
摘要:
A structure is designed with a lightly doped substrate (316) having a first conductivity type and a face. A first lightly doped region (314) has a second conductivity type and is formed within the lightly doped substrate. A first heavily doped region (308) has the first conductivity type and is formed at the face and extends to a first depth within the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (312) has the second conductivity type and is formed at the face abutting the first heavily doped region. The second heavily doped region extends to a second depth and is at least partly within the first lightly doped region. A first isolation region (304) is formed at the face, abutting at least one of the first and second heavily doped regions. The first isolation region extends to a third depth that is greater than either of the first and the second depths.
摘要:
A DRAM output protection circuit (100). A dummy NMOS transistor (116) is connected in parallel with the NMOS output transistor (102). The gate of the dummy transistor (116) is connected through a resistor (122) to ground (108). The resistor 122 value and the gate capacitance (121,127) of the dummy transistor (116) are adjusted to achieve the desired gate matching between the dummy transistor gate (120) and the NMOS output transistor gate (110).
摘要:
A method of reducing parasitic capacitance in an integrated circuit having three or more metal levels is described. The method comprises forming a bond pad at least partially exposed at the top surface of the integrated circuit, forming a metal pad on the metal level below the bond pad and forming an underlying metal pad on each of the one or more lower metal levels. In the illustrated embodiments, the ratio of an area of at least one of the underlying metal pads to the area of the bond pad is less than 30%. Parasitic capacitance is thus greatly reduced and signal propagation speeds improved.
摘要:
The invention comprises a semiconductor device with protection circuitry and a method of protecting an integrated circuit from electrostatic discharge. One aspect of the invention is a semiconductor device with protection circuitry which comprises an integrated circuit having at least one bond pad. A protection circuit is electrically connected to the bond pad and is operable to prevent damage to the integrated circuit during an electrostatic discharge event. The protection circuit comprises a first MOSFET having a first gate electrode connected in series with a second MOSFET having a second gate electrode wherein the first gate electrode and second gate electrode are commonly controlled in response to an electrostatic discharge event.