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41 条记录 (耗时 0.029 秒)

    Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines
    12.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines 有权
    燃料添加剂，用于改善燃油喷射发动机的性能

    公开(公告)号：US08690970B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

    申请号：US13404829

    申请日：2012-02-24

    申请人： Xinggao Fang

    发明人： Xinggao Fang

    IPC分类号： C10L1/19 ,  C07C69/88

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L10/18

    摘要： A fuel composition for a fuel injected internal combustion engine, a method for improving performance of fuel injectors and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The fuel composition includes a major amount of fuel and a minor, effective amount of a quaternary ammonium salt of a hydrocarbyl amine and a hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate. The amount of quaternary ammonium salt present in the fuel is sufficient to improve performance of the fuel injected internal combustion engine having combusted the composition compared to the performance of such engine having combusted a fuel composition that does not contain the quaternary ammonium salt. The hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate contains one or more hydrocarbyl substituents providing a total of at least 8 up to about 200 carbon atoms, provided the one or more hydrocarbyl substituents do not contain sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen atoms.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料喷射内燃机的燃料组合物，用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法以及用于清除燃料喷射的内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法。 燃料组合物包括主要量的燃料和少量有效量的烃基胺和烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯的季铵盐。 存在于燃料中的季铵盐的量足以改善已燃烧组合物的燃料喷射内燃机的性能，与具有燃烧不含季铵盐的燃料组合物的这种发动机的性能相比。 烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯含有一个或多个烃基取代基，提供总共至少8个至多约200个碳原子，条件是一个或多个烃基取代基不含有硫，氧或氮原子。

    Cellulosic textiles treated with hyperbranched polyethyleneimine derivatives
    14.
    发明申请
    Cellulosic textiles treated with hyperbranched polyethyleneimine derivatives 审中-公开
    用超支化聚乙烯亚胺衍生物处理的纤维素纺织品

    公开(公告)号：US20080163437A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US11651688

    申请日：2007-01-10

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael E. Meadows ,  Michael Hong ,  Marie S. Chan

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael E. Meadows ,  Michael Hong ,  Marie S. Chan

    IPC分类号： D06P5/00

    CPC分类号： C08G73/0206 ,  C08L79/02 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  D06M2200/20 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06P5/08

    摘要： The present disclosure is directed to cellulosic textiles treated with h-PEI derivatives, such derivatives possessing the general structure shown below: (R)x−h-PEI−(A)y where R is a non-hyperbranched hydrocarbon group (for example, such as alkyl, alkenyl, arylalkyl, and arylalkenyl groups, where the number of carbon atoms in the linear portion of the hydrocarbon is between 5 and 30 carbon atoms), where x is a number from 1 to about 10,000 (depending on the Mn of the h-PEI), where h-PEI is a hyperbranched polyethyleneimine, where A is a small organic “capping” compound having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, where y is a number from 0 to 10,000, and wherein R is present in an approximate amount of between about 20% and about 75% by weight of the h-PEI derviative. The chemical treatment imparts durable colorfastness, softness, wrinkle resistance, and reduced drying time to substrates treated therewith.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用h-PEI衍生物处理的纤维素纺织品，这种衍生物具有如下所示的一般结构：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？（R） SUB> xh-PEI-（A） <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中R是非超支化 烃基（例如烷基，烯基，芳基烷基和芳基烯基，其中烃的直链部分中的碳原子数为5至30个碳原子），其中x为1至约10,000的数 （取决于h-PEI的M n n），其中h-PEI是超支化聚乙烯亚胺，其中A是具有1至4个碳原子的小的有机“封端”化合物，其中y是 0至10,000的数，其中R的存在量约为h-PEI的约20％至约75％重量。 化学处理赋予耐用色牢度，柔软性，抗皱纹性和减少干燥时间。

    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates
    18.
    发明授权
    Wash-durable, liquid repellent, and stain releasing polyester fabric substrates 失效
    耐洗涤，防液，防污染聚酯织物基材

    公开(公告)号：US07468333B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US10339971

    申请日：2003-01-10

    申请人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    发明人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. ,  Xinggao Fang ,  Yunzhang Wang ,  Dominick J. Valenti ,  Daniel T. McBride

    IPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/02 ,  D06C11/00

    CPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/256 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/653 ,  D06M15/657 ,  D06M2101/32 ,  D06M2200/11 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2861

    摘要： The present invention relates generally to substrates that exhibit useful, auto adaptable surface energy properties that depend on the environment of the substrate. Such surface energy properties provide relatively high advancing and receding contact angles for liquids when in contact with the target substrate surface. The substrates exhibit low surface energy quantities of at most about 20 millijoules per square meter (mJ/m2) at a temperature of about 25 degrees C. and a surface energy greater than about 20 mJ/m2 at, or with exposure to, a temperature of about 40 degrees C. More specifically, encompassed within the present invention are textile substrates having this highly desirable unique surface energy modification property and which exhibit wash durable oil and water repellency and stain release features. Novel compositions and formulations that impart such surface energy modifications to substrates are also encompassed within this invention, as well as methods for producing such treated substrates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及依赖于衬底环境的有用的，自动适应的表面能特性的衬底。 当与目标基板表面接触时，这种表面能量特性为液体提供相对高的前进和后退接触角。 这些基材在约25℃的温度下表现出低至多约20毫焦耳/平方米（mJ / m 2）的低表面能量，并且在暴露于温度时表面能大于约20mJ / m 2 更具体地，本发明中包括具有这种非常理想的独特表面能改性性能的织物基材，并且具有洗涤耐久的防油和防水性和脱色特性。 赋予基质的这种表面能改变的新型组合物和制剂也包括在本发明内，以及生产这种处理过的基材的方法。

    Fire resistant fabric formed from treated fibers
    19.
    发明申请
    Fire resistant fabric formed from treated fibers 审中-公开
    由经处理的纤维形成的耐火织物

    公开(公告)号：US20070186353A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

    申请号：US11351692

    申请日：2006-02-10

    申请人： Xinggao Fang

    发明人： Xinggao Fang

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M11/00

    CPC分类号： D06M11/71 ,  D06M11/70 ,  D06M11/72 ,  D06M2200/30

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for forming a fire resistant textile comprising treating unconsolidated fibers with an aqueous solution comprising a phosphoric or phosphonic acid salt and a weak base, drying the fiber at 140° C. to 200° C., and forming the treated fibers into a textile.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种形成耐火织物的方法，包括用包含磷酸或膦酸盐和弱碱的水溶液处理未固化的纤维，将纤维在140℃至200℃干燥，并形成处理过的 纤维成纺织品。

    Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same
    20.
    发明申请
    Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    纺织材料具有增强的脱土性能和生产过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070010150A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：US11178916

    申请日：2005-07-11

    申请人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael Meadows

    发明人： Xinggao Fang ,  Michael Meadows

    IPC分类号： B32B27/04 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B27/20

    CPC分类号： D06M23/08 ,  D06M11/45 ,  D06M11/79 ,  D06M2101/02 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2074 ,  Y10T442/2123 ,  Y10T442/2131 ,  Y10T442/2279 ,  Y10T442/2287 ,  Y10T442/2402 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/3382

    摘要： The invention provides a treated textile material having a finish applied to at least a portion of the surface thereof. The finish comprises at least one particulate component which exhibits a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium. The invention further provides a process for producing a treated textile material comprising the steps of (a) providing a textile material having a surface, (b) providing a suspension comprising a medium and at least one particulate component, the particulate component exhibiting a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium, (c) applying the suspension to at least a portion of the surface of the textile material, and (d) heating the textile material to remove the medium from the textile material and produce a finish comprising the particulate component on the surface of the textile material.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种经处理的织物材料，其具有涂覆在其表面的至少一部分上的光洁度。 整理剂包含悬浮在水性介质中时呈现正表面电荷的至少一种颗粒组分。 本发明还提供了一种生产经处理的纺织材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有表面的纺织材料，（b）提供包含介质和至少一种颗粒组分的悬浮液，所述颗粒组分表现出正面 （c）将悬浮液施加到织物材料的表面的至少一部分，和（d）加热纺织材料以从纺织材料中除去介质并产生包含颗粒的表面处理剂 纺织材料表面上的组分。