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公开(公告)号：US20130220255A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13404829
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Xinggao FANG
发明人： Xinggao FANG
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2222 , C10L10/18
摘要： A fuel composition for a fuel injected internal combustion engine, a method for improving performance of fuel injectors and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The fuel composition includes a major amount of fuel and a minor, effective amount of a quaternary ammonium salt of a hydrocarbyl amine and a hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate. The amount of quaternary ammonium salt present in the fuel is sufficient to improve performance of the fuel injected internal combustion engine having combusted the composition compared to the performance of such engine having combusted a fuel composition that does not contain the quaternary ammonium salt. The hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate contains one or more hydrocarbyl substituents providing a total of at least 8 up to about 200 carbon atoms, provided the one or more hydrocarbyl substituents do not contain sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen atoms.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料喷射内燃机的燃料组合物，用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法以及用于清除燃料喷射的内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法。 燃料组合物包括主要量的燃料和少量有效量的烃基胺和烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯的季铵盐。 存在于燃料中的季铵盐的量足以改善已燃烧组合物的燃料喷射内燃机的性能，与具有燃烧不含季铵盐的燃料组合物的这种发动机的性能相比。 烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯含有一个或多个烃基取代基，提供总共至少8个至多约200个碳原子，条件是一个或多个烃基取代基不含有硫，氧或氮原子。
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公开(公告)号：US20130118062A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13294672
申请日：2011-11-11
IPC分类号： C10L1/222
CPC分类号： C10L1/2222 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/18 , C10L2270/026
摘要： A fuel composition for a direct fuel injected diesel engine, a method for improving performance of fuel injectors and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for a diesel engine. The fuel composition includes a major amount of fuel and a minor, effective amount of a quaternary ammonium salt having a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) weight loss of greater than 50 wt. % at 350° C. The amount of quaternary ammonium salt present in the fuel is sufficient to improve performance of the direct fuel injected diesel engine having combusted the composition compared to the performance of such engine having combusted a fuel composition that does not contain the quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要翻译： 用于直接燃料喷射柴油机的燃料组合物，用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法和用于清洁用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的方法。 燃料组合物包括主要量的燃料和少量有效量的具有大于50重量％的热重量分析（TGA）重量损失的季铵盐。 ％在350℃。存在于燃料中的季铵盐的量足以改善燃烧组合物的直接燃料喷射柴油机的性能，与具有燃烧不含季铵盐的燃料组合物的这种发动机的性能相比 铵盐。
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3.发明申请PROTECTIVE GARMENT SYSTEM HAVING ACTIVATED CARBON COMPOSITE WITH IMPROVED ABSORBENCY 审中-公开具有改善吸收性的活性碳复合材料的保护性服装系统公开(公告)号：US20110016618A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12818105
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Shulong Li , Xinggao Fang , Zeb W. Atkinson , Nathan B. Emery , Julie A.O. Smallfield , Edwin R. Lee
发明人： Shulong Li , Xinggao Fang , Zeb W. Atkinson , Nathan B. Emery , Julie A.O. Smallfield , Edwin R. Lee
IPC分类号： A41D13/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , A41D31/02 , B32B5/147 , B32B7/12 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2571/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a protective garment system having two primary components. The first component, which serves as the outer layer of the garment, comprises a textile substrate that has been treated on one side with a hydrophobic composition and has been treated on the opposite side with an oleophobic composition. This combination is well-suited for protection against a variety of organic, oily type liquids (such as chemical warfare agents). The second component, which is a composite structure that serves as the inner layer of the garment, contains a core of activated carbon positioned between layers of adhesive and textile substrate.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及具有两个主要部件的防护服装系统。 用作衣服外层的第一组分包含已经在一侧用疏水性组合物处理并已在疏油组合物的相对侧处理的织物基质。 这种组合非常适合保护各种有机，油性液体（如化学战剂）。 作为衣服内层的复合结构的第二部件包含位于粘合剂层和织物基材层之间的活性炭芯。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07468333B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US10339971
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. , Xinggao Fang , Yunzhang Wang , Dominick J. Valenti , Daniel T. McBride
发明人： Wiliam C. Kimbrell, Jr. , Xinggao Fang , Yunzhang Wang , Dominick J. Valenti , Daniel T. McBride
CPC分类号： D06M15/277 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/576 , D06M15/653 , D06M15/657 , D06M2101/32 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2861
摘要： The present invention relates generally to substrates that exhibit useful, auto adaptable surface energy properties that depend on the environment of the substrate. Such surface energy properties provide relatively high advancing and receding contact angles for liquids when in contact with the target substrate surface. The substrates exhibit low surface energy quantities of at most about 20 millijoules per square meter (mJ/m2) at a temperature of about 25 degrees C. and a surface energy greater than about 20 mJ/m2 at, or with exposure to, a temperature of about 40 degrees C. More specifically, encompassed within the present invention are textile substrates having this highly desirable unique surface energy modification property and which exhibit wash durable oil and water repellency and stain release features. Novel compositions and formulations that impart such surface energy modifications to substrates are also encompassed within this invention, as well as methods for producing such treated substrates.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及依赖于衬底环境的有用的，自动适应的表面能特性的衬底。 当与目标基板表面接触时，这种表面能量特性为液体提供相对高的前进和后退接触角。 这些基材在约25℃的温度下表现出低至多约20毫焦耳/平方米（mJ / m 2）的低表面能量，并且在暴露于温度时表面能大于约20mJ / m 2 更具体地，本发明中包括具有这种非常理想的独特表面能改性性能的织物基材，并且具有洗涤耐久的防油和防水性和脱色特性。 赋予基质的这种表面能改变的新型组合物和制剂也包括在本发明内，以及生产这种处理过的基材的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20070186353A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11351692
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Xinggao Fang
发明人： Xinggao Fang
CPC分类号： D06M11/71 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/72 , D06M2200/30
摘要： The invention relates to a process for forming a fire resistant textile comprising treating unconsolidated fibers with an aqueous solution comprising a phosphoric or phosphonic acid salt and a weak base, drying the fiber at 140° C. to 200° C., and forming the treated fibers into a textile.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种形成耐火织物的方法，包括用包含磷酸或膦酸盐和弱碱的水溶液处理未固化的纤维，将纤维在140℃至200℃干燥，并形成处理过的 纤维成纺织品。
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6.发明申请Textile materials exbiting enhanced soil-release properties and process for producing the same 审中-公开纺织材料具有增强的脱土性能和生产过程公开(公告)号：US20070010150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11178916
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Xinggao Fang , Michael Meadows
发明人： Xinggao Fang , Michael Meadows
CPC分类号： D06M23/08 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/79 , D06M2101/02 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2074 , Y10T442/2123 , Y10T442/2131 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2402 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/3382
摘要： The invention provides a treated textile material having a finish applied to at least a portion of the surface thereof. The finish comprises at least one particulate component which exhibits a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium. The invention further provides a process for producing a treated textile material comprising the steps of (a) providing a textile material having a surface, (b) providing a suspension comprising a medium and at least one particulate component, the particulate component exhibiting a positive surface charge when suspended in an aqueous medium, (c) applying the suspension to at least a portion of the surface of the textile material, and (d) heating the textile material to remove the medium from the textile material and produce a finish comprising the particulate component on the surface of the textile material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种经处理的织物材料，其具有涂覆在其表面的至少一部分上的光洁度。 整理剂包含悬浮在水性介质中时呈现正表面电荷的至少一种颗粒组分。 本发明还提供了一种生产经处理的纺织材料的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有表面的纺织材料，（b）提供包含介质和至少一种颗粒组分的悬浮液，所述颗粒组分表现出正面 （c）将悬浮液施加到织物材料的表面的至少一部分，和（d）加热纺织材料以从纺织材料中除去介质并产生包含颗粒的表面处理剂 纺织材料表面上的组分。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07012033B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10351014
申请日：2003-01-24
CPC分类号： D06M15/256 , C11D7/30 , D06M15/00 , D06M15/277 , D06M15/353 , D06M2200/00 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/2492 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/60
摘要： Wash-durable fluorochemical-containing textile and/or fiber treatments that simultaneously impart soil resistance (or soil-release) properties and moisture wicking characteristics to target fabric substrates are provided. Such treatments surprisingly impart these two simultaneous effects to target fabrics and/or fibers because fluorochemicals generally provide moisture repellency rather than moisture wicking capabilities. As prior soil release/moisture wicking treatments do not function properly, or, alternatively, compromise hand or other properties of certain target textiles after treatment application, a new, effective, soil release/moisture wicking formulation for such purposes was needed. The inventive treatment is extremely durable on such fabric substrates; after a substantial number of standard launderings and dryings, the treatment does not wear away in any appreciable amount and thus the substrate retains its soil release/moisture wicking properties. The method of adherence to the target yarn, fiber, and/or fabric may be performed any number of ways, most preferably through the utilization of a jet dyeing system or through a steam-transfer method. The particular methods of adherence, as well as the treated textile fabrics and individual fibers are also encompassed within this invention.
摘要翻译： 提供了耐洗含氟化合物的纺织品和/或纤维处理，其同时赋予目标织物基材以防污（或去污）性能和吸湿性能。 这些处理令人惊讶地将这两种同时效应赋予目标织物和/或纤维，因为含氟化合物通常提供防水性而不是吸湿芯吸能力。 由于以前的去污/吸湿芯吸处理不能正常工作，或者替代地，在处理施用后损害某些目标纺织品的手或其他性质，需要用于这些目的的新的有效的污垢释放/吸湿芯吸配方。 本发明的处理在这种织物基材上是非常耐用的; 在大量的标准洗涤和干燥之后，处理不会以任何可观的量磨损，因此基材保持其污垢释放/吸湿芯吸性能。 粘合目标纱线，纤维和/或织物的方法可以以多种方式进行，最优选通过使用喷射染色系统或通过蒸汽转移方法进行。 粘附的具体方法以及经处理的织物和单个纤维也包括在本发明内。
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公开(公告)号：US08852297B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13454697
申请日：2012-04-24
CPC分类号： F02B47/04 , C10L1/221 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/18 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2270/026 , Y02T10/121
摘要： A method cleaning up internal components of a fuel injector for a diesel engine. The method includes operating a fuel injected diesel engine on a fuel composition that includes a major amount of diesel fuel and from about 5 to about 500 ppm by weight of a reaction product derived from (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid, anhydride, or ester and (b) an amine compound or salt thereof of the formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, and R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The reaction product is characterized by a particular FTIR spectrum.
摘要翻译： 一种清洁柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的内部部件的方法。 该方法包括在燃料组合物上操作燃料喷射的柴油发动机，所述燃料组合物包括主要量的柴油燃料和约5-约500ppm重量的源自（a）烃基取代的二羧酸，酸酐或酯的反应产物 和（b）下式的胺化合物或其盐其中R选自氢和含有约1至约15个碳原子的烃基，R 1选自氢和烃基 基团含有约1至约20个碳原子。 反应产物的特征在于特定的FTIR光谱。
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9.发明申请GASOLINE FUEL COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE IN FUEL INJECTED ENGINES 有权汽油燃料组合物，用于燃油喷射发动机的改进性能公开(公告)号：US20140196678A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13742703
申请日：2013-01-16
申请人： Xinggao FANG , Scott D. SCHWAB
发明人： Xinggao FANG , Scott D. SCHWAB
CPC分类号： C10L10/18 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2270/023 , F02B51/00
摘要： A method for improving performance of fuel injectors, and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for an internal combustion engine. The methods include operating the engine on a fuel composition comprising a major amount of fuel and from about 1 to about 200 ppm by weight based on a total weight of the fuel of a reaction product of (i) a hydrocarbyl substituted compound containing at least one tertiary amino group and (ii) a halogen substituted C2-C8 carboxylic acid, ester, amide, or salt thereof, wherein the reaction product as made is substantially devoid of free anion species.
摘要翻译： 一种用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法，以及用于清洁内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法。 所述方法包括以包含主要量的燃料和约1至约200ppm重量的燃料组合物来操作发动机，所述燃料组合物的总重量为（i）含有至少一种 叔胺基和（ii）卤素取代的C 2 -C 8羧酸，酯，酰胺或其盐，其中所制备的反应产物基本上不含游离阴离子种类。
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公开(公告)号：US08690970B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13404829
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Xinggao Fang
发明人： Xinggao Fang
CPC分类号： C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2222 , C10L10/18
摘要： A fuel composition for a fuel injected internal combustion engine, a method for improving performance of fuel injectors and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for a fuel-injected internal combustion engine. The fuel composition includes a major amount of fuel and a minor, effective amount of a quaternary ammonium salt of a hydrocarbyl amine and a hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate. The amount of quaternary ammonium salt present in the fuel is sufficient to improve performance of the fuel injected internal combustion engine having combusted the composition compared to the performance of such engine having combusted a fuel composition that does not contain the quaternary ammonium salt. The hydrocarbyl-substituted alkyl-hydroxybenzoate contains one or more hydrocarbyl substituents providing a total of at least 8 up to about 200 carbon atoms, provided the one or more hydrocarbyl substituents do not contain sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen atoms.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料喷射内燃机的燃料组合物，用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法以及用于清除燃料喷射的内燃机的燃料喷射器的方法。 燃料组合物包括主要量的燃料和少量有效量的烃基胺和烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯的季铵盐。 存在于燃料中的季铵盐的量足以改善已燃烧组合物的燃料喷射内燃机的性能，与具有燃烧不含季铵盐的燃料组合物的这种发动机的性能相比。 烃基取代的烷基 - 羟基苯甲酸酯含有一个或多个烃基取代基，提供总共至少8个至多约200个碳原子，条件是一个或多个烃基取代基不含有硫，氧或氮原子。
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