EFFICIENT CHIP ROUTING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BLOCKS WITH MULTIPLE CONNECTIONS
    11.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT CHIP ROUTING METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BLOCKS WITH MULTIPLE CONNECTIONS 有权
    具有多个连接的集成电路块的有效芯片布线方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100223587A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12395444

    申请日:2009-02-27

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5072

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving the speed of chip routing for integrated circuit blocks with multiple connections. In some embodiments, the method may include creating a layout abstract for a first block and a second block of the integrated circuit, where the first and second blocks are coupled together via a plurality of connections. The method may further include determining whether the number of connections in the plurality exceeds a threshold, and in the event that the number of connections exceeds the predetermined threshold, representing a first subset of the plurality as a first logical connection.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于提高具有多个连接的集成电路块的芯片布线速度的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中,该方法可以包括为集成电路的第一块和第二块创建布局抽象,其中第一和第二块通过多个连接耦合在一起。 该方法还可以包括确定多个连接数是否超过阈值,以及在连接数超过预定阈值的情况下,将多个的第一子集表示为第一逻辑连接。

    VIA ANTENNA FIX IN DEEP SUB-MICRON CIRCUIT DESIGNS
    12.
    发明申请
    VIA ANTENNA FIX IN DEEP SUB-MICRON CIRCUIT DESIGNS 有权
    通过天线固定在深层次微电路设计中

    公开(公告)号:US20090026502A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11828515

    申请日:2007-07-26

    Applicant: Yi Wu Kenan Yu

    Inventor: Yi Wu Kenan Yu

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0629 H01L27/0255

    Abstract: A filler cell for use in fabricating an integrated circuit. The filler cell couples a power supply rail of an adjacent logic cell to a power supply rail of another adjacent logic cell. The filler cell also has a diode to bleed charge accumulated on the power rails of the adjacent logic cells to the substrate. The diode is reverse biased during normal integrated circuit operation. A method for fabricating an integrated circuit with a power grid. At least one filler cell is placed on the integrated circuit to bleed away charge accumulated on the power grid during the fabrication of the integrated circuit. The filler cell is connected to a supply rail of an adjacent logic cell.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造集成电路的填充电池。 填充单元将相邻逻辑单元的电源轨耦合到另一相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。 填充单元还具有二极管,以将积聚在相邻逻辑单元的电源轨上的电荷泄放到衬底。 在正常集成电路操作期间,二极管反向偏置。 一种用电网制造集成电路的方法。 在集成电路的制造期间,至少一个填充单元被放置在集成电路上以排除积聚在电网上的电荷。 填充单元连接到相邻逻辑单元的电源轨。

    Method for performing handovers in a communication system
    13.
    发明申请
    Method for performing handovers in a communication system 有权
    在通信系统中进行切换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080096562A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11790413

    申请日:2007-04-25

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method wherein a transport layer association is established. Thereafter, a handover condition is detected in the first mobile node, which obtains a second address. The second address is updated to a first name server node. A query message is sent to a second name server node for an address of the second mobile node. The second address is indicated to the second mobile node. The first mobile node waits for a response from the second name server node or the second mobile node. Upon receiving a new address for the second mobile node from the second name server node, the first mobile node repeats the indication of the second address of the first mobile node to the second mobile node using the new address as a destination address for the second mobile node.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种建立传输层关联的方法。 此后,在获得第二地址的第一移动节点中检测到切换条件。 第二个地址被更新到名字服务器节点。 向第二名称服务器节点发送关于第二移动节点的地址的查询消息。 第二个地址被指示给第二个移动节点。 第一移动节点等待来自第二名称服务器节点或第二移动节点的响应。 在从第二名称服务器节点接收到第二移动节点的新地址时,第一移动节点使用新地址作为第二移动台的目的地地址重复第二移动节点的第二移动节点的第二地址的指示 节点。

    Megasonic cleaning using supersaturated cleaning solution
    14.
    发明授权
    Megasonic cleaning using supersaturated cleaning solution 有权
    超声波清洗使用过饱和清洗液

    公开(公告)号:US07156111B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10864929

    申请日:2004-06-10

    CPC classification number: B08B3/12 H01L21/67051 Y10S438/906

    Abstract: A method and system for the megasonic cleaning of one or more substrates that reduces damage to the substrate(s) resulting from the megasonic energy. The substrates are supported in a process chamber and contacted with a cleaning solution comprising a cleaning liquid having carbon dioxide gas dissolved in the cleaning liquid in such amounts that the carbon dioxide gas is at a supersaturated concentration for the conditions within the process chamber. Megasonic energy is then transmitted to the substrate. The cleaning solution provides protection from damage resulting from the application of megasonic/acoustical energy. In another aspect, the invention is a system for carrying out the method. The invention is not limited to carbon dioxide but can be used in conjunction with any gas that, when so dissolved in a cleaning liquid, protects substrates from being damaged by the application of megasonic/acoustical energy.

    Abstract translation: 用于超声波清洗一个或多个基板的方法和系统,其减少由兆声波能量引起的对基板的损坏。 基板被支撑在处理室中,并与包括清洁液体的清洁溶液接触,所述清洗溶液具有溶解在清洗液中的二氧化碳气体,其量使二氧化碳气体处于处理室内的条件的过饱和浓度。 然后将兆声波能量传输到基板。 清洁液可以防止因应用超声波/声能造成的损坏。 另一方面,本发明是一种执行该方法的系统。 本发明不限于二氧化碳,而是可以与任何气体一起使用,当这些气体溶解在清洁液体中时,可以保护基材免受应用兆声/声能的损害。

    Dough conditioner
    15.
    发明申请
    Dough conditioner 审中-公开
    面团调理剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050196488A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US11074510

    申请日:2005-03-07

    CPC classification number: A21D10/002 A21D2/22 A21D8/042

    Abstract: A dough conditioner comprising from about 0.05 wt. % to about 50 wt. % azodicarbonamide at least a fraction of which is microencapsulated; from about 0.1 to about 50 wt. % ascorbic acid; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % L-cysteine; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % fungal amylase; from about 0.1 to about 50 wt. % hemicellulose; from about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % lipase, all on a flour carrier and all weight percents based on the total weight of the dough conditioner excluding the weight of the flour carrier.

    Abstract translation: 包含约0.05重量% %至约50wt。 至少其一部分微胶囊化的偶氮二甲酰胺% 约0.1至约50wt。 %抗坏血酸; 约0.01至约10wt。 %L-半胱氨酸; 约0.01至约10wt。 %真菌淀粉酶; 约0.1至约50wt。 半纤维素; 约0.01至约10wt。 %脂肪酶,全部在面粉载体上,并且基于面粉调节剂的总重量除了面粉载体的重量以外的所有重量百分比。

    Megasonic processing system with gasified fluid
    16.
    发明申请
    Megasonic processing system with gasified fluid 审中-公开
    具有气化流体的超声波处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050087209A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10931457

    申请日:2004-09-01

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for substrate processing, specifically including cleaning and/or photoresist stripping, in non-immersion type megasonic processing tools. In one embodiment, the invention utilizes the concept of dissolving a gas into a liquid at or near the point of use with a gasifier, such as a membrane contactor, during the processing of the substrate, thus eliminating the need for pre-made liquid/gas processing mixtures that are typically stored in auxiliary tanks. In one aspect, the invention is an apparatus comprising: a process chamber having a support for supporting a substrate; a source of liquid; a supply line coupling said source of liquid to said process chamber; a gasifier operatively coupled to said supply line, said gasifier causing a gas to be dissolved into said liquid to form a mixture of said liquid and said gas; means for applying a film of said mixture to one side of said substrate while on said support, said first means being in fluid association with said supply line; and a transmitter configured to apply sonic energy to said substrate. The method comprises, in one aspect: supporting a substrate in a process chamber; supplying a liquid to said process chamber from a source of said liquid via a supply line; dissolving a gas into said liquid with a gasifer operatively coupled to said supply line to form a mixture of said liquid and said gas; applying a film of said mixture to one side of said substrate; and applying sonic energy to said substrate while said mixture is being applied. When used to remove photoresist from substrates, the fluid will preferably be deionized water and the gas will be ozone gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于非浸没式兆声处理工具中的衬底处理的装置和方法,具体包括清洗和/或光刻胶剥离。 在一个实施方案中,本发明利用在基材处理期间将气体溶解到与使用点处或附近的液体的概念,例如膜接触器,因此不需要预制的液体/ 通常储存在辅助罐中的气体处理混合物。 一方面,本发明是一种装置,包括:处理室,具有用于支撑基板的支撑件; 液体来源; 将所述液体源连接到所述处理室的供应管线; 气化器,其可操作地耦合到所述供应管线,所述气化器引起气体溶解到所述液体中以形成所述液体和所述气体的混合物; 用于在所述支撑件上将所述混合物的膜施加到所述衬底的一侧上的装置,所述第一装置与所述供应管线流体相连; 以及发射机,被配置为向所述基底施加声能。 该方法在一个方面包括:在处理室中支撑衬底; 通过供应管线从所述液体源向所述处理室供应液体; 将气体溶解到所述液体中,其中气体可操作地连接到所述供应管线以形成所述液体和所述气体的混合物; 将所述混合物的膜施加到所述基底的一侧; 以及在施加所述混合物时将声能施加到所述衬底。 当用于从基底去除光致抗蚀剂时,流体优选是去离子水,气体将是臭氧气体。

    BISMUTH TELLURIDE-BASED MATERIAL WITH HIGH THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250162869A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US18943307

    申请日:2024-11-11

    Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure are a P-type bismuth telluride-based material and a method for preparing the P-type bismuth telluride-based material. The P-type bismuth telluride-based material is doped with a rare earth element, and prepared from a rare earth material, a Sb source, a Te source and a Bi source by melting, ball milling and sintering. An outer layer atomic orbital of the rare earth element can greatly improve the energy band structure of a matrix phase. At the same time, a large atomic difference between a rare earth atom and a Sb atom is utilized to provide a mass potential field, enhancing the phonon scattering probability, and reducing lattice thermal conductivity, and the double action of the rare earth element synergistically enhances the thermoelectric performance of the P-type bismuth telluride-based material.

    Mobile augmented reality system
    18.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09600933B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-21

    申请号:US13175608

    申请日:2011-07-01

    CPC classification number: G06T19/006

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to systems, apparatuses and methods to provide image data, augmented with related data, to be displayed on a mobile computing device. Embodiments of the invention display a live view augmented with information identifying an object amongst other objects. Embodiments of the invention may utilize other related data, such as 3D point cloud data, image data and location data related to the object, to obtain a specific location of an object within the live view. Embodiments of the invention may further display a live view with augmented data three-dimensionally consistent with the position and orientation of the image sensor of the mobile computing device.

    Fast recovering for network listening schemes in synchronization over air for small cells
    19.
    发明授权
    Fast recovering for network listening schemes in synchronization over air for small cells 有权
    快速恢复网络侦听方案在空中同步小细胞

    公开(公告)号:US09363777B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US14407612

    申请日:2012-06-14

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods, apparatuses and a program relating to fast recovering for network listening schemes in synchronization over air for small cells. The present invention includes tracking, at a first base station, a reference signal of a second base station, determining, whether the reference signal can be tracked, if it is determined that the reference signal can be tracked, adjusting, at the first base station, a system clock of the first base station based on the reference signal of the second base station, and estimating and storing parameters relating to a frequency difference between the system clock of the first base station and a system clock of the second base station, and if it is determined that the reference signal cannot be reliably tracked, adjusting the system clock of the first base station based on the stored parameters.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了关于小型小区空中同步的网络监听方案的快速恢复的方法,装置和程序。 本发明包括在第一基站处跟踪第二基站的参考信号,确定是否可以跟踪参考信号,如果确定可以跟踪参考信号,则在第一基站 ,基于第二基站的参考信号的第一基站的系统时钟,以及估计和存储与第一基站的系统时钟和第二基站的系统时钟之间的频率差有关的参数,以及 如果确定不能可靠地跟踪参考信号,则基于所存储的参数来调整第一基站的系统时钟。

    Augmenting image data based on related 3D point cloud data
    20.
    发明授权
    Augmenting image data based on related 3D point cloud data 有权
    基于相关3D点云数据增强图像数据

    公开(公告)号:US08872851B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US12890251

    申请日:2010-09-24

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention describe processing a first image data and 3D point cloud data to extract a first planar segment from the 3D point cloud data. This first planar segment is associated with an object included in the first image data. A second image data is received, the second image data including the object captured in the first image data. A second planar segment related to the object is generated, where the second planar segment is geometrically consistent with the object as captured in the second image data. This planar segment is generated based, at least in part, on the second image data, the first image data and the first planar segment. Embodiments of the invention may further augment the second image data with content associated with the object. This augmented image may be displayed such that the content is displayed geometrically consistent with the second planar segment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例描述了处理第一图像数据和3D点云数据以从3D点云数据中提取第一平面段。 该第一平面段与包括在第一图像数据中的对象相关联。 接收第二图像数据,第二图像数据包括在第一图像数据中捕获的对象。 产生与对象相关的第二平面段,其中第二平面段与第二图像数据中捕获的对象几何一致。 至少部分地基于第二图像数据,第一图像数据和第一平面片段生成该平面片段。 本发明的实施例可以进一步增加具有与对象相关联的内容的第二图像数据。 可以显示该增强图像,使得内容与第二平面段几何一致地显示。

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