摘要:
A phase change memory (PCM) cell and fabricating method thereof are provided. A phase change layer is etched into a tapered structure, and then a dielectric layer on the phase change layer is planarized, until a tip of the tapered structure is exposed for contacting a heating electrode. Therefore, when the area of the exposed tip of the phase change layer is controlled to be of an extremely small size, the contact area between the phase change layer and the heating electrode is reduced; thereby the operation current is lowered.
摘要:
A phase-change memory comprises a bottom electrode formed on a substrate. A first isolation layer is formed on the bottom electrode. A top electrode is formed on the isolation layer. A first phase-change material is formed in the first isolation layer, wherein the top electrode and the bottom electrode are electrically connected via the first phase-change material. Since the phase-change material can have a diameter less than the resolution limit of the photolithography process, an operating current for a state conversion of the phase-change material pattern may be reduced so as to decrease a power dissipation of the phase-change memory device.
摘要:
A solar cell testing apparatus including a stage, a movable chuck, a light source and a plurality of probes is provided. The movable chuck is disposed on the stage and capable of carrying a sample sheet to move. The sample sheet has a light incident side, a rear side opposite to the light incident side, and a plurality of electrodes disposed on the rear side. The light source is disposed above the stage and capable of providing testing light to the light incident side of the sample sheet. The probes are located on the rear side of the sample sheet and capable of contacting the electrodes of the sample sheet. The present invention not only can be used to test a substrate type solar cell, but also can be used to test a superstrate type solar cell.
摘要:
A phase change memory (PCM) cell fabricated by etching a tapered structure into a phase change layer, and planarizing a dielectric layer on the phase change layer until a tip of the tapered structure is exposed for contacting a heating electrode. Therefore, the area of the exposed tip of the phase change layer is controlled to be of an extremely small size, the contact area between the phase change layer and the heating electrode is reduced, thereby lowering the operation current.
摘要:
A phase-change memory comprises a bottom electrode formed on a substrate. A first isolation layer is formed on the bottom electrode. A top electrode is formed on the isolation layer. A first phase-change material is formed in the first isolation layer, wherein the top electrode and the bottom electrode are electrically connected via the first phase-change material. Since the phase-change material can have a diameter less than the resolution limit of the photolithography process, an operating current for a state conversion of the phase-change material pattern may be reduced so as to decrease a power dissipation of the phase-change memory device.
摘要:
In an LCD source driver, to enhance the ESD performance thereof, there is provided a path in a device area penetrating thereacross such that an internal power wire or an internal ground wire to connect between an output pad and a power-rail ESD clamp circuit on two margins, respectively, of the LCD source driver could pass through the path to shorten the internal power wire or the internal ground wire and thereby to avoid chip area increase for the ESD mechanism.
摘要:
A method for forming a memory device is disclosed. A dielectric layer is formed on a substrate. A Sn doped phase change layer is formed on the dielectric layer. A patterned mask layer is formed on the Sn doped phase change layer. The Sn doped phase change layer is etched by an etchant comprising fluorine-based etchant added with chlorine using the patterned mask layer as a mask to pattern the Sn doped phase change layer. An electrode is formed, electrically connecting the patterned Sn doped phase change layer.
摘要:
A phase-change memory layer and method for manufacturing the same and a phase-change memory cell are provided. The phase-change memory layer is crystallized by adding one or more heterogeneous crystals that do not react with phase-change materials as the crystal nucleus, so as to reduce the time for transforming to the crystalline state from the amorphous state.
摘要:
A solar cell is provided and includes a front contact, a first conductive type layer, an intrinsic (I) layer, a second conductive type layer, and a back contact. The first conductive type layer is a material layer of low refractive index which has a refractive index lower than 3. The material layer with low refractive index was used to increase light transmittance of the solar cell and decrease reflection which occurs at interfaces in the solar cell, and thus the solar cell has an optimum sunlight utility rate. Therefore, the solar cell has a large short circuit current (Jsc) and high efficiency.
摘要:
A phase-change memory comprises a bottom electrode formed on a substrate. A first isolation layer is formed on the bottom electrode. A top electrode is formed on the isolation layer. A first phase-change material is formed in the first isolation layer, wherein the top electrode and the bottom electrode are electrically connected via the first phase-change material. Since the phase-change material can have a diameter less than the resolution limit of the photolithography process, an operating current for a state conversion of the phase-change material pattern may be reduced so as to decrease a power dissipation of the phase-change memory device.