Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing the same, and fuel cell system using the membrane-electrode assembly
    11.
    发明申请
    Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing the same, and fuel cell system using the membrane-electrode assembly 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的膜 - 电极组件,其制造方法和使用该膜 - 电极组件的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070087262A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11581138

    申请日:2006-10-13

    申请人: In Son Han Lee Chan Kwak

    发明人: In Son Han Lee Chan Kwak

    IPC分类号: H01M4/94 H01M4/88

    摘要: A membrane-electrode assembly in which an opening, a catalyst layer and a diffusing layer are placed within a cathode active region; a method for manufacturing the same; and a fuel cell system using the membrane-electrode assembly. The membrane-electrode assembly comprises: a cathode with a catalyst layer, an opening in the catalyst layer, and a diffusing layer; an anode with a catalyst layer and a diffusing layer; and an electrolyte membrane between the cathode and the anode. A hydrogen ion generated by oxidizing a liquid fuel is transferred to the cathode via the electrolyte membrane, and returns to the anode without reaction in the cathode, so that the hydrogen ion is reduced in the anode by receiving electrons from the anode, thereby generating hydrogen gas on the anode channel. The hydrogen gas is used as a high efficiency fuel, thereby enhancing the output performance of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 一种膜 - 电极组件,其中开口,催化剂层和漫射层放置在阴极活性区域内; 其制造方法; 以及使用该膜 - 电极组件的燃料电池系统。 膜 - 电极组件包括:具有催化剂层的阴极,催化剂层中的开口和漫射层; 具有催化剂层和扩散层的阳极; 以及阴极和阳极之间的电解质膜。 通过氧化液体燃料产生的氢离子通过电解质膜被转移到阴极,并且在阴极中没有反应地返回到阳极,从而通过从阳极接收电子而在阳极中氢离子被还原,从而产生氢 阳极通道上的气体。 氢气用作高效燃料,从而提高燃料电池的输出性能。

    Impact modifier for a polymer composition and method for preparing the same

    公开(公告)号:US20060148946A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11323646

    申请日:2005-12-28

    CPC分类号: C08F285/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an impact modifier for a polymer composition and a method of preparing the same. The impact modifier includes a core comprising a polyorganosiloxane, an acrylate polymer and a styrenic polymer; and a shell generally surrounding the core, the shell comprising a polymer attached to the core. The method includes providing a silicone rubber particle; adding a polymerizable styrenic compound into the silicone rubber particle; polymerizing the polymerizable styrenic compound within the particle to provide a styrenic polymer; adding a polymerizable acrylic compound into the silicone rubber particle; polymerizing the polymerizable acrylic compound within the silicone rubber particle to provide an acrylate polymer; and grafting a polymerizable compound onto the silicone rubber particle to provide a shell substantially surrounding the silicone rubber particle comprising the styrenic polymer and the acrylate polymer.

    Method and apparatus for producing amorphous alloy sheet, and amorphous alloy sheet produced using the same
    13.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for producing amorphous alloy sheet, and amorphous alloy sheet produced using the same 审中-公开
    用于制造非晶合金板的方法和装置以及使用其制造的非晶态合金板

    公开(公告)号:US20060102315A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US10529291

    申请日:2003-09-26

    IPC分类号: B22D25/00 B22D11/06 C22C45/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a bulk amorphous alloy sheet with high quality at low production cost, by which an alloy melt can be directly transformed into a sheet form without using other additional processes. The method comprises preparing a melt containing alloy components; feeding the melt into a gap defined between two rolls, which rotate in opposite direction to each other, and each of which is provided with heat exchange means; and cooling the melt at a cooling rate higher than the critical cooling rate for transformation of the melt into an amorphous solid phase, when the melt passes through the gap defined between the two rolls. The present invention also provides an apparatus for producing a bulk amorphous alloy sheet with high quality at low production cost, and a bulk amorphous alloy sheet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种以低成本生产高品质的块状非晶态合金板的方法,通过该方法可以将合金熔体直接转化为片状而不使用其它附加工艺。 该方法包括制备含熔融物的合金成分; 将熔体进入限定在两个辊之间的间隙中,所述两个辊彼此相反地旋转,并且每个辊设置有热交换装置; 并且当熔体通过两个辊之间限定的间隙时,以高于用于将熔体转变为无定形固相的临界冷却速率的冷却速率冷却熔体。 本发明还提供了一种用于以低成本生产高质量的块状非晶态合金片和大块非晶合金片的装置。

    Apparatus and method for detecting vehicle location in navigation system

    公开(公告)号:US20050149261A9

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10897466

    申请日:2004-07-21

    IPC分类号: G01C21/30

    CPC分类号: G01C21/30

    摘要: When a vehicle location is estimated using only detection signals from a sensor unit installed on a vehicle since the value of dilution of precision (DOP) of a navigation message received by a GPS receiver is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold in a navigation system, the vehicle location is precisely estimated using a traveled distance, a travel angle difference, and lateral and longitudinal inclinations of the vehicle. The value of DOP of the navigation message received by the GPS receiver is compared with the predetermined threshold. If the value of DOP is less than the predetermined threshold, reference vehicle location information is set using the navigation message. If the value of DOP is equal to or greater than the predetermined threshold, the reference vehicle location information is set using vehicle location information just previously map-matched and the detection signals from the sensor unit. The vehicle location is estimated using the set reference vehicle location information and the detection signals from the sensor unit and then map-matched on a digital map stored in a map data storage unit, thereby displaying the map-matched results on a display unit.

    User Login With Redirect To Home Network
    16.
    发明申请
    User Login With Redirect To Home Network 失效
    用户登录重定向到家庭网络

    公开(公告)号:US20130081125A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13242091

    申请日:2011-09-23

    申请人: Matthew Ho Han Lee

    发明人: Matthew Ho Han Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L67/1027 H04L67/2814

    摘要: A login browser form allows a user to securely login to an account and access a web-based service at a server or server farm, referred to as a transaction node, without using a separate authentication or single sign-on server. A user is assigned to one of multiple transaction nodes as its home when the user enrolls in the web-based service. In a subsequent attempt to login, the user may land at the home transaction node or at a non-home transaction node. The transaction node serves the login browser form, including code to cause the web browser to transmit the user login id to the transaction node. If the transaction node determines that it is not the user's home, based on its records of user assignments, it identifies the home and configures the web browser to direct future communications to the home. The user's password is not sent to the non-home.

    摘要翻译: 登录浏览器表单允许用户在不使用单独的身份验证或单点登录服务器的情况下安全地登录到帐户并访问服务器或服务器场(称为事务节点)。 当用户注册在基于Web的服务中时,将用户分配给多个事务节点中的一个作为其归属。 在随后的登录尝试中,用户可以在家庭交易节点或非家庭交易节点登陆。 交易节点提供登录浏览器表单,包括使Web浏览器将用户登录ID传送到交易节点的代码。 如果事务节点根据用户分配的记录确定它不是用户的家,它会识别家庭并配置Web浏览器以将未来的通信引导到家庭。 用户的密码不会发送到非住宅。

    Interconnection of Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same
    17.
    发明申请
    Interconnection of Semiconductor Device and Method for Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
    半导体器件的互连及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070148944A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11613512

    申请日:2006-12-20

    申请人: Han Lee

    发明人: Han Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an interconnection of a semiconductor device is provided. The method can include the steps of: forming an interlayer dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a damascene pattern on the interlayer dielectric layer; depositing a seed layer on the interlayer dielectric layer; depositing a metal layer on the seed layer; depositing a copper layer on the metal layer for forming a copper interconnection; and performing a heat treatment process such that the metal layer reacts with the copper layer to produce an alloy layer including copper.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于制造半导体器件的互连的方法。 该方法可以包括以下步骤:在半导体衬底上形成层间电介质层; 在所述层间绝缘层上形成镶嵌图案; 在层间电介质层上沉积种子层; 在种子层上沉积金属层; 在金属层上沉积铜层以形成铜互连; 并进行热处理工序,使得金属层与铜层反应,生成包含铜的合金层。

    Sliding mechanism apparatus and appliance integrated with the same
    18.
    发明申请
    Sliding mechanism apparatus and appliance integrated with the same 失效
    滑动机构装置和器具集成在一起

    公开(公告)号:US20070091555A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US10589010

    申请日:2005-02-11

    申请人: Han Lee

    发明人: Han Lee

    IPC分类号: G06F1/16

    CPC分类号: H04M1/0237 H04B1/3833

    摘要: Disclosed is a sliding mechanism apparatus used for slidably opening and closing a slider-type cellular phone. A guide member and a slider member are engaged with each other so as to enable to slide relative to each other. The end of one arm of a first torsion spring is connected to the slider member near the left edge thereof. The end of the other arm thereof is coupled to the right half area of the guide member. The end of one arm of a second torsion spring is connected to the slider member near the right edge thereof. The end of the other arm thereof is coupled to the left half area of the guide member. From the expanded original state of the first and second torsion springs, if an external force is exerted on the slider member or the guide member, the torsion springs are compressed into an acute angle and then spread again by means of the elastic force thereof. In this way, the slider member can move to the lowermost position or the lowermost position. In the first and second torsion springs, the distance between the ends of two arms is larger than at least half of the width of the slider member. Therefore, the first and second torsion springs can maximally utilize the width of the guide member while turning, thereby extending the maximum travel distance of the slider member.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于可滑动地打开和关闭滑块式蜂窝电话的滑动机构装置。 引导构件和滑动构件彼此接合以能够相对于彼此滑动。 第一扭转弹簧的一个臂的端部在其左边缘附近连接到滑动构件。 其另一臂的端部联接到引导构件的右半区域。 第二扭转弹簧的一个臂的端部在其右边缘附近连接到滑块构件。 其另一臂的端部联接到引导构件的左半区域。 从第一和第二扭转弹簧的膨胀的原始状态,如果外力作用在滑动构件或引导构件上,则扭转弹簧被压缩成锐角,然后借助其弹力再次扩展。 以这种方式,滑块构件可以移动到最低位置或最低位置。 在第一和第二扭转弹簧中,两个臂的端部之间的距离大于滑动构件的宽度的至少一半。 因此,第一和第二扭转弹簧可以在转动时最大限度地利用引导构件的宽度,从而延长滑动构件的最大行进距离。

    Metal line for a semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
    19.
    发明申请
    Metal line for a semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof 审中-公开
    半导体器件用金属线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070052098A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11320763

    申请日:2005-12-30

    申请人: Sung Joo Han Lee

    发明人: Sung Joo Han Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52 H01L21/4763

    摘要: A metal line, which can be used in a semiconductor device structure less than 65 nm in size by forming a barrier metal of an anti-diffusion layer for a copper line using CVD TiSiN, and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The metal line includes: a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor device formed thereon; an insulating layer which has a contact hole at a portion corresponding to the semiconductor device and is formed on the semiconductor substrate; a TiSiN barrier metal layer which is formed in the contact hole; and a copper line which is formed on the TiSiN barrier metal layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种金属线,其可以通过使用CVD TiSiN形成用于铜线的抗扩散层的阻挡金属的尺寸小于65nm的半导体器件结构及其制造方法。 金属线包括:其上形成有半导体器件的半导体衬底; 绝缘层,其在与半导体器件相对应的部分处具有接触孔,并形成在半导体衬底上; 形成在所述接触孔中的TiSiN阻挡金属层; 以及形成在TiSiN阻挡金属层上的铜线。