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11.发明授权Power module substrate having heatsink, method for manufacturing the same, power module having heatsink, and power module substrate 有权具有散热器的功率模块基板，其制造方法，具有散热器的功率模块和功率模块基板公开(公告)号：US08637777B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12922732
申请日：2009-03-11
CPC分类号： H01L23/3735 , H01L2224/32225 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49227
摘要： A power module substrate having a heatsink, includes: a power module substrate having an insulating substrate having a first face and a second face, a circuit layer formed on the first face, and a metal layer formed on the second face; and a heatsink directly connected to the metal layer, cooling the power module substrate, wherein a ratio B/A is in the range defined by 1.55≦B/A≦20, where a thickness of the circuit layer is represented as A, and a thickness of the metal layer is represented as B.
摘要翻译： 具有散热器的功率模块基板包括：具有绝缘基板的功率模块基板，具有第一面和第二面，在所述第一面上形成的电路层，以及形成在所述第二面上的金属层。 和直接连接到金属层的散热片，冷却功率模块基板，其中比率B / A在由1.55 @ B / A @ 20定义的范围内，其中电路层的厚度表示为A，而 金属层的厚度表示为B.
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12.发明授权Power element mounting substrate, method of manufacturing the same, power element mounting unit, method of manufacturing the same, and power module 有权功率元件安装基板，其制造方法，功率元件安装单元，其制造方法以及功率模块公开(公告)号：US08198540B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12303513
申请日：2007-06-06
CPC分类号： H01L23/3736 , H01L23/3735 , H01L23/473 , H01L24/32 , H01L2224/32225 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/38 , H05K2201/0269 , Y10T29/49124
摘要： A power element mounting substrate including a circuit layer brazed to a surface of a ceramic plate, and a power element soldered to a front surface of the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer is constituted using an Al alloy with an average purity of more than or equal to 98.0 wt % and less than or equal to 99.9 wt %, Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of a surface to be brazed to the ceramic plate is less than 0.1 wt %, and Fe concentration of the circuit layer at a side of the surface opposite to the surface to be brazed is more than or equal to 0.1 wt %.
摘要翻译： 一种功率元件安装基板，包括钎焊到陶瓷板的表面的电路层和焊接到电路层的前表面的功率元件，其中电路层使用平均纯度大于或等于 等于98.0重量％且小于或等于99.9重量％时，要钎焊到陶瓷板的表面侧的电路层的Fe浓度小于0.1重量％，电路层的铁浓度在 与钎焊表面相对的表面的一侧大于或等于0.1重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US5094473A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US581627
申请日：1990-09-12
IPC分类号： B60G3/20
CPC分类号： B60G3/20
摘要： The instantaneous centers of rotation of the front and the rear suspensions of a vehicle are defined by an intersection of lines drawn parallel to the axes of the inboard ends of the respective upper and lower links and passing through the ball joints provided at the outboard ends of the respective upper and lower links. The instantaneous centers of rotation of the front and the rear suspensions are located at approximately the same height and distance on either side of the center of gravity of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 车辆的前悬架和后悬架的瞬时转动中心由平行于相应的上，下连杆的内侧端的轴线并且穿过设置在外侧端部处的球接头的线的交点 相应的上下连接。 前悬架和后悬架的瞬时转动中心位于车辆重心两侧大致相同的高度和距离处。
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公开(公告)号：US4901811A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US196217
申请日：1988-05-13
申请人： Takaaki Uno , Hiroyasu Kan , Hiroshi Tonomura
发明人： Takaaki Uno , Hiroyasu Kan , Hiroshi Tonomura
CPC分类号： B62D7/1572 , B62D7/146 , B62D7/159
摘要： A vehicle has rear wheels each equipped with a rear tire having a tire characteristic which is different from that of front wheels, and which is suitable for one cornering condition, for example, a condition in which a lateral acceleation is high, and a steering system which steers the rear wheels so as to remedy the deficiency of the tires of the rear wheels in another cornering conditions.
摘要翻译： 车辆具有后轮，每个后轮配备有具有与前轮不同的轮胎特性的后轮胎，并且其适合于一个转弯条件，例如侧向加速度高的条件，以及转向系统 其转向后轮，以便在另一转弯条件下补救后轮的轮胎的不足。
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公开(公告)号：US07790279B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12007257
申请日：2008-01-08
申请人： Hiroshi Tonomura , Toshio Imai
发明人： Hiroshi Tonomura , Toshio Imai
IPC分类号： B32B13/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/71 , C04B40/0039 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B2103/0076 , C08K5/25 , C09D1/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D7/63 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249939 , Y10T428/263 , C04B14/062 , C04B24/12 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/46 , C04B41/5089 , C04B14/18 , C04B20/0048 , C04B28/04
摘要： A constructional board has a coat formed on the surface, and is characterized in that carbodihydrazide are included on the surface of the coat and a coat layer containing colloidal silica as a main component is formed.
摘要翻译： 结构板具有在表面上形成的涂层，其特征在于，在涂层的表面上包含碳二酰肼，形成以胶体二氧化硅为主要成分的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5090766A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US530696
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Hideo Ito , Hiroshi Tonomura , Moritsune Nakata , Yasuhiko Kobiki
发明人： Hideo Ito , Hiroshi Tonomura , Moritsune Nakata , Yasuhiko Kobiki
CPC分类号： B62D37/02
摘要： A control system for an aerodynamic equipment of an automotive vehicle, which is effective to prove higher cornering stability of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的空气动力学设备的控制系统，其有效地证明车辆的较高的转弯稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US4902033A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US211044
申请日：1988-06-24
申请人： Hiroshi Tonomura
发明人： Hiroshi Tonomura
CPC分类号： B60G3/26 , B60G2200/46
摘要： A double wishbone rear suspension comprises upper and lower control arms of the A-shaped frame type. The pivot ends of the lower control arm pivot about axes which are coaxial and constitute part of a straight line (L.sub.1). The straight line (L.sub.1) extends forwardly and laterally outwardly and at the same time forwardly and upwardly with respect to the vehicle body. The pivot ends of the upper control arm pivot about axes which are coaxial and constitute part of a straight line (L.sub.3). The straight line (L.sub.3) is parallel with a longitudinal axis of a vehicle body and located on a horizontal plane. The oscillatory ends of the upper and lower control arms are connected via first and second ball joints to an axle housing. The first ball joint is located rearward of the second ball joint and adjacent and adjacently inward of an upper end portion of a tire of a rear wheel. A rear one of the pivot ends of the lower control arm is located substantially on a straight line extending between the second ball joints for the left and right lower control arms.
摘要翻译： 双叉臂后悬架包括A型框架型的上下控制臂。 下控制臂的枢转端围绕同轴的轴构成直线（L1）的一部分。 直线（L1）相对于车身向前和向外向外并且同时向前和向上延伸。 上控制臂的枢转端围绕同轴的轴构成直线（L3）的一部分。 直线（L3）与车体的纵向轴线平行并且位于水平面上。 上下控制臂的振荡端通过第一和第二球接头连接到轴壳体。 第一球窝接头位于第二球形接头的后方，并且相邻并相邻地位于后轮的轮胎的上端部的内侧。 下控制臂的枢转端的后一个基本上位于在左右下控制臂的第二球接头之间延伸的直线上。
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公开(公告)号：US4744586A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US944169
申请日：1986-12-22
CPC分类号： B60G3/26 , B60G2200/184 , B60G2200/462 , B60G2204/1244 , B60G2204/422
摘要： A lower arm and upper links of a double wishbone type suspension are arranged so that the resulting king pin axis about which a road wheel is pivotal, intersects the wheel rotational axis at or close to the wheel center so as to selectively minimize, neutralize or reverse the toe-out effect produced by a force which acts through the wheel center in the aft direction of the vehicle. The lateral rod which controls the orientation of the road wheel is arranged at a predetermined angle to control the amount of toe-in induced by the application of the above mentioned force and a force which acts laterally inboard along the wheel rotational axis.
摘要翻译： 双臂骨架式悬架的下臂和上连杆被布置成使得转轮绕其转动的所得到的主销轴与车轮中心处的或靠近车轮中心的轮转动轴相交，以选择性地最小化，中和或反向 由车辆后方的车轮中心作用的力产生的脚趾效应。 控制车轮定向的侧杆以预定的角度布置，以控制通过施加上述力而产生的脚趾的量和沿车轮旋转轴线侧向地作用的力。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08104243B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11793601
申请日：2005-09-27
IPC分类号： E04B2/00
CPC分类号： E04F13/0871 , B05C1/0834 , B24B9/06 , E04F13/0736 , E04F19/024
摘要： The present invention provides a projected corner column A1 used for an external corner part of a wall of a building, in which a narrow chamfered part 8 is formed on an apex corner 3 of the projected corner column A1, the narrow chamfered part 8 has a continuous curved surfaces 8a, 8b rather than a flat surface so that, when the projected corner column A1 is exposed to a daytime sunlight, light parts and shade parts similar to light parts S and shade parts D that generate on surface patterned parts of a board piece 1a generate on the chamfered part 8, whereby the chamfered part 8 on the apex corner 3 of the projected corner column A1 becomes less visible as far as possible, and shades similar to the shades (S, D) that generate on the surface patterned parts generate on the chamfered part 8 to give a continuity to the patterns on the left and right board pieces 1a, 1a.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于建筑物墙体的外角部的突出角柱A1，其中在倾斜角柱A1的顶角3上形成有窄倒角部8，窄倒角部8具有 连续曲面8a，8b而不是平坦表面，使得当投影角柱A1暴露于日间太阳光时，类似于轻部分S的光部件和遮光部分以及在板的表面图案部分上产生的遮光部分D 在倒角部8上产生片1a，由此投影角柱A1的顶角3上的倒角部8尽可能不可见，并且与在图案形成的表面上产生的阴影（S，D）类似 在倒角部8上产生零件，以使连续的左，右板片1a，1a上的图案。
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20.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090100795A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11793601
申请日：2005-09-27
CPC分类号： E04F13/0871 , B05C1/0834 , B24B9/06 , E04F13/0736 , E04F19/024
摘要： The present invention provides a projected corner column A1 used for an external corner part of a wall of a building, in which a narrow chamfered part 8 is formed on an apex corner 3 of the projected corner column A1, the narrow chamfered part 8 has a continuous curved surfaces 8a, 8b rather than a flat surface so that, when the projected corner column A1 is exposed to a daytime sunlight, light parts and shade parts similar to light parts S and shade parts D that generate on surface patterned parts of a board piece 1a generate on the chamfered part 8, whereby the chamfered part 8 on the apex corner 3 of the projected corner column A1 becomes less visible as far as possible, and shades similar to the shades (S, D) that generate on the surface patterned parts generate on the chamfered part 8 to give a continuity to the patterns on the left and right board pieces 1a, 1a.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于建筑物墙体的外角部的突出角柱A1，其中在倾斜角柱A1的顶角3上形成有窄倒角部8，窄倒角部8具有 连续曲面8a，8b而不是平坦表面，使得当投影角柱A1暴露于日间太阳光时，类似于轻部分S的光部件和遮光部分以及在板的表面图案部分上产生的遮光部分D 在倒角部8上产生片1a，由此投影角柱A1的顶角3上的倒角部8尽可能不可见，并且与在图案形成的表面上产生的阴影（S，D）类似 在倒角部8上产生零件，以使连续的左，右板片1a，1a上的图案。
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