摘要:
Substrate isolation regions (570) initially protrude upward above a semiconductor substrate (520) but are later etched down. Before they are etched down, floating gate layer (590) is deposited and etched or polished off the top surfaces of the substrate isolation regions. The floating gate layer thus has upward protrusions overlying sidewalls of the substrate isolation regions. When the substrate isolation regions are etched down, the floating gate layer's upward protrusions' outer sidewalls become exposed. The upward protrusions serve to increase the capacitance between the floating and control gates. The floating gates' bottom surfaces are restricted to the active areas (564) not to overlie the substrate isolation regions. Other features are also provided.
摘要:
A memory device includes a cell stack and a select gate formed adjacent to the cell stack. The cell stack includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, a blocking dielectric layer, and a control gate. Applying a positive bias to the control gate, the select gate and the source of the device injects negative charges from a channel region of a substrate by hot electron injection through the tunneling dielectric layer at a location near a gap between the select gate and the control gate into the charge storage layer to store negative charges in the charge storage layer. Applying a negative bias is to the control gates directly tunnels positive charges from the channel region of the substrate through the tunneling dielectric layer and into the charge storage layer to store positive charges in the charge storage layer.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having improved short channel effects is disclosed. The method includes operations such as, forming a hard mask layer on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, printing a photoresist mask above the hard mask layer, performing an etch of trenches in the semiconductor substrate and removing the hard mask layer and the photoresist mask. Moreover, the method includes forming a first polysilicon layer, etching the first polysilicon layer, forming a spacer layer and forming a second polysilicon layer. In addition, the method includes performing a stacked gate etch on the second polysilicon layer, performing an SAS etch, performing a shallow source implant and forming the spacer between the first polysilicon layer and the second polysilicon layer. A silicide line is subsequently formed to connect device source regions.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor. A gate structure of the metal oxide semiconductor is etched. A nitrogen-comprising gas, which may be NO or N2O, is made to flow over the metal oxide semiconductor. A pre-implant film is grown over the edges of the gate structure. The pre-implant film may repair damage to a gate stack edge caused by an etching process. The film may be substantially silicon nitride. Beneficially, such a film may be thinner than a conventional silica oxide film. A thinner film does not deleteriously contribute to non-uniformities in a tunnel oxide. A non-uniform tunnel oxide may result in a non-uniform field between a gate and a channel. Non-uniform fields may have numerous deleterious effects. Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention overcome prior art deficiencies in repairing gate stack edge defects. In this novel manner, gate stack edge defects may be physically repaired without deleterious consequences to the electrical behavior of a metal oxide semiconductor device. The novel application of silicon nitride to this application allows thin repair layers to be grown. Advantageously, semiconductors manufactured using embodiments of the present invention may utilize smaller process feature sizes, resulting in denser arrays of semiconductor devices, resulting in lower costs for such devices and realizing a competitive advantage to practitioners of the improvements in the arts herein described.
摘要:
The present invention makes use of ion bombardment to amorphize the source and drain regions of a short channel FET prior to implanting. The source/drain implants are then localized to a shallow depth by appropriate choice of implanting conditions, typically employing rather low bombardment voltages of approximately 10 KeV. Amorphous source/drain regions substantially hinder the diffusion of source/drain dopants and thereby reduce the possibility of punchthrough and loss of FET function. Such devices are preferably used in NAND type flash memory devices maintaining proper self-boosting voltages and FET functions even when short channel lengths are employed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an interpolysilicon dielectric structure in a non-volatile memory includes the steps of forming a high dielectric constant layer 12 on a floating gate 10 and an oxynitride layer 14 on the high dielectric constant layer 12. A control gate 18 may be formed on the oxynitride layer 14 to produce a dual gate structure with a high capacitance and therefore a high coupling ratio.
摘要:
A one time programmable nonvolatile memory formed from metal-insulator-semiconductor cells. The cells are at the crosspoints of conductive gate lines and intersecting doped semiconductor lines formed in a semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A method for forming very small isolated dots of a target material, e.g., a ferromagnetic material or phase change material, on a substrate includes providing a substrate having a layer of the target material disposed on a surface thereof, etching the layer of target material so as to form a plurality of lines of the material on the surface of the substrate, and etching the lines of the target material so as to form a rectangular matrix of substantially similar, very small isolated dots of the target material on the substrate. By the successive formation of orthogonally intersecting linear patterns on the substrate, including the formation and use of “hard” etch masks, spacer approach and selective etching techniques, the method enables very small (
摘要:
Charge-trapping dielectric (160) in a nonvolatile memory cell is recessed from under the control gate's edge and/or from an edge of a substrate isolation region. The recessed geometry serves to reduce or eliminate charge trapping in regions from which the charge may be difficult to erase.
摘要:
A dynamically variable source resistance is provided for each sector of a NOR-type Flash memory device. The variable source resistance of a given sector is set to a relatively low value (i.e., close to zero) during read operations. The variable source resistance is set to a relatively high impedance value (i.e., close to being an open circuit) during flash erase operations. The variable source resistance is set to a first intermediate resistance value at least during soft-programming where the first intermediate resistance value is one that raises VS and thus drives VGS below local threshold even for over-erased transistors of the sector that have a VGoff de-assertion voltage applied to their control gates for purpose of turning those transistors off. In one embodiment, the variable source resistance is set to a second intermediate resistance value during a testing mode that tests the extent to which the corresponding sector has been over-erased. The results of the testing mode are then used to intelligently optimize the number of transistors that are simultaneously soft-programmed in that sector during each Vt compaction cycle.