摘要:
An auto focusing device for foreseeing-calculating lens driving data for making a lens focus on an object after a predetermined time on the basis of the past focus adjusting operation data and the latest focus detection data. A plurality of distance measuring points are read to effect distance measurements at a time. Data suitable for foreseeing calculation is found from the respective distance measuring points, and the data suitable for foreseeing calculation is specified as the latest focus detection data used for the foreseeing calculation.
摘要:
A focusing detecting device is disclosed having apparatus for forming object light patterns whose relative position changes in conformity with a focus state of an objective lens. Light flux passes through different areas of an exit pupil of the objective lens, and circuitry receives and photoelectrically converts the light patterns, and detects the focus state of the objective lens on the basis of the photoelectrically converted signal. The focusing apparatus accroding to the present invention a plurality of sets of structures for forming light patterns and means for photoelectrically converting the light patterns which are provided at different distances from the position of the optic axis of the objective lens. Also disclosed are means for making (a) the shapes of the areas of the exit pupil through which the light flux is passed to form the light patterns, or (b) intervals between the centers of gravity of said areas, or (c) both, different between a position in the vicinity of the optic axis of the objective lens, and a position distant therefrom.
摘要:
A focus detecting apparatus is provided with an optical assembly having a plurality of components disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens and performing the actions of different field lenses, a re-imaging lens unit for receiving a light beam from the optical assembly and forming light distributions whose relative position changes in conformity with the focus adjusted state of the objective lens, and a photoelectric converting device having a plurality of sensor arrangements for receiving the light distributions and converting the light distributions into electrical signals. Predetermined one of the sensor arrangements are adapted to receive the light beam from predetermined ones of the portions of the optical assembly.
摘要:
A camera apparatus having means for setting an optical grating at a desired location in the viewfinder includes a viewfinder for observing a prospective image plane of an objective lens, a light dividing mirror for reflecting the light toward the viewfinder, and a scanning plate having a reflective optical grating thereon for scanning the image of an object on the prospective image plane. Light receiving circuitry is provided for receiving light reflected by the optical grating through the light dividing mirror, and for forming an electrical signal representing the focus adjusting state of the objective lens. Structure is provided for setting the optical grating in a desired position in the viewing field of the viewfinder.
摘要:
A focus detection apparatus includes:a first optical device for forming light distributions, associated with an object image, whose relative positional relationship chnages along a first direction in accordance with a focusing state of the objective lens;a second optical device for forming light distributions, associated with the object image, whose relative positional relationship changes along a second direction in accordance with the focusing state of the objective lens;a first sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distributions formed by the first optical device; anda second sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distribution formed by the second optical device.
摘要:
A focus detecting apparatus in which light distributions having their relative positional relation varying in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective optical system and based on an object are received by a light-receiving device having a plurality of picture elements and the output signal of the light-receiving device is operated in two different processes, and an evaluated values dependent on the contrast is operated in each of the processes and the evaluated values are compared with each other, and the result calculated in the process of better contrast is adopted as a value indicative of the focus adjusted state of the objective optical system.
摘要:
A light measuring apparatus for an exposure control for a camera including a photoelectric converter which photoelectrically converts a portion of a light beam impinging on a photoelectric conversion portion of a focus detection device, through a taking lens. The remainder of the light beam is transmitted into the optical path of the light beam so that light measuring for an exposure control is performed from the bundle of light proceeding toward the focus detection device.
摘要:
A system for detecting the focus of an imaging lens relative to an object includes re-imaging means disposed on the imaging side of the imaging lens and having pupil dividing means for dividing the pupil of the imaging lens into a plurality of areas, the re-imaging means forming a secondary object image of the object from a light beam passed through the plurality of divided areas, an optical system disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of the imaging lens and having a reflecting surface for directing a primary object image of the object to the re-imaging means, and light-receiving means on which the secondary object image by the re-imaging means is formed.
摘要:
In an in-focus state detection device for a camera for forming a plurality of images based on light fluxes transmitted through different areas of a pupil of an imaging lens and detecting the state of the imaging lens based on a relative positional relationship of the images, an optical system for forming the images and a sensor for sensing the images are constructed in a unit through two opposing mirrors to allow ready mounting of the optical system and the sensor, and the positions of the optical system and the sensor are adjusted through the unit member.
摘要:
A method for concentrating viruses includes applying a magnetic force to a mixture containing: sugar chain-immobilized magnetic metal nano-particles each having a structure in which a sugar chain-immobilized metal nano-particle is bound to a first magnetic nano-particle; second magnetic particles with mean particle size larger than that of the sugar chain-immobilized magnetic metal nano-particles; and a specimen. Each sugar chain-immobilized metal nano-particle has a structure where a ligand-conjugate is bound to a metal nano-particle via sulfur atoms. The ligand-conjugate has a structure where a linker compound's amino group is connected to a sugar chain having a reducing terminal. The linker compound includes, in molecules thereof, an amino group, sulfur atoms, and a hydrocarbon chain having carbon-nitrogen bonds. This allows short-time concentration of viruses in a sufficient amount almost equal to that of centrifugation concentration, allowing safely and effectively concentrating target viruses, resulting in prompt, easy, and highly sensitive detection and identification of viruses.