Multi-point distance measuring apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Multi-point distance measuring apparatus 失效
    多点测距仪

    公开(公告)号:US5140359A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US684499

    申请日:1991-04-15

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: An auto focusing device for foreseeing-calculating lens driving data for making a lens focus on an object after a predetermined time on the basis of the past focus adjusting operation data and the latest focus detection data. A plurality of distance measuring points are read to effect distance measurements at a time. Data suitable for foreseeing calculation is found from the respective distance measuring points, and the data suitable for foreseeing calculation is specified as the latest focus detection data used for the foreseeing calculation.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动对焦装置,用于根据过去的焦点调整操作数据和最近的焦点检测数据,在预定时间之后预测计算用于使镜头聚焦在物体上的透镜驱动数据。 读取多个距离测量点以一次实现距离测量。 从相应距离测量点发现适合于预测计算的数据,并将适合于预测计算的数据指定为用于预计计算的最新焦点检测数据。

    Focus detection device having a plurality of means for forming light
patterns provided at different distances from the optical axis
    12.
    发明授权
    Focus detection device having a plurality of means for forming light patterns provided at different distances from the optical axis 失效
    焦点检测装置具有多个用于形成设置在与光轴不同的距离处的光图案的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5109154A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US690332

    申请日:1991-04-26

    IPC分类号: G03B13/36 G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: A focusing detecting device is disclosed having apparatus for forming object light patterns whose relative position changes in conformity with a focus state of an objective lens. Light flux passes through different areas of an exit pupil of the objective lens, and circuitry receives and photoelectrically converts the light patterns, and detects the focus state of the objective lens on the basis of the photoelectrically converted signal. The focusing apparatus accroding to the present invention a plurality of sets of structures for forming light patterns and means for photoelectrically converting the light patterns which are provided at different distances from the position of the optic axis of the objective lens. Also disclosed are means for making (a) the shapes of the areas of the exit pupil through which the light flux is passed to form the light patterns, or (b) intervals between the centers of gravity of said areas, or (c) both, different between a position in the vicinity of the optic axis of the objective lens, and a position distant therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种聚焦检测装置,其具有用于形成相对位置根据物镜的焦点状态变化的物体光图案的装置。 光通量通过物镜的出射光瞳的不同区域,并且电路接收并光电转换光图案,并且基于光电转换信号检测物镜的聚焦状态。 根据本发明的聚焦装置用于形成光图案的多组结构和用于光电转换设置在与物镜的光轴的位置不同的距离处的光图案的装置。 还公开了用于制造(a)通过光束通过的出射光瞳的区域的形状以形成光图案的装置,或(b)所述区域的重心之间的间隔,或(c)两者 在物镜的光轴附近的位置和远离物镜的位置之间不同。

    Focus detecting apparatus having a plurality of focus detecting areas
    13.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus having a plurality of focus detecting areas 失效
    具有多个焦点检测区域的聚焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5005041A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US266804

    申请日:1988-11-03

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: A focus detecting apparatus is provided with an optical assembly having a plurality of components disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of an objective lens and performing the actions of different field lenses, a re-imaging lens unit for receiving a light beam from the optical assembly and forming light distributions whose relative position changes in conformity with the focus adjusted state of the objective lens, and a photoelectric converting device having a plurality of sensor arrangements for receiving the light distributions and converting the light distributions into electrical signals. Predetermined one of the sensor arrangements are adapted to receive the light beam from predetermined ones of the portions of the optical assembly.

    摘要翻译: 焦点检测装置设置有具有设置在物镜的预定成像平面附近并执行不同场透镜的动作的多个部件的光学组件,用于接收来自光学组件的光束的再成像透镜单元, 形成其相对位置根据物镜的焦点调整状态变化的光分布,以及具有多个用于接收光分布并将光分布转换为电信号的多个传感器装置的光电转换装置。 传感器装置中的预定的一个适于从光学组件的预定部分接收光束。

    Camera apparatus having means for setting the position of an optical
grating at a desired location in the viewfinder
    14.
    发明授权
    Camera apparatus having means for setting the position of an optical grating at a desired location in the viewfinder 失效
    相机装置具有用于将光栅的位置设置在取景器中的期望位置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4963912A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-16

    申请号:US281780

    申请日:1988-12-09

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B7/099

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B7/09972

    摘要: A camera apparatus having means for setting an optical grating at a desired location in the viewfinder includes a viewfinder for observing a prospective image plane of an objective lens, a light dividing mirror for reflecting the light toward the viewfinder, and a scanning plate having a reflective optical grating thereon for scanning the image of an object on the prospective image plane. Light receiving circuitry is provided for receiving light reflected by the optical grating through the light dividing mirror, and for forming an electrical signal representing the focus adjusting state of the objective lens. Structure is provided for setting the optical grating in a desired position in the viewing field of the viewfinder.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于在取景器中的期望位置设置光栅的装置的相机装置包括用于观察物镜的预期图像平面的取景器,用于将光朝向取景器反射的分光镜,以及具有反射 光栅,用于扫描预期图像平面上的物体的图像。 光接收电路用于接收由光分光镜反射的光,并形成表示物镜聚焦调节状态的电信号。 提供了用于将光栅设置在取景器的视野中的期望位置的结构。

    Multi-directional focus state detection apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Multi-directional focus state detection apparatus 失效
    多方向聚焦状态检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4859842A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US313343

    申请日:1989-02-21

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34

    CPC分类号: G02B7/346

    摘要: A focus detection apparatus includes:a first optical device for forming light distributions, associated with an object image, whose relative positional relationship chnages along a first direction in accordance with a focusing state of the objective lens;a second optical device for forming light distributions, associated with the object image, whose relative positional relationship changes along a second direction in accordance with the focusing state of the objective lens;a first sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distributions formed by the first optical device; anda second sensing unit, having a plurality of photosensors, for forming an electrical signal associated with the focusing state of the objective lens in order to sense the light distribution formed by the second optical device.

    摘要翻译: 焦点检测装置包括:第一光学装置,用于形成与物体图像相关联的光分布,其相对位置关系根据物镜的聚焦状态沿着第一方向检测; 用于形成与所述物体图像相关联的光分布的第二光学装置,其相对位置关系根据所述物镜的聚焦状态沿第二方向变化; 具有多个光电传感器的第一感测单元,用于形成与所述物镜的聚焦状态相关联的电信号,以便感测由所述第一光学装置形成的光分布; 以及具有多个光电传感器的第二感测单元,用于形成与物镜的聚焦状态相关联的电信号,以便感测由第二光学装置形成的光分布。

    Focus detecting apparatus for selecting the operating process in
conformity with the contrast of an object
    16.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting apparatus for selecting the operating process in conformity with the contrast of an object 失效
    焦点检测装置,用于根据对象的对比度选择操作过程

    公开(公告)号:US4800410A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-24

    申请号:US70382

    申请日:1987-07-07

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: A focus detecting apparatus in which light distributions having their relative positional relation varying in conformity with the focus adjusted state of an objective optical system and based on an object are received by a light-receiving device having a plurality of picture elements and the output signal of the light-receiving device is operated in two different processes, and an evaluated values dependent on the contrast is operated in each of the processes and the evaluated values are compared with each other, and the result calculated in the process of better contrast is adopted as a value indicative of the focus adjusted state of the objective optical system.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚焦检测装置,其具有根据物镜光学系统的焦点调整状态而变化的并且基于物体的相对位置关系的光分布由具有多个像素的光接收装置接收,并且其输出信号 光接收装置在两个不同的处理中操作,并且在每个处理中操作依赖于对比度的评估值,并且将评估值相互比较,并且在较好对比度的过程中计算的结果被采用为 指示物镜光学系统的焦点调整状态的值。

    Light measuring device for a camera
    17.
    发明授权
    Light measuring device for a camera 失效
    照相机测光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4745426A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US913259

    申请日:1986-09-30

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B7/099 G03B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/343 G03B7/09972

    摘要: A light measuring apparatus for an exposure control for a camera including a photoelectric converter which photoelectrically converts a portion of a light beam impinging on a photoelectric conversion portion of a focus detection device, through a taking lens. The remainder of the light beam is transmitted into the optical path of the light beam so that light measuring for an exposure control is performed from the bundle of light proceeding toward the focus detection device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于包括光电转换器的照相机的曝光控制的光测量装置,其通过拍摄透镜对照射在焦点检测装置的光电转换部分上的光束的一部分进行光电转换。 光束的其余部分被传输到光束的光路中,从而从朝向焦点检测装置的光束执行用于曝光控制的光。

    Focus state detecting system
    18.
    发明授权
    Focus state detecting system 失效
    聚焦状态检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4688920A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-25

    申请号:US778306

    申请日:1985-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03B13/36 G02B7/34 G03B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/343

    摘要: A system for detecting the focus of an imaging lens relative to an object includes re-imaging means disposed on the imaging side of the imaging lens and having pupil dividing means for dividing the pupil of the imaging lens into a plurality of areas, the re-imaging means forming a secondary object image of the object from a light beam passed through the plurality of divided areas, an optical system disposed near the predetermined imaging plane of the imaging lens and having a reflecting surface for directing a primary object image of the object to the re-imaging means, and light-receiving means on which the secondary object image by the re-imaging means is formed.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测成像透镜相对于物体的焦点的系统包括设置在成像透镜的成像侧上的重新成像装置,并具有用于将成像透镜的光瞳分成多个区域的光瞳分割装置, 成像装置,从穿过所述多个分割区域的光束形成所述物体的次要物体图像;光学系统,设置在所述成像透镜的预定成像平面附近,并具有用于将所述物体的主要物体图像指向的反射表面 重新成像装置和由再成像装置形成辅助物体图像的光接收装置。

    Focus detecting device for a camera
    19.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting device for a camera 失效
    相机的对焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4555169A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US648244

    申请日:1984-09-07

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: In an in-focus state detection device for a camera for forming a plurality of images based on light fluxes transmitted through different areas of a pupil of an imaging lens and detecting the state of the imaging lens based on a relative positional relationship of the images, an optical system for forming the images and a sensor for sensing the images are constructed in a unit through two opposing mirrors to allow ready mounting of the optical system and the sensor, and the positions of the optical system and the sensor are adjusted through the unit member.

    摘要翻译: 在基于通过成像透镜的瞳孔的不同区域透射的光束形成多个图像的相机的对焦状态检测装置中,基于图像的相对位置关系来检测摄像透镜的状态, 用于形成图像的光学系统和用于感测图像的传感器通过两个相对的反射镜以单元构造,以允许光学系统和传感器的准备安装,并且光学系统和传感器的位置通过单元 会员。

    Method for concentrating viruses, method for concentrating cells or bacteria, and magnetic composite
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for concentrating viruses, method for concentrating cells or bacteria, and magnetic composite 有权
    浓缩病毒的方法,浓缩细胞或细菌的方法以及磁性复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US09464281B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-11

    申请号:US12844742

    申请日:2010-07-27

    摘要: A method for concentrating viruses includes applying a magnetic force to a mixture containing: sugar chain-immobilized magnetic metal nano-particles each having a structure in which a sugar chain-immobilized metal nano-particle is bound to a first magnetic nano-particle; second magnetic particles with mean particle size larger than that of the sugar chain-immobilized magnetic metal nano-particles; and a specimen. Each sugar chain-immobilized metal nano-particle has a structure where a ligand-conjugate is bound to a metal nano-particle via sulfur atoms. The ligand-conjugate has a structure where a linker compound's amino group is connected to a sugar chain having a reducing terminal. The linker compound includes, in molecules thereof, an amino group, sulfur atoms, and a hydrocarbon chain having carbon-nitrogen bonds. This allows short-time concentration of viruses in a sufficient amount almost equal to that of centrifugation concentration, allowing safely and effectively concentrating target viruses, resulting in prompt, easy, and highly sensitive detection and identification of viruses.

    摘要翻译: 用于浓缩病毒的方法包括:将磁力施加到含有固定有糖链的磁性金属纳米粒子的混合物,所述糖链固定的磁性金属纳米粒子具有与第一磁性纳米粒子结合的糖链固定金属纳米粒子的结构; 平均粒径大于固定链固定的金属纳米粒子的第二磁性颗粒; 和一个标本。 每个糖链固定的金属纳米颗粒具有其中配体 - 共轭物通过硫原子与金属纳米颗粒结合的结构。 配体 - 缀合物具有其中连接物化合物的氨基连接到具有还原末端的糖链的结构。 连接体化合物在其分子中包含氨基,硫原子和具有碳 - 氮键的烃链。 这允许短时间浓度的病毒足够的量几乎等于离心浓度,允许安全有效地浓缩目标病毒,导致迅速,容易和高度敏感的病毒检测和鉴定。