Abstract:
A voltage-regulator circuit with a low voltage drop uses a DMOS power transistor driven by a charge pump. The control circuit includes two feedback loops: a first feedback loop having a high gain and accuracy but low response speed, and a second feedback loop having a wide passband and fast response speed, but low gain.
Abstract:
A circuit for switching between supply voltages and in particular for non-volatile flash memory devices and of the type comprising a first and a second circuit branch each incorporating a pair of transistors connected in series provides that at least one branch of the circuit be structured with a bridge circuit made up of P-channel MOS transistors. The bridge is made of a first and a second pairs of transistors connected between a first supply voltage reference and a common node. The first pair comprises transistors bigger than the transistors of the second pair while between the transistors making up the second pair is inserted a pair of resistors. Between the pair of resistors there is an interconnection node connected to a corresponding interconnection node between the transistors of the first pair.
Abstract:
An integrated capacitance multiplier circuit utilizes a pair of field effect transistors, biased in a conducting state, as virtual resistances of a classic operational amplifier network for implementing a capacitance multiplier function. The two field effect transistors have different sizes from each other for attaining a given ON-resistance ratio. A biasing circuit provides independently adjustable biasing voltages for the two field effect transistors. At least one of the two biasing voltages produced by the biasing circuit can be made dependent on temperature according to a certain dependency law in order to exploit the capacitance multiplier circuit for temperature compensating an integrated RC circuit employing the virtual capacitance provided by the multiplier circuit.
Abstract:
The video memory requirement of an MPEG decoder, or of an SQTV processor, or of similar devices, wherein the storing of full pages or pixels or portions thereof is performed in decoding or in filtering noise, may be dynamically reduced by ADPCM recompressing and decompressing of the MPEG decoded digital data stream, before and after storing the data in the video memory, respectively. A particularly efficient and simple ADPCM compression method employs a differential variance estimator which, instead of processing bidimensional blocks of pels, instead processes blocks of pels all belonging to a same horizontal video line.
Abstract:
A servo-demodulator for a pair of alternating signals generated by a magnetic disc read head and indicative of the position of the read head in relation to the center of a recorded track. The servo-demodulator comprises a peak detector for successively and individually sampling the amplitude of each of a plurality of peaks of the pair of alternating signals, and a capacitor periodically connected to the output of the peak detector by a control logic for deriving a weighted average of the various successively sampled amplitudes. In this manner, the control logic obtains an averaged measure of amplitude with high immunity to noise.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating a memory cell having two levels of polysilicon and being included in a memory device of the EEPROM type, wherein the device is formed on a semiconductor material substrate which has a first conductivity type. The process comprises the steps of forming, on the substrate a thin tunnel oxide region surrounded by a gate oxide region previously formed on the same substrate, depositing a layer of polycrystalline silicon over the gate oxide region and the thin tunnel oxide region, and successively depositing a composite ONO layer and an additional polysilicon layer over the polycrystalline silicon layer. A capacitive implant mask having a window is formed by depositing a layer of a light-sensitive material over the additional polysilicon layer, a dopant is implanted through the window at an energy and with dosages effective to penetrate the polycrystalline silicon, ONO, and polysilicon layers, respectively, and a region of electric continuity is formed laterally and beneath the thin tunnel oxide region.
Abstract:
A circuit comprises a measurement resistor in series with a heater, a detector circuit for providing a signal indicative of the current flowing in the resistor, switching devices for controlling the connection of the heater to a voltage source and the connection of the measurement resistor in the supply circuit comprising the source and the heater, and a control unit arranged to drive the switching devices in a manner such that each time the heater is activated, the measurement resistor is kept disconnected from the supply circuit of the heater for a predetermined period of time and the measurement resistor is then connected in the supply circuit of the heater.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device includes: a plurality of output data terminals; a matrix of memory cells including a plurality of groups of columns of memory cells, each group of columns being associated with a respective output data terminal; column selection means associated with the matrix of memory cells for selectively coupling one column for each of the group of columns to a respective sensing means driving the output data terminal; redundancy columns of redundancy memory cells for functionally replacing defective columns in the matrix; redundancy column selection means associated with the redundancy columns for selectively coupling one redundancy column to a redundancy sensing means; defective address storage means for storing defective addresses of the defective columns and identifying codes suitable for identifying the groups of columns wherein the defective columns are located, for comparing the defective addresses with a current address supplied to the memory device and for driving the redundancy column selection means for selecting a redundancy column when a current address supplied to the memory device coincides with one of the defective addresses. A shared bus including a plurality of signal lines is provided in the memory device for interconnecting a plurality of circuit blocks of the memory device and for transferring signals between the circuit blocks, the shared bus being selectively assignable to the circuit blocks in prescribed respective time intervals. The memory device also includes first bus assignment means associated with the defective address storage means and second bus assignment means associated with the sensing means.
Abstract:
A low offset amplifier has an output stage constituted by an npn transistor and a pnp transistor in a push-pull arrangement, and a driver stage. The latter includes a current-mirror circuit having, in its input branch, a pnp transistor in series with a first constant-current generator and, in its output branch, an npn transistor, and two complementary bipolar transistors with collectors connected together to the output terminal and the bases are connected together to the input terminal of the amplifier. The emitter of the pnp transistor of the driver stage is connected to the positive terminal of the supply by a second constant-current generator and to the base of the npn transistor of the output stage, and the emitter of the npn transistor of the driver stage is connected to the negative terminal of the supply by the npn transistor of the output branch of the current-mirror circuit and to the base of the pnp transistor of the output stage. The amplifier has a very low or zero offset (Vos=Vout-Vin).
Abstract:
The circuit, integrated in a device, includes a generating stage generating a POR pulse and a bump detector detecting bump conditions on the common supply line and enabling the generating stage in the presence of a bump. A bump supply line is connected to a holding capacitor and to the common supply line via an isolation stage. The isolation stage connects the common supply line and the bump supply line in the absence of a bump, and isolates the bump supply line in the presence of a bump. The bump detector is connected to the common supply line and to the bump supply line to generate the POR pulse when the common supply line falls beyond a given level below the voltage of the bump supply line. The circuit is also used to generate a POR pulse in the presence of a low supply voltage and when the device is turned off, to ensure correct operation of the device.