摘要:
A hydraulic line slit 20 formed in a valve body 50 of a flow distribution valve 5-1, a control chamber 70, and a hydraulic line 31-1 are connected to a signal transmitting hydraulic line 9. A lap portion 32 is formed in the hydraulic line slit 20, the lap portion 32 having a check valve function with a lap amount X when the valve body 50 is in a cutoff position. A 2-position, 3-way valve 11 is disposed in the hydraulic line 31-1. The valve 11 connects the control chamber 70 of the flow distribution valve 5-1 to only the signal transmitting hydraulic line 9 when an external signal F is not applied, and to both the signal transmitting hydraulic line 9 and a lower-pressure detecting hydraulic line 35, which is connected an outlet passage 5b of a flow distribution valve 5-2 on the side of a hydraulic actuator 3-2, when the external signal F is applied. With such an arrangement, during a combined operation including driving of an inertial body, a pressure on the lower load pressure side can be detected as a signal pressure without cutting off a load-pressure detecting hydraulic line on the higher load pressure side. Further, a portion for detecting a load pressure is simplified and the flow distributing function is not impaired.
摘要:
A hydraulic system for a working machine is a load sensing system and includes a hydraulic actuator for movement of an implement and a control valve having an inlet valve and an outlet valve for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid from a pump to the hydraulic actuator and for draining hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic actuator, respectively. The hydraulic system also includes an arrangement for determining the load on the hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic system further includes a valve for disconnecting the flow of hydraulic fluid from the pump to the hydraulic actuator, while allowing another flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator, provided that the determined load on the hydraulic actuator exceeds a threshold value.
摘要:
A pump control assembly having a flow control assembly disposed between the first end of a load sensing valve and a fluid pump is disclosed. The flow control assembly may include an orifice, a first valve assembly, and a second valve assembly. When the first valve assembly is in an open position and the second valve assembly is in a first position, fluid passing through the orifice is directed to a fluid reservoir and to the load sensing valve. When the first valve assembly is in a closed position and the second valve assembly is in a second position, all fluid passing through the orifice is directed to the load sensing valve. An electronic controller can be configured to transmit an output current to the first and second valve assemblies in response to an operational parameter of a prime mover supplying power to the fluid pump.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydraulic system for supplying primary and auxiliary pressure medium consumers with different system pressures, which exceed the load pressure by a pre-determined control pressure differential. Primary load pressure is used to produce a first control pressure differential for operating a primary pressure medium consumer. Auxiliary load pressure is converted in an amplifying device to produce a second, higher control pressure differential for operating an auxiliary pressure medium consumer. The amplifying device consists of a pressure reducing valve, which is permanently adjusted to a pre-determined reduced pressure and has a line conducting the system pressure connected to a first pressure inlet, a load reporting line conducting the load pressure of the auxiliary pressure medium consumer connected to a second inlet and a load reporting line subjecting the pressure control valve to increased load pressure connected to an outlet and the control piston is subjected on its one side to the force of a permanently adjusted spring.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and/or auxiliary pressure medium consumers (6, 11, 12) with pressure medium, comprising a pump (1), whose pressure and flow are controlled as a function of the load pressure of the pressure medium consumers by a pressure and flow controller (13) to which whenever auxiliary pressure medium consumers (11, 12) are operating, a higher load pressure compared to the actual load pressure is reported through an amplifier device. In order to obtain rapid response of an actuated auxiliary pressure medium consumer it is proposed that the amplifier device (29) consists of a proportionally controllable pressure reducing valve (39).
摘要:
In a hydraulic drive system in which a target compensated differential pressure for each of pressure compensating valves 21a, 21b is set in accordance with a differential pressure between a pump delivery pressure and a maximum load pressure, and a target LS differential pressure is set as a variable value depending on a revolution speed of an engine 1, a fixed throttle 32 and a signal pressure variable relief valve 33 are disposed in a maximum load pressure line 35. A relief setting pressure PLMAXO of the signal pressure variable relief valve 33 is set so as to satisfy PLMAXO=PR−PGR+a (where a is a value smaller than PGR) with respect to a target LS differential pressure PGR and a setting pressure PR of the main relief valve 30.
摘要:
A meter-out load sensing hydraulic system controlling one or more motors, supplied by a variable displacement pump through a directional control valve. The compensating means of the pump senses pressure and flow on the discharge or return side of the motor to determine the pump cam plate position. The signal line connecting this discharge side of the motor to the compensating means is also supplied with a low pressure signal flow which causes the pump to standby at a low pressure level in a neutral valve position or when metering down a gravity load.
摘要:
A direction flow control valve for control of negative load equipped with a pilot operated load responsive negative load control, which automatically regulates valve outlet pressure to maintain a relatively constant pressure differential between negative load pressure and valve outlet pressure and which permits variation in the level of pressure differential in response to an external control signal, while this pressure differential is maintained constant at each controlled level.
摘要:
A hydraulic system for a construction machine having a pressure compensation valve is disclosed, which improves operability when a combined operation of a swing device and an attachment is performed. The hydraulic system includes a hydraulic pump, attachment and swing operation devices, an attachment actuator and a swing motor connected to the hydraulic pump, a first control valve controlling hydraulic fluid being supplied to the actuator, a second control valve controlling hydraulic fluid being supplied to the swing motor, a check valve installed on a flow path for detecting load pressures of the actuator to take a maximum pressure of the load pressures, a first pressure compensation valve having an opening amount that is controlled by a difference between the maximum load sensing pressure and the pressure of a discharge flow path of the first control valve, a second pressure compensation valve having an opening amount that is controlled by a difference between the maximum load sensing pressure and the pressure of the discharge flow path of the second control valve, a maximum load pressure sensor detecting the pressure of a maximum load sensing pressure line, and a control unit controlling a discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump, wherein the system is configured so that the swing load pressure is not connected to the first pressure compensation valve on the attachment side when a combined operation of the swing device and the attachment is performed.
摘要:
A hydraulic system for an operator controlled machine, the system including at least one actuator for moving a machine component, a source of pressurized fluid for delivering pressurized fluid at a system pressure to a control valve which is operable under operator control, to control the flow of fluid from the source to the actuator at a load pressure, along a load pressure path, a flow control apparatus for controlling the flow of fluid from the source to the control valve, the flow control apparatus including an actuating part which is biased by a resilient device to a condition in which the flow control apparatus provides for a maximum flow of fluid to the control valve, actuating part movement by the resilient device being resisted by system pressure fluid and being supported by fluid at a control pressure, the control pressure being derived from the load pressure, and wherein the system includes a pressure control device to which the load pressure is communicated, the pressure control device being operated under operator control either to deliver the control pressure to the flow control device at load pressure or a modified pressure which is less than the load pressure.