公开(公告)号：US08316782B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US10538701

申请日：2003-11-26

Applicant: François Malaubier ,  Jean-Michel Tornier

Inventor： François Malaubier ,  Jean-Michel Tornier

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2203/201

Abstract: The invention relates to an indirect heating system in which a solid fuel circulates in the form of particles. The inventive system comprises a grinding station, a furnace (7), at least one intermediate silo, a separator, at least one cyclone and, optionally, a gas recirculation fan. The invention is characterized in that a dust extractor (10) captures the finest particles which are subsequently introduced into the furnace (7) by means of at least one specific conduit (52) and burnt by at least one specific burner (71). The aforementioned ultra-fine particles are then stored in a specific silo (10), dosed into a feeding device (61), mixed in well defined proportions with hot air and conveyed to the specific burner (71) through the specific conduit (52).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种间接加热系统，其中固体燃料以颗粒的形式循环。 本发明的系统包括研磨站，炉（7），至少一个中间筒仓，分离器，至少一个旋风分离器和任选的气体再循环风扇。 本发明的特征在于，除尘器（10）捕获最细颗粒，其随后通过至少一个特定导管（52）引入到炉子（7）中并由至少一个特定燃烧器（71）燃烧。 然后将上述超细颗粒储存在特定的料仓（10）中，定量加入喂料装置（61）中，与热空气以良好限定的比例混合，并通过特定管道（52）输送到特定燃烧器（71） 。

公开(公告)号：US20060254483A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10538701

申请日：2003-11-26

Applicant: Francois Malaubier ,  Jean-Michel Tornier

Inventor： Francois Malaubier ,  Jean-Michel Tornier

IPC: F23K3/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2203/201

Abstract: The invention relates to an indirect heating system in which a solid fuel circulates in the form of particles. The inventive system comprises a grinding station, a furnace (7), at least one intermediate silo, a separator, at least one cyclone and, optionally, a gas recirculation fan. The invention is characterised in that a dust extractor (10) captures the finest particles which are subsequently introduced into the furnace (7) by means of at least one specific conduit (52) and burnt by at least one specific burner (71). The aforementioned ultra-fine particles are then stored in a specific silo (10), dosed into a feeding device (61), mixed in well defined proportions with hot air and conveyed to the specific burner (71) through the specific conduit (52).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种间接加热系统，其中固体燃料以颗粒的形式循环。 本发明的系统包括研磨站，炉（7），至少一个中间筒仓，分离器，至少一个旋风分离器和任选的气体再循环风扇。 本发明的特征在于，除尘器（10）捕获最细颗粒，其随后通过至少一个特定导管（52）引入到炉子（7）中并由至少一个特定燃烧器（71）燃烧。 然后将上述超细颗粒储存在特定的料仓（10）中，定量加入喂料装置（61）中，与热空气以良好限定的比例混合，并通过特定管道（52）输送到特定燃烧器（71） 。

公开(公告)号：US5992336A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US775314

申请日：1996-12-31

Applicant: Bruce W. Ramme

Inventor： Bruce W. Ramme

IPC: F23C1/00 ,  F23J3/06 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23J3/00

CPC classification number: F23J3/06 ,  F23C1/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  Y10S106/01

Abstract: Bottom ash and flyash having high LOI is reburned in a pulverized coal furnace. The bottom ash is added to the coal supply before the coal is pulverized. Flyash is added to the pulverized coal stream for injection with the pulverized coal or is separately injected into the furnace at or slightly above the level of the coal burners in the furnace. The bottom ash and flyash is added to the coal in direct proportion of 1% to 3.5% of the coal.

Abstract translation: 在粉煤炉中重新烧结具有高LOI的底灰和粉煤灰。 在煤粉碎之前，将底灰添加到煤炭供应中。 将粉煤灰加入用于用粉煤喷射的粉煤流中，或者分别注入炉内或略高于炉中燃煤机的水平。 底灰和粉煤灰以煤的1％至3.5％的比例直接加入煤中。

公开(公告)号：US09194582B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US12503038

申请日：2009-07-14

Applicant: Patrick Potter

Inventor： Patrick Potter

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  B02C18/14 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F26B25/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/04 ,  B02C18/142 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/20 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B25/005 ,  Y02P70/40

Abstract: A process for energy recovery and transfer including: warming fresh air in a heat recovery and pressure control unit; feeding waste feed and the warm fresh air into a processor; reducing a moisture content of the waste feed by breaking the waste feed into a fuel powder in the warm fresh air in the processor; filtering contaminated air through an initial filter to remove the fuel powder from the contaminated air; pre-heating the contaminated air in the heat recovery and pressure control unit; raising the temperature of the pre-heated contaminated air in a chamber; passing the chamber discharge air through the heat recovery and pressure control unit to pre-heat contaminated air passing on to the chamber and to warm fresh air passing on to the processor; and filtering terminal air through a terminal filter to remove particles from the terminal air.

Abstract translation: 一种能量回收和转移的过程，包括：在热回收和压力控制单元中加热新鲜空气; 将废物进料和温暖的新鲜空气送入处理器; 通过将处理器中的新鲜空气中的废物进料分解成燃料粉末来减少废料的含水量; 通过初始过滤器过滤污染的空气，以从污染的空气中除去燃料粉末; 在热回收和压力控制单元中预热受污染的空气; 提高室内预热污染空气的温度; 通过室排出空气通过热回收和压力控制单元，以预热通过该室的受污染空气，并且加热传递到处理器的新鲜空气; 并通过终端过滤器过滤终端空气以从终端空气中除去颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20120244479A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13053364

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Wei Zhou ,  David Moyeda

Inventor： Wei Zhou ,  David Moyeda

IPC: F23C9/00

CPC classification number: F23C9/003 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F23N3/00 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: The present application and the resultant patent provide a combustion system. The combustion system may include a combustion chamber for combusting a flow of fuel and a flow of air to a flow of flue gases, an overfire air system in communication with the combustion chamber, and a flue gas return line in communication with the overfire air system such that a recycled flue gas flow mixes with an overtire air flow before entry into the combustion chamber.

Abstract translation: 本申请和所得专利提供了一种燃烧系统。 燃烧系统可以包括用于燃烧燃料流和空气流到烟道气的燃烧室，与燃烧室连通的过火空气系统以及与过火空气系统连通的烟气回流管线 使得回收的烟气流在进入燃烧室之前与过流空气流混合。

公开(公告)号：US08146850B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12877742

申请日：2010-09-08

Applicant: Vladimir Havlena ,  Jaroslav Pekar ,  Daniel Pachner

Inventor： Vladimir Havlena ,  Jaroslav Pekar ,  Daniel Pachner

IPC: B02C13/286

CPC classification number: F23K1/00 ,  B02C15/007 ,  B02C25/00 ,  F23K2201/1006 ,  F23K2201/103

Abstract: The subject mater herein relates to coal mills and, more particularly, inferential pulverized fuel flow sensing and manipulation within a coal mill. Various embodiments provide systems, methods, and software to manipulate a primary air flow rate and a coal feed rate into a coal mill to produce a target pulverized fuel flow. Some embodiments include sensing a differential pressure between two or more locations within a coal mill to estimate a recirculated load of coal at one or more stages within the coal mill.

Abstract translation: 这里的主题涉及煤粉磨机，更具体地说，涉及一种煤磨机内的推断粉煤燃料流量检测和操作。 各种实施例提供了系统，方法和软件，以操纵初级空气流量和进入煤碾磨机的煤进料速率以产生目标粉化燃料流。 一些实施例包括感测在煤磨机内的两个或更多个位置之间的压差以估计在煤磨机内的一个或多个阶段的煤的再循环负载。

公开(公告)号：US20100275825A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12445821

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Lawrence E. Bool, III ,  Hisashi Kobayashi

Inventor： Lawrence E. Bool, III ,  Hisashi Kobayashi

IPC: F23K1/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23K3/02

CPC classification number: F23K3/02 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23L2900/07003 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  F23N1/082 ,  F23N2021/00 ,  F23N2039/02 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: Using oxygen-lean gas as the transport medium in which pulverized fuel solids are conveyed to the burner of a combustion system permits combustion at levels of combustion rate and NOx production under circumstances under which those levels would not be attainable if the transport medium were air.

Abstract translation: 使用贫氧气体作为将粉煤燃料固体输送到燃烧系统的燃烧器的运输介质，如果运输介质是空气，那么在不能达到这些水平的情况下，可以在燃烧速率和NOx生产水平下进行燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20100101107A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12449287

申请日：2007-12-14

Applicant: Johannes Kowoll ,  Eberhard Kuske

Inventor： Johannes Kowoll ,  Eberhard Kuske

IPC: F26B1/00 ,  F26B17/10 ,  F26B21/04

CPC classification number: F23K1/04 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23K2201/1003 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F26B1/005 ,  F26B21/086 ,  F26B21/14 ,  F26B23/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: According to a method for drying fuels in the form of dust, particularly to be fed to a gasification process, such as coal, petroleum coke, biological waste, or the like, wherein the fuel (1) is crushed in a mill (2) and fed to a filter/separator (3) by means of a propellant and drying gas, and at least part of the propellant/drying gas in the circuit is returned to the mill (2) after heating, the known disadvantages are not only to be avoided, but particularly a cost-effective milling and drying method and a corresponding system are to be provided, having low emissions and a low inert gas requirement. This is achieved according to the method in that part of the propellant/drying gas flow is cooled down and dehumidified in a spray tower (6), or the like, wherein part of the dried gas exiting the spray tower is fed to the environment and/or a firing process, and the other part is returned to the propellant/drying gas flow.

Abstract translation: 根据用于干燥灰尘形式的燃料的方法，特别是将其供给到诸如煤，石油焦炭，生物废物等的气化过程中，其中燃料（1）在研磨机（2）中被粉碎， 并通过推进剂和干燥气体进料至过滤器/分离器（3），加热后回路中的至少部分推进剂/干燥气体返回到碾磨机（2）中，已知的缺点不仅在于 但要特别提供一种具有成本效益的铣削和干燥方法以及相应的系统，具有低排放和低惰性气体需求。 这是根据方法实现的，其中推进剂/干燥气体流的一部分被冷却并在喷雾塔（6）等中除湿，其中离开喷射塔的干燥气体的一部分被供给到环境中， /或燃烧过程，另一部分返回到推进剂/干燥气体流中。

公开(公告)号：US20080190337A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12012559

申请日：2008-02-04

Applicant: Hellmuth Bruggemann ,  Frank Rauch ,  Hasthika Weerasinghe

Inventor： Hellmuth Bruggemann ,  Frank Rauch ,  Hasthika Weerasinghe

IPC: F23K3/02 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: B02C23/04 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23K2201/103

Abstract: A primary air system for a combustion plant provides a flow of primary air to at least one coal pulverizer, which emits pulverized coal in a downstream direction to a furnace. The primary air system includes a first primary air line for feeding hot primary air to the coal pulverizer and a second primary air line for admixing of cold primary air into the hot primary air line at a mixing location positioned upstream of the coal pulverizer. A control system shuts off the flow of primary air to the coal pulverizer, when the coal pulverizer is being repaired or serviced while the furnace is in operation. The control system includes a first flow control butterfly valve disposed in the first primary air line at a position upstream of the mixing location and a second flow control butterfly valve disposed in the second primary air line at a position upstream of the mixing location. A shut-off butterfly valve, disposed in the primary air line intermediate the mixing location and the coal pulverizer, includes a tandem wing supported at a cental location and movable between an open position and a closed position. The tandem wing has parallel, first and second wings forming a space therebetween. A pressure relief line provides fluid communication with the space between the first and second wings when the tandem wing is in the closed position. A pressure relief butterfly valve is disposed in the pressure relief line.

Abstract translation: 用于燃烧设备的一次空气系统向至少一台煤粉碎机提供一次空气流，该粉煤机沿炉下游方向排出煤粉。 主空气系统包括用于将热一次空气供给到煤粉碎机的第一主空气管线和用于将冷一次空气混合到位于煤粉碎机上游的混合位置的热一次空气管线的第二主空气管线。 当炉子运行时，当煤粉碎机正在修理或维修时，控制系统关闭一次空气流向煤粉碎机的流动。 该控制系统包括：在混合位置上游位置设置在第一一次空气管路中的第一流量控制蝶阀和位于混合位置上游位置处的第二一次空气管路中的第二流量控制蝶阀。 设置在混合位置中间的主空气管线和煤粉碎机中的截止蝶阀包括支撑在中心位置并可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的串联翼片。 串联翼具有平行的第一和第二翼，在它们之间形成一个空间。 当双绞翼处于关闭位置时，压力释放线提供与第一和第二翼之间的空间的流体连通。 减压蝶阀设置在减压阀中。

公开(公告)号：US20070215020A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11374689

申请日：2006-03-14

Applicant: Dale Miller

Inventor： Dale Miller

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/04 ,  C04B11/028 ,  F23K2201/103 ,  F23K2201/30

Abstract: The subject invention relates generally to methods and apparatuses for calcining gypsum. The apparatuses and methods place a gypsum particle optimizer in close association with the impact mill so that all the gypsum supplied to the impact mill has to enter the gypsum particle optimizer prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill, and so that heat generated from the impact mill enters into the gypsum particle optimizer from the impact mill. The gypsum particle optimizer utilizes a rotor to disperse the gypsum throughout the gypsum particle optimizer so that the gypsum is exposed to the heat from the impact mill prior to entering the impact mill. The exposure to the heat removes free water from the gypsum prior to the gypsum entering the impact mill.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及煅烧石膏的方法和装置。 设备和方法将石膏颗粒优化器与冲击式研磨机紧密结合，使得提供给冲击式磨机的所有石膏必须在石膏进入冲击式磨机之前必须进入石膏颗粒优化器，并使冲击产生的热量 磨机从冲击式磨机进入石膏颗粒优化器。 石膏颗粒优化器利用转子将石膏分散在整个石膏颗粒优化器中，使得石膏在进入冲击式研磨机之前暴露于冲击式研磨机的热量。 在石膏进入冲击磨之前，暴露于热量将从石膏中除去游离水。