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    Method and device for calculating a forward price for using links in a network
    11.
    发明申请
    Method and device for calculating a forward price for using links in a network 失效
    用于计算网络中使用链路的远期价格的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20050021430A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

    申请号：US10475619

    申请日：2002-04-02

    申请人： Georgios Cheliotis ,  Christopher Kenyon

    发明人： Georgios Cheliotis ,  Christopher Kenyon

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  G06F17/60

    CPC分类号： H04Q3/0066 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/06 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04L2012/5639

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for calculating in a network that comprises links a joint distribution of forward prices for using the links in the network. The method comprises the following steps: a) a provision step for providing an observed forward price of a forward contract for each of the links, b) a determination step for deriving from the observed forward prices a proposed joint distribution of forward prices by applying a forward pricing process to each of the links, thereby generating a geographical arbitrage in the network; c) an arbitrage reduction step for reducing the geographical arbitrage in the proposed joint distribution of forward prices by a geographical arbitrage reduction value; d) a verification step for verifying if the proposed joint distribution of forward prices together with the observed forward prices has a defined property in response to the determination step and the arbitrage reduction step; if the verification step results in the defined property being not present e) a generation step for generating a property reduction value; repeating the determination step, the arbitrage reduction step and the verification step, applying the property reduction value to the forward pricing process of each of the links.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在网络中计算的方法，该方法包括链接使用网络中的链路的前向价格的联合分配。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）提供步骤，用于为每个链接提供观察到的远期合约的远期价格; b）确定步骤，用于从所观察的远期价格中导出所提出的远期价格的联合分配， 向每个链接转发定价流程，从而在网络中产生地域套利; c）减少一个套利减少步骤，通过地理套利减少价值减少建议的远期价格联合分配的地理套利; d）验证步骤，用于验证所提出的远期价格联合分配以及所观察的远期价格是否具有响应于确定步骤和套利减少步骤的确定的财产; 如果验证步骤导致定义的属性不存在e）生成步骤，用于生成属性减少值; 重复确定步骤，套利减少步骤和验证步骤，将属性减少值应用于每个链接的正向定价处理。

    Method for allocation of resources in a telephone exchange system comprising a concentrating interface
    12.
    发明申请
    Method for allocation of resources in a telephone exchange system comprising a concentrating interface 审中-公开
    一种用于在包括集中接口的电话交换系统中分配资源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030002469A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-02

    申请号：US10133587

    申请日：2002-04-29

    发明人： Timo Juntunen ,  Olli Lonamaa ,  Tolvo Lallukka ,  Reuo Romppanen ,  Martti Yrjana ,  Pekka Lehto

    IPC分类号： H04L012/66

    CPC分类号： H04W28/18 ,  H04Q3/0066 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W76/50

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and system for the allocation of resources in a telephone exchange system, comprising a telephone exchange (LE), an access node (AN) and a concentrating interface (V5) by means of which the access node (AN) has been connected to the local exchange (LE). In the method, one or more separate subscriber groups are created in the local exchange (LE), and a predetermined share of time slots of the concentrating interface (V5) is allocated to the subscriber group. In the method in accordance with the invention, it is possible to vary the priority per subscriber group.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在电话交换系统中分配资源的方法和系统，包括电话交换机（LE），接入节点（AN）和集中接口（V5），借助于该接口节点（AN），接入节点 已连接到本地交易所（LE）。 在该方法中，在本地交换机（LE）中创建一个或多个单独的用户组，并且向用户组分配集中接口（V5）的预定共享时隙。 在根据本发明的方法中，可以改变每个用户组的优先级。

    System for the marketing of telecommunications traffic capacity
    13.
    发明授权
    System for the marketing of telecommunications traffic capacity 有权
    电信业务能力营销体系

    公开(公告)号：US06421434B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09199830

    申请日：1998-11-25

    申请人： Corneliu S. Rosu

    发明人： Corneliu S. Rosu

    IPC分类号： H04M1500

    CPC分类号： H04Q3/0066

    摘要： A plurality of telecommunication traffic providers are connected to supply information about the current utilization of their networks to a dedicated network element to which is also connected a plurality of potential buyers of traffic capacity. The dedicated network element includes local and wide area data networks over which information about the existence of available network capacity among the providers is communicated to an administration center. The administration center makes that information available via the data network to the participating potential buyers and, thereafter, brokers the sale of the available telecommunication capacity from providers to buyers. It also monitors and assures that the buyers receive the benefit of their purchased capacity and the terms under which their sales were made.

    摘要翻译： 多个电信业务提供商被连接以将关于其当前网络的利用的信息提供给专用网元，也将多个潜在的交通容量的潜在买家连接起来。 专用网元包括本地和广域数据网络，通过该局域网和广域数据网络向提供商提供有关可用网络容量的存在的信息被传送到管理中心。 管理中心通过数据网络将这些信息提供给参与潜在买家，此后，经销商可以从供应商向买方出售现有的电信容量。 它还监测和确保买家获得了他们的购买能力和销售条款的利益。

    Intelligent network and method for providing voice telephony over ATM and private address translation
    14.
    发明申请
    Intelligent network and method for providing voice telephony over ATM and private address translation 失效
    用于通过ATM和专用地址转换提供语音电话的智能网络和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020009086A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

    申请号：US09768077

    申请日：2001-01-22

    发明人： John K. Gallant ,  Thomas Glenn Hall JR. ,  Steven R. Donovan

    IPC分类号： H04L012/28 ,  H04J003/12

    CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L41/0893 ,  H04L49/203 ,  H04L49/255 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5642 ,  H04L2012/5663 ,  H04L2012/5671 ,  H04L2012/5687 ,  H04L2012/6481 ,  H04M3/38 ,  H04M3/42187 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M7/006 ,  H04M2203/2044 ,  H04M2203/5009 ,  H04M2207/12 ,  H04M2207/35 ,  H04Q3/0029 ,  H04Q3/0045 ,  H04Q3/0066 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04Q2213/13034 ,  H04Q2213/13097 ,  H04Q2213/13102 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/13242 ,  H04Q2213/1329 ,  H04Q2213/13296 ,  H04Q2213/13345 ,  H04Q2213/13348 ,  H04Q2213/13389

    摘要： An illustrative intelligent network and method for providing voice telephony over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (nullATMnull) and private address translation are provided that can provide significant advantages. The method includes generating an input ATM setup message at the calling party CPE that includes a VToA designator and a called party phone number, extracting information from the input ATM setup message such as the VToA designator and the called party phone number, analyzing the information, designating an ATM address of a called party CPE to be stored in the first parameter of an output ATM setup message, determining if private address translation is needed, designating the ATM address of the called party CPE to be stored in a first instance of the second parameter of the output ATM setup message, designating an ATM address of an egress ATM edge switch to be stored in the first parameter of the output ATM setup message, and generating an output ATM setup message. The method also includes extracting information from the output ATM setup message such as the ATM address of the called party CPE, designating the ATM address of the called party CPE that was stored in the first instance of the second parameter of the output ATM setup message to be stored in the first parameter of a destination ATM setup message, and generating a destination ATM setup message that includes the ATM address of the called party CPE stored in the first parameter and the called party phone number value stored in the second parameter. An illustrative intelligent network for providing VToA and private address translation is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过异步传输模式（“ATM”）提供语音电话和专用地址转换的说明性智能网络和方法，其可以提供显着的优点。 该方法包括在包括VToA指示符和被叫方电话号码的呼叫方CPE生成输入ATM建立消息，从输入的ATM建立消息中提取诸如VToA指示符和被叫方电话号码的信息，分析该信息， 指定要存储在输出ATM建立消息的第一参数中的被叫方CPE的ATM地址，确定是否需要专用地址转换，指定要存储在第二实例中的被叫方CPE的ATM地址 输出ATM建立消息的参数，指定要存储在输出ATM建立消息的第一参数中的出口ATM边缘交换机的ATM地址，以及生成输出ATM建立消息。 该方法还包括从诸如被叫方CPE的ATM地址的输出ATM建立消息中提取信息，指定在输出ATM建立消息的第二参数的第一实例中存储的被叫方CPE的ATM地址到 存储在目的地ATM建立消息的第一参数中，并且生成包含存储在第一参数中的被叫方CPE的ATM地址和存储在第二参数中的被叫方电话号码值的目的地ATM建立消息。 还提供了一种用于提供VToA和专用地址转换的说明性智能网络。

    Dimensioning bandwidth and connection admission control for elastic traffic in high-speed communication networks
    15.
    发明授权
    Dimensioning bandwidth and connection admission control for elastic traffic in high-speed communication networks 失效
    在高速通信网络中对弹性流量进行尺寸带宽和连接准入控制

    公开(公告)号：US06266322B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

    申请号：US09092422

    申请日：1998-06-05

    申请人： Arthur W. Berger ,  Yaakov Kogan

    发明人： Arthur W. Berger ,  Yaakov Kogan

    IPC分类号： G01R3108

    CPC分类号： H04L41/0896 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04Q3/0066 ,  H04Q11/0478

    摘要： A method for dimensioning link bandwidth for elastic-data traffic for a link in a communications network, in which a number of connections N having elastic-data traffic flowing over a bottlenecked link in a communications network is determined. A transfer rate ?f for each connection is determined for the condition that the communications network is not a constraining resource for the connection. A per-connection bandwidth objective b is determined for elastic-data traffic flowing over the link. Lastly, a link bandwidth B for the link is dimensioned for the elastic-data traffic flowing over the link based on either a mean performance criterion or a tail performance criterion using the determined number of connections N, the determined transfer rate for each connection and the determined per-connection bandwidth objective b.

    摘要翻译： 确定通信网络中的链路的弹性数据业务的链路带宽的尺寸的方法，其中确定了具有流经通信网络中的瓶颈链路的弹性数据业务的多个连接N. 对于通信网络不是用于连接的约束资源的条件，确定每个连接的传送速率ωf。 针对在链路上流动的弹性数据业务确定每个连接带宽目标b。 最后，针对链路上的弹性数据流量，基于平均性能标准或使用所确定的连接数N的尾部性能标准，所确定的每个连接的传输速率和 确定每个连接带宽目标b。

    ABR traffic management in ATM networks
    16.
    发明授权
    ABR traffic management in ATM networks 失效
    ATM网络中的ABR流量管理

    公开(公告)号：US5940370A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US658751

    申请日：1996-06-05

    申请人： Marc Simon Curtis ,  Ana Ferrandiz Roca

    发明人： Marc Simon Curtis ,  Ana Ferrandiz Roca

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/14

    CPC分类号： H04L12/5602 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04Q3/0066 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/5631 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5636 ,  H04L2012/5649 ,  H04Q2213/13523 ,  H04Q2213/13561

    摘要： Connection control apparatus is provided for use in an ATM network to control ABR connections provided by the network, each such ABR connection having an agreed minimum transmission rate which it is permitted to exceed when there is spare capacity in the network. The apparatus includes: congestion detection circuitry (32, 33) for determining the end-to-end delay experienced by ATM cells of each ABR connection as they pass through the network; and a rate control circuit (30) connected to the said congestion detection circuitry for detecting, based on the determined end-to-end delay, when one of the ABR channels is congested. When congestion in one of the ABR channels is detected the rate control circuit imposes on the ABR connection concerned a maximum transmission rate that is higher than and dependent upon the said agreed minimum transmission rate for the connection concerned.Such apparatus can assist in achieving a fair allocation of bandwidth when congestion occurs in the network, and provides an effective way of detecting congestion without requiring processing at each intermediate node within the ATM network.

    摘要翻译： 连接控制装置被提供用于ATM网络以控制由网络提供的ABR连接，每个这样的ABR连接具有在网络中存在备用容量时被允许超过的商定的最小传输速率。 该装置包括：拥塞检测电路（32,33），用于确定每个ABR连接的ATM信元在通过网络时经历的端到端延迟; 以及连接到所述拥塞检测电路的速率控制电路（30），用于当所述ABR信道中的一个拥塞时，基于所确定的端到端延迟来检测。 当检测到一个ABR信道中的拥塞时，速率控制电路对所涉及的连接涉及的最大传输速率高于并取决于所述约定的最小传输速率。 这样的装置可以有助于在网络中发生拥塞时实现带宽的公平分配，并提供了一种检测拥塞的有效方式，而不需要在ATM网络内的每个中间节点进行处理。

    OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL OF PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPSTREAM BAND USING THE SAME
    18.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL OF PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING UPSTREAM BAND USING THE SAME 有权
    被动光网络的光线路终端，以及使用它的上岸带的控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140270768A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US13872612

    申请日：2013-04-29

    申请人： Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

    发明人： Hark YOO ,  Youngsuk LEE ,  Geun Yong KIM ,  Sung Chang KIM ,  Dongsoo LEE

    IPC分类号： H04J14/02

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04Q3/0066 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0083 ,  H04Q2011/0086 ,  H04Q2213/13332

    摘要： Disclosed are an apparatus and a method capable of adjusting an upstream band for a corresponding ONU by detecting a quantity of bands occupied by a packet, not an effective user packet, among upstream transmission bands for each target object of allocation of each band in the OLT to examine whether a queue report is normal, and detecting an ONU, which transmits an abnormal queue report, according to the examination. An OLT of a PON according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a frame monitoring unit configured to monitor upstream frame data received for each T-CONT; an error detection unit configured to determine whether a queue report error is generated for each T-CONT according to a result of the monitoring; and a band allocation controller configured to allocate an upstream band for an ONU, in which the queue report error is generated, separately from a normal ONU.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够通过在OLT的每个频带的每个目标对象的分配的上行传输频带中检测分组而不是有效用户分组占用的频带的数量来调整相应ONU的上行频带的装置和方法 检查队列报告是否正常，根据检查检测发送异常队列报告的ONU。 根据本公开的示例性实施例的PON的OLT包括：帧监视单元，被配置为监视针对每个T-CONT接收的上行帧数据; 错误检测单元，被配置为根据监视结果确定是否为每个T-CONT生成队列报告错误; 以及频带分配控制器，被配置为与正常ONU分开地分配其中生成队列报告错误的ONU的上行频带。