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公开(公告)号：US4733676A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US857328
申请日：1986-04-30
申请人： Cedric J. Fisk , Edward J. Allen
发明人： Cedric J. Fisk , Edward J. Allen
摘要： Apparatus for slicing tobacco bales for conditioning in which the bales are moved from a conveyor (2) onto an adjacent lift device (16) by a first pusher (6), and are then sliced by a slicing blade (20) which is moved horizontally into engagement with the top of the bale and slices the bale while the lift device is dropped slightly to assist in cleaving the bale. The lift is then actuated to raise the bale ready for the next slicing operation, after the previous slice has been ejected by a second pusher (22).
摘要翻译： 用于切割烟草包以进行调理的装置，其中通过第一推动器（6）将捆包从输送机（2）移动到相邻提升装置（16）上，然后通过水平移动的切片刀片（20）切片 与捆绑的顶部进行接合，并在电梯设备略微下降的同时切开捆包，以协助劈开捆包。 然后在先前切片被第二推动器（22）弹出之后，启动升降机以升高下一个切片操作的捆包。
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公开(公告)号：US4627577A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US686488
申请日：1984-12-26
申请人： Kounosuke Hyuga , Koutaro Nakamura , Shouzou Ogawa
发明人： Kounosuke Hyuga , Koutaro Nakamura , Shouzou Ogawa
CPC分类号： A24B7/14
摘要： A flow control system in a tobacco shredding machine or the like having a conveyor means for conveying raw material under compression up to a shredding port and a rotary drum cutter adapted to rotate in close proximity to the shredding port and shred the raw material forced out from the shredding port. A rotational torque of the rotary drum cutter is detected by a torque detecting means and the number of revolutions of the same cutter is detected by a number-of-revolutions detecting means, then on the basis of the detected rotational torque and number of revolutions the number of revolutions of the rotary drum cutter is controlled so as to give a target flow rate of raw material by a number-of-revolutions control means, and the conveyance speed of the conveyor means is controlled in synchronism with the rotary drum cutter by a speed control means. The flow rate of raw material can be maintained constant and the quality of shredded pieces is stable. There is no problem of the increase of cost nor is there an increase of the installation space.
摘要翻译： 烟草粉碎机等中的流量控制系统具有用于将压缩前的原料输送到粉碎口的输送装置和适于在切碎端口附近旋转的旋转鼓式切割机，并且将被迫从 破碎口。 通过扭矩检测装置检测旋转鼓切割器的旋转扭矩，并且通过转数检测装置检测同一切割器的转数，然后基于检测到的旋转转矩和转数 控制旋转滚筒切割器的转数，以通过转数控制装置给出原料的目标流量，并且输送装置的输送速度与旋转滚筒切割机同步地控制 速度控制装置。 原料的流量可以保持不变，碎片的质量稳定。 没有增加成本的问题，也没有增加安装空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4311155A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US66391
申请日：1979-08-14
摘要： The process comprises the step of determining the coordinates of each wrapper to be cut out, allocating a cut-out tool to each wrapper, displacing each of the tools individually to bring them all into similar relative starting positions, and simultaneously displacing the tools along identical paths. Each tool is fixed to a lever pivotally mounted on a rotary shaft perpendicular to respective wrappers, a connecting rod being pivotally mounted on the shaft and the lever.
摘要翻译： 该过程包括确定要切割的每个包装纸的坐标的步骤，向每个包装纸分配切割工具，分别移动每个工具以使它们全部进入相似的相对起始位置，同时沿着相同的位置移动工具 路径。 每个工具固定在一个可旋转地安装在旋转轴上的杠杆上，该旋转轴垂直于相应的包装纸，一个可转动地安装在轴上和杠杆上的连杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4306573A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US971433
申请日：1978-12-20
申请人： Willy Rudszinat
发明人： Willy Rudszinat
CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 , Y10S131/904 , Y10S131/905 , Y10S131/906
摘要： A growing tobacco stream is formed at the underside of a foraminous belt conveyor and is transported past two trimming devices to be converted into a rod-like filler which is thereupon draped into cigarette paper and severed to yield discrete plain cigarettes which are united with filter plugs to form filter cigarettes of unit length or double unit length. The resistance of successive identical sections of the filler to axial and/or transverse flow of air therethrough is monitored, and the resulting signals are used to adjust the second trimming device when the monitored resistance deviates from a desired value. The envelopes of filter plugs on successive filter cigarettes are perforated by a laser which is adjustable by signals denoting deviations of the mass of tobacco per unit length of the filler from a preselected value, deviations of the resistance of filter plugs to axial flow of air therethrough from a preselected value and/or deviations of the permeability of cigarette paper from a preselected value. This insures that the column of gaseous fluid which enters the mouth of a smoker contains a mixture of tobacco smoke and of a predetermined quantity of cool atmospheric air.
摘要翻译： 在多孔带式输送机的下侧形成不断增长的烟草流，并且经过两个修整装置输送，转化成棒状填料，随后将其包裹在卷烟纸中并切断，从而产生离散的平面香烟，其与过滤嘴 形成单位长度或单位长度的过滤嘴香烟。 监测填充物的连续相同部分对通过其中的空气的轴向和/或横向流动的阻力，并且当监测到的电阻偏离期望值时，所得到的信号用于调整第二修整装置。 连续过滤嘴香烟上的过滤嘴塞的信封被激光打孔，激光可以通过信号表示，该信号表示填料每单位长度的烟草质量与预选值的偏差，滤芯的电阻与通过其的空气轴向流动的偏差 从预选值和/或卷烟纸的渗透性与预选值的偏差。 这确保进入吸烟者口腔的气态液体柱含有烟草烟雾和预定量的冷气氛的混合物。
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15.发明授权Apparatus for increasing the permeability of wrapping material for rod-shaped smokers' products 失效用于提高棒状吸烟者产品包装材料渗透性的装置
公开(公告)号：US4240448A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US935598
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Uwe Heitmann , Joachim Buchegger
发明人： Uwe Heitmann , Joachim Buchegger
CPC分类号： A24C5/606
摘要： Webs which are to be converted into wrappers for filter rod sections, cigars, cigarillos or cigarettes, or the wrappers of such articles, are perforated by one or more laser beams in the machine wherein the articles are produced. The permeability of wrappers can be changed by increasing or reducing the number of holes and/or by increasing or reducing the size of holes in each wrapper. The permeability of the wrappers of finished articles is monitored and the intensity of laser beam or beams is automatically adjusted when the monitored permeability deviates from a desired value. The perforations are formed for the purpose of admitting cool atmospheric air which influences the quantity of nicotine and condensate in the column of smoke. The perforations are disposed close to or in the filter plugs of filter cigarettes, cigars or cigarillos, or close to one or both ends of each filter rod section or plain cigarette, depending on the length of such articles.
摘要翻译： 要转换成滤棒部分，雪茄，雪茄或香烟的包装纸或这些物品的包装纸的网由机器中的一个或多个激光束穿孔，其中制造物品。 可以通过增加或减少孔的数量和/或通过增加或减小每个包装纸中的孔的尺寸来改变包装纸的渗透性。 监测成品的包装纸的渗透性，并且当监测的渗透率偏离期望值时，激光束或束的强度被自动调节。 形成穿孔的目的是允许影响烟柱中烟碱和冷凝物的量的冷气氛。 根据这些制品的长度，穿孔靠近过滤器香烟，雪茄或雪茄的过滤嘴或靠近每个过滤杆部分或普通卷烟的一端或两端。
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16.发明授权Recovery of reusable tobacco particles in machines for the production of plain and filter tipped smokers products 失效在机器中回收可重复使用的烟草颗粒，用于生产平面和过滤嘴吸烟者产品
公开(公告)号：US4055192A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US515440
申请日：1974-10-16
申请人： Herbert Berlin , Siegfried Abrahams , Peter Brand
发明人： Herbert Berlin , Siegfried Abrahams , Peter Brand
摘要： Tobacco particles which escape from plain cigarettes and/or filter cigarettes in machines for the making of plain and filter cigarettes are partially separated from streams of suction air before such streams reach the main separator. This relieves the main separator so that the latter necessitates less frequent cleaning and/or replacement of filters. In a filter cigarette making machine with or without a main separator, one or more separators for reusable tobacco particles can be installed to collect reusable particles which escape at one, two or more stations where the escape of tobacco is likely and pronounced. Such separators employ suction fans, vessels below the respective units, and pipes which convey the contents of vessels to a tobacco removing device upstream of the fans.
摘要翻译： 在制造普通和过滤香烟的机器中从平烟卷烟和/或过滤香烟中排出的烟草颗粒在这些流到达主分离器之前部分地与吸入空气分离。 这样可以减轻主分离器，使后者不必频繁地清洗和/或更换过滤器。 在具有或不具有主分离器的过滤嘴香烟制造机中，可以安装一个或多个用于可重复使用的烟草颗粒的分离器，以收集在一个，两个或更多个烟草出口处逸出的可重复使用的颗粒，其中烟草逸出可能和显着。 这种分离器使用吸风机，在相应单元下方的容器，以及将容器内容物传送到风扇上游的烟草去除装置的管道。
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公开(公告)号：US4036239A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US681097
申请日：1976-04-28
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A cigarette machine hopper comprises a first spiked band having an operative run; means for feeding tobacco onto the operative run of the first band; a second spiked band having an operative run adjacent to and approximately parallel to the operative run of the first band and arranged to move at a speed different from that of the first band, the spikes of the two bands being arranged to intercalate and to tease the tobacco and/or stretch lumps in the tobacco as the tobacco is fed forwards between the bands.
摘要翻译： 卷烟机料斗包括具有操作运行的第一加标带; 用于将烟草喂入第一条带的操作运行的装置; 第二加标带具有与第一带的操作运行相邻并且近似平行于第一带的操作运行的操作运行，并且布置成以与第一带不同的速度移动，两个带的尖峰布置成插入并挑逗 烟草中的烟草和/或拉伸块，因为烟草在带之间向前馈送。
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18.发明授权Arrangement for determining the mass of a stream of tobacco, or other constituent material of smokers' products 失效用于确定烟草或烟草其他构成材料的质量的布置{3 {0产品
公开(公告)号：US3996942A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US560991
申请日：1975-03-21
申请人： Anton Baier
发明人： Anton Baier
CPC分类号： A24C5/34
摘要： A machine processes tobacco, filter material or other constituent material of smokers' products, or the like, with a stream of such material moving along a predetermined path. An arrangement for detecting the mass of the material in the stream includes a first circuit operative for generating a first periodic signal having a first frequency, and a second circuit operative for generating a second periodic signal having a second frequency. At least one of the two circuits is comprised of a frequency-determining capacitor structure positioned in proximity to material moving along a predetermined portion of the stream travel path and so disposed as to have a capacitance value dependent upon the mass of material penetrated by electric field lines of the capacitor structure. A signal combining circuit combines the first and second periodic signals to form a resultant periodic signal exhibiting a beat. A measuring device provides an indication of the mass of material penetrated by electric field lines of the capacitor structure by detecting the frequency of the beat.
摘要翻译： 机器处理沿着预定路径移动的这种材料流的烟草，过滤材料或其他吸烟产品的构成材料等。 用于检测流中物料质量的装置包括一个第一电路，用于产生具有第一频率的第一周期信号，以及第二电路，用于产生具有第二频率的第二周期信号。 两个电路中的至少一个包括频率确定电容器结构，其位于沿着流动行进路径的预定部分移动的材料附近，并且被设置为具有取决于电场穿透的材料的质量的电容值 线路的电容器结构。 信号组合电路组合第一和第二周期信号以形成表现出节拍的合成周期信号。 测量装置通过检测拍子的频率来提供由电容器结构的电场线穿透的材料的质量的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US3807415A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-30
申请号：US34232073
申请日：1973-03-16
发明人： ELSNER U , WOCHNOWSKI W
CPC分类号： A24B7/14 , A24C5/397 , Y10S131/906 , Y10S131/909 , Y10S131/91
摘要： Several parallel tobacco comminuting machines deliver tobacco shreds onto a conveyor system which transports a stream of such shreds into a drying apparatus. The last comminuting machine is adjustable by a control system connected with a weighing device which is located upstream or downstream of the last machine and causes the control system to regulate the output of the last machine in such a way that the combined output of the machines forms a constant stream of tobacco shreds. The weighing device weighs successive increments of the tobacco stream which includes the output of all machines, the output of all but the last machine, or successive increments of a stream which is being withdrawn from a magazine serving to receive the output of all machines.
摘要翻译： 几个平行的烟草粉碎机将烟丝递送到输送系统上，该输送系统将这种碎片流输送到干燥设备中。 最后的粉碎机可以通过与位于最后一个机器的上游或下游的称重装置连接的控制系统来调节，并使得控制系统以这样的方式调节上一机器的输出，使得机器的组合输出形成 不断流出的烟丝。 称重装置称重烟草流的连续增量，其包括所有机器的输出，除了最后机器之外的所有机器的输出，或者从用于接收所有机器的输出的杂志中取出的流的连续增量。
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公开(公告)号：US2275103A
公开(公告)日：1942-03-03
申请号：US24209838
申请日：1938-11-23
IPC分类号： A24B7/14
CPC分类号： A24B7/14 , Y10T83/6579
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