公开(公告)号：US4574816A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US575167

申请日：1984-01-30

申请人： Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/1871 ,  A24C5/34 ,  Y10S131/904 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A continuous rod-like filler which is ready for draping into a web of cigarette paper is obtained by removing the surplus of tobacco from a continuous tobacco stream which is formed at one side of a foraminous belt conveyor the other side of which is adjacent to a suction chamber serving to attract the particles of tobacco to the conveyor. The surplus is removed downstream of the zone where the particles of tobacco are delivered to the conveyor. The density of the filler is monitored subsequent to draping, and the signals which are generated by the density monitoring device are used to vary the pressure in the suction chamber, to vary the speed of a first rotary conveyor which propels particles of tobacco against the belt conveyor and/or to vary the rate of feed of tobacco particles to the belt conveyor by adjusting the speed of a second rotary conveyor which draws tobacco particles from the lower end of a duct. Each of the above adjustments is effective to change the density of the filler so that the changed density matches or more closely approximates an optimum value. The plane in which the surplus is removed from the tobacco stream is maintained at a constant distance from the belt conveyor.

摘要翻译： 通过从多孔带式输送机的一侧形成的连续烟草流中除去多余的烟草来获得准备好覆盖卷烟纸网的连续的棒状填料，其另一侧邻近 吸入室用于将烟草颗粒吸引到输送机。 在烟草颗粒被输送到输送机的区域的下游，将剩余物除去。 在覆盖之后监测填料的密度，并且由密度监测装置产生的信号用于改变吸入室中的压力，以改变第一旋转输送机的速度，其将烟草颗粒推向带 输送机和/或通过调节从管道的下端抽取烟草颗粒的第二旋转输送机的速度来改变烟草颗粒到带式输送机的进料速率。 上述调整中的每一个对于改变填充物的密度是有效的，使得改变的密度匹配或更接近于最佳值。 将剩余物从烟草流中除去的平面保持与带式输送机恒定的距离。

公开(公告)号：US3948020A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

申请号：US565460

申请日：1975-04-07

申请人： Reinhard Deutsch ,  Manfred Rudolph ,  Karl-Heinz Pawelko ,  Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Reinhard Deutsch ,  Manfred Rudolph ,  Karl-Heinz Pawelko ,  Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： B65B41/12 ,  B65B57/04

CPC分类号： B65B41/12

摘要： Apparatus for making and manipulating sheet-like paper, plastic or metallic blanks in a packing machine has a pivotable conveyor with a gripper which pulls the leader of a running web across the path of successive mandrels or cigarette packs on an indexible turret whereby the gripper overcomes the resistance of a mechanical or pneumatic clamping device which holds the leader of the running web in a position in which the leader can be engaged by the gripper when the conveyor completes a return stroke. The running web is severed by a pair of knives which are installed between the clamping device and the gripper and are caused to cut the web when the gripper reaches an end position in which a sufficient length of the running web is moved across the path of an oncoming mandrel or cigarette pack. A fresh web is threaded into the apparatus while the running web is being converted into a succession of blanks, and the leader of the fresh web is held at a preselected locus so that it can be moved into the range of the gripper as soon as the supply of running web is nearly exhausted. The apparatus then ceases to advance the running web and starts to advance the fresh web from the respective bobbin toward the locus where the leader of the fresh web can be engaged by the gripper. The leader of the expired web is moved out of the way not later than when the leader of the fresh web moves into the range of the gripper.

摘要翻译： 用于在包装机器中制造和操纵片状纸，塑料或金属坯料的装置具有可枢转的传送带，其具有夹持器，其将运行的纸幅的引导件拉过在可分度的转台上的连续的心轴或香烟包装的路径上，由此夹持器克服 机械或气动夹紧装置的阻力，其将运行腹板的引导件保持在当输送机完成返回行程时引导件可被夹持器接合的位置。 运行的卷筒纸被安装在夹紧装置和夹具之间的一对刀片切断，并且当夹具到达终端位置时被切断，在该终端位置中，足够长的运行的纸幅横过纸张的路径移动 即将到来的心轴或香烟包装。 将新鲜的织物拧入设备中，同时运行的纸幅被转换成一连串的坯料，并且新鲜纸幅的前端被保持在预先选定的位置，使得它可以一旦移动到夹具的范围内 供应运行的网络几乎耗尽。 然后，该装置停止推进运行的卷筒纸，并开始将新鲜卷筒纸从相应的筒管机构推向新鲜卷筒纸的引导件可由夹具接合的轨迹。 过期网站的领导者不迟于当新鲜网站的领导者进入夹具范围时移动。

公开(公告)号：US4306573A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

申请号：US971433

申请日：1978-12-20

申请人： Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C5/10 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24B7/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/3418 ,  Y10S131/904 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： A growing tobacco stream is formed at the underside of a foraminous belt conveyor and is transported past two trimming devices to be converted into a rod-like filler which is thereupon draped into cigarette paper and severed to yield discrete plain cigarettes which are united with filter plugs to form filter cigarettes of unit length or double unit length. The resistance of successive identical sections of the filler to axial and/or transverse flow of air therethrough is monitored, and the resulting signals are used to adjust the second trimming device when the monitored resistance deviates from a desired value. The envelopes of filter plugs on successive filter cigarettes are perforated by a laser which is adjustable by signals denoting deviations of the mass of tobacco per unit length of the filler from a preselected value, deviations of the resistance of filter plugs to axial flow of air therethrough from a preselected value and/or deviations of the permeability of cigarette paper from a preselected value. This insures that the column of gaseous fluid which enters the mouth of a smoker contains a mixture of tobacco smoke and of a predetermined quantity of cool atmospheric air.

摘要翻译： 在多孔带式输送机的下侧形成不断增长的烟草流，并且经过两个修整装置输送，转化成棒状填料，随后将其包裹在卷烟纸中并切断，从而产生离散的平面香烟，其与过滤嘴 形成单位长度或单位长度的过滤嘴香烟。 监测填充物的连续相同部分对通过其中的空气的轴向和/或横向流动的阻力，并且当监测到的电阻偏离期望值时，所得到的信号用于调整第二修整装置。 连续过滤嘴香烟上的过滤嘴塞的信封被激光打孔，激光可以通过信号表示，该信号表示填料每单位长度的烟草质量与预选值的偏差，滤芯的电阻与通过其的空气轴向流动的偏差 从预选值和/或卷烟纸的渗透性与预选值的偏差。 这确保进入吸烟者口腔的气态液体柱含有烟草烟雾和预定量的冷气氛的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US3952865A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-27

申请号：US470961

申请日：1974-05-17

申请人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Dieter Schwenke ,  Werner Ringe

发明人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Dieter Schwenke ,  Werner Ringe

IPC分类号： B65G47/86 ,  A24C5/32 ,  B65G47/24

CPC分类号： A24C5/326

摘要： Apparatus which transports cigarettes from a pick-up station where the cigarettes move axially one behind the other to a delivery station where the cigarettes move sideways in one or more rows has one or more carriers which rotate about a horizontal or vertical axis and carry pick-up heads for cigarettes. The carriers are rotatable with as well as relative to a disk which is driven at a constant speed so that the heads move at a high speed during travel past the pick-up station and at a lower speed during movement past the delivery station. The mechanism for moving the carriers relative to the disk includes mating oval gears or bell crank levers which are pivotably mounted on the disk and are coupled to their carriers by means of links. The bell crank levers have followers which track a stationary cam. The carriers may constitute levers which are articulately mounted on a turret rotating in a horizontal plane in response to rotation of holder which moves the turret by means of several crank units. The upper ends of the levers are pivoted to the lower crank pins of the respective crank units and their lower ends carry the pick-up heads. Cams on the turret cause the levers to pivot toward the axis of the turret during movement toward the pick-up station and away from the axis of the turret during movement toward the delivery station. The crank units orient the heads so as to maintain each head in alignment with cigarettes at either station. Analogous orienting devices are provided for the rotating carriers.

摘要翻译： 将香烟从拾取站运送香烟的装置，其中香烟沿轴向移动到另一个之后的输送站，其中香烟以一行或多行横向移动，具有一个或多个围绕水平或垂直轴线旋转的托架， 卷烟头。 载体能够以相对于以恒定速度驱动的盘旋转，使得头部在行进通过拾取站期间以高速移动并且在移动通过输送站期间以较低速度移动。 用于使托架相对于盘移动的机构包括配合的椭圆形齿轮或钟形曲柄杆，其可枢转地安装在盘上并且通过连杆联接到它们的托架。 钟形曲柄杆具有跟踪固定凸轮的跟随者。 载体可以构成杠杆，其被铰接地安装在转台上，该塔架响应于通过几个曲柄单元移动转台的保持架的旋转而在水平面中旋转。 杠杆的上端枢转到相应曲柄单元的下曲柄销，并且其下端装载拾取头。 在转塔处的凸轮使得杠杆在朝着拾取站移动期间朝着转塔的轴线枢转并且在朝向输送站移动期间离开转台的轴线。 曲柄单元使头部定向，以便将每个头部保持在任一站处的香烟对准。 为旋转载体提供类似的取向装置。

公开(公告)号：US3943944A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-16

申请号：US426627

申请日：1973-12-12

申请人： Helmut Stoffers ,  Rudolf George ,  Helmut Niemann ,  Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Helmut Stoffers ,  Rudolf George ,  Helmut Niemann ,  Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C1/36

CPC分类号： A24C1/36 ,  Y10T83/0244 ,  Y10T83/9314

摘要： Apparatus for wrapping cigar bunches has a first conveyor consisting of two endless belts having filler-engaging stretches which cross each other in space and move a single file of bunches lengthwise while simultaneously rotating the bunches about their axes. One of the stretches feeds an adhesive-coated web which is convoluted around successive bunches to form a tube consisting of partially overlapping helices. The tensile strength of the tube is reduced between successive wrapped bunches by a row of needles mounted on an endless toothed belt or drum which makes with the path of the tube a first angle equal to the angle between the plane of one belt of the first conveyor and the axis of the tube. The row of needles on the toothed belt or drum makes with the plane of the toothed belt or drum a second angle which equals 90.degree. minus the first angle. This insures that the needles penetrate into the tube while moving with the tube at the speed of lengthwise movement of the bunches and while moving about the axis of the tube at the speed at which the bunches rotate about their axes. A second conveyor advances the tube lengthwise at a speed which exceeds the speed of lengthwise movement of the bunches in the first conveyor so that the tube breaks between successive wrapped bunches due to weakening of the respective portions of the tube by the needles. The second conveyor rotates the tube at the same speed at which the first conveyor rotates the bunches.

摘要翻译： 用于包装雪茄束的装置具有第一输送机，该输送机由两个环形带组成，这两个环形带具有在空间中彼此交叉的填充物接合段，并且沿着纵向方向移动单一束束，同时同时沿其轴线旋转束。 其中一个延伸部分进给一个粘合剂涂层的网，该网被围绕连续的串组进行卷绕以形成由部分重叠的螺旋构成的管。 连续包裹的束之间的管的拉伸强度通过安装在环形齿形带或滚筒上的一排针减小，其中管的路径使第一角度等于第一传送带的一个带的平面之间的角度 和管的轴线。 齿形皮带或滚筒上的针排使齿形皮带或滚筒的平面与第二个角度相等，等于90度减去第一个角度。 这确保了针以管束沿着长度方向运动的速度移动的同时穿过管中，同时围绕管的轴线以聚束束绕其轴线旋转的速度移动。 第二输送器以超过第一输送机中的束的纵向移动速度的速度纵向推进管，使得管由于针的相应部分的削弱而在连续的包裹的束之间断裂。 第二输送机以与第一输送机旋转束的相同速度旋转管。

公开(公告)号：US4651755A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

申请号：US666365

申请日：1984-10-30

申请人： Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/18

CPC分类号： A24C5/1842

摘要： A tobacco trimming apparatus has a conveyor which transports a stream of tobacco shreds in such a way that the surplus extends downwardly beyond the undersides of two flat disc-shaped members whose marginal portions pinch the moving stream in the region between the main portion and the surplus. Such surplus is removed by short teeth which are machined into the slightly conical peripheral surface of a disc rotating in a plane that makes an angle of 45 degrees with the direction of movement of the stream. The teeth alternate with notches which are machined in part into the peripheral surface and in part into a slightly conical front surface of the disc which latter faces the surplus. The front surface of the disc deflects the surplus into the notches so that the surplus is shifted into the path of the cutting edges on the oncoming teeth and is separated from the remainder of the tobacco stream.

摘要翻译： 烟草修剪装置具有输送机，该输送机以这样的方式输送烟丝，使剩余部分向下延伸超过两个平板状部件的下侧，其边缘部分夹在主要部分与剩余部分之间的区域中的移动流 。 这样的剩余是通过被加工成在与流动方向成45度角的平面中旋转的盘的略微圆锥形的周边表面中的短齿来消除的。 齿与切口交替，凹口部分地被加工成圆周表面，并且部分地被加工成盘的稍微锥形的前表面，后者面向剩余部分。 盘的前表面将剩余部分偏转到凹口中，使得剩余部分移动到即将到来的齿上的切割边缘的路径中并与烟草流的其余部分分离。

公开(公告)号：US4571231A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US424480

申请日：1982-09-27

申请人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Karl-Heinz Pawelko

发明人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Karl-Heinz Pawelko

IPC分类号： B65B43/10 ,  B26D5/32 ,  B26D11/00 ,  B31B50/16 ,  B65B61/06 ,  B31B1/00

CPC分类号： B26D11/00 ,  B26D5/32 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B26D2011/005 ,  B31B2201/145 ,  Y10S83/917

摘要： An intermittently advanced web of wrapping material is subdivided into discrete blanks which are used in a cigarette packing machine for conversion into portions of soft packs by severing the web across its leader during each interval of dwell of the web so as to separate from the web a discrete blank, and by simultaneously removing one corner at the leading edge of the freshly formed blank. This obviates the need for the provision of triangular notches in the one and/or other marginal portion of the web. Successive blanks are transferred from the severing staton by suction arms for delivery into the range of the converting mechanism.

摘要翻译： 间歇式先进的包装材料网被细分为分离的坯料，其用于卷烟包装机中，以便在纸幅的每个间隔期间通过在幅材的每个间隔期间切断幅材以转换成软包装的部分，以便从纸幅分离 并且通过同时去除新形成的坯料的前缘处的一个角部。 这消除了在网络的一个和/或其他边缘部分中提供三角形凹口的需要。 连续的坯料从切断的状态通过抽吸臂传送到转化机构的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4333335A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US33387

申请日：1979-04-26

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01N15/08

CPC分类号： A24C5/3418

摘要： A testing apparatus for filter cigarettes or analogous rod-shaped articles has a drum-shaped conveyor with a smooth or fluted cylindrical surface and with radially inwardly extending suction slots which are connected to the intake of a fan. Each slot is disposed between two cradles which support the articles to be tested in such a way that the wrappers of the articles remain spaced apart from the periphery of the conveyor. The cradles engage the articles close to the respective ends of the articles and have small article-engaging surfaces to thus insure the detection of all or nearly all leaks during testing with a fluid medium which is introduced into the interior of a wrapper during travel past the testing station. The streams of air which flow into the slots of the conveyor hold the articles against ejection under the action of gravity and/or centrifugal force.

摘要翻译： 用于过滤嘴香烟或类似棒状制品的测试装置具有滚筒形输送机，其具有平滑或凹槽的圆柱形表面，并且具有径向向内延伸的吸入槽，其连接到风扇的入口。 每个狭槽设置在两个支架之间，这两个托架支撑待测试的物品，使得物品的包装件与输送机的周边保持间隔开。 托架将物品接近物品的相应端部并且具有小的物品接合表面，从而确保在测试期间检测所有或几乎所有泄漏的流体介质，该流体介质在行进过程中被引入包装物的内部 测试站。 流入输送器槽的空气流在重力作用和/或离心力的作用下保持制品抵抗喷射。

公开(公告)号：US4330061A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US146486

申请日：1980-05-15

申请人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Siegfried Abrahams

发明人： Willy Rudszinat ,  Siegfried Abrahams

IPC分类号： B65G47/46 ,  B07C5/36 ,  B65B57/02 ,  B07C5/02

CPC分类号： B07C5/362 ,  Y10S209/903

摘要： Cigarette packs which leave a packing machine by moving sideways so that one of the major surfaces of each pack faces forwardly are monitored for the presence of defective envelopes during travel between two endless belt conveyors. When the monitoring system or systems detect a defective pack, such system or systems generate one or more signals which are used to expel the defective pack from the path between the conveyors. The ejection is effected by changing the orientation of defective packs relative to the conveyors so as to reduce the frictional hold of conveyors upon the relatively narrow lateral faces of the defective packs with the result that the thus released defective packs can descend by gravity. The orientation of defective packs can be changed by discrete pins which move into the path of the packs from above, from below or from one side so as to be nearer to the one than to the other conveyor. This causes the defective packs to turn about axes which are located at one side of the central longitudinal vertical symmetry plane of the path for the packs between the two conveyors. That conveyor which is more distant from the axes about which defective packs are caused to turn is flanked by two endless cord-like conveyors which are held in strong frictional engagement with the defective and satisfactory packs so that a portion of a defective pack which is being turned continues to advance with the cord-like conveyors.

摘要翻译： 通过侧向移动使每个包装的一个主表面朝前的香烟包装在两个环形带式输送机之间的行进期间被监测以存在有缺陷的信封。 当监控系统或系统检测到有缺陷的包装时，这样的系统或系统产生用于从有缺陷的包装从输送机之间的路径排出的一个或多个信号。 通过改变有缺陷的包装相对于输送机的方向来实现喷射，以便减少输送机在有缺陷的包装的相对窄的侧面上的摩擦保持，结果是由此释放的有缺陷的包装可能会因重力而下降。 有缺陷的包装的方向可以通过从上方，从下方或从一侧移动到包装的路径中的离散销改变，以便比其他输送机更靠近一个。 这导致有缺陷的包装件绕位于两个输送机之间的包装路径的中心纵向对称平面的一侧的轴线旋转。 更远离有缺陷的包装被转动的轴线的输送机侧面是两个环形的绳状输送机，它们与有缺陷且令人满意的包装件保持强力的摩擦接合，使得一部分有缺陷的包装件 使用绳状输送机继续前进。

公开(公告)号：US4244250A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US951187

申请日：1978-10-13

申请人： Willy Rudszinat

发明人： Willy Rudszinat

IPC分类号： A24C5/28 ,  A24C5/32 ,  B23D25/12 ,  A24C5/31

CPC分类号： A24C5/326 ,  A24C5/28 ,  B23D25/12 ,  Y10T83/219 ,  Y10T83/4734 ,  Y10T83/4783

摘要： Apparatus for transporting knives, sockets, holders and analogous devices for severing, supporting, transferring and/or otherwise manipulating rod-shaped articles which constitute or form part of smokers' products has first and second disks which are rotatable about parallel axes and carry sets of levers each pivotable about an axis which is parallel to the axes of the disks. Each lever of one disk is coupled to a lever of the other disk by a crank unit one pin of which carries a tool. One of the disks is driven and transmits torque to the other disk by way of the levers and crank units whereby the crank units orbit and their pins hold the tools against any change of orientation. Stationary cams have congruent grooves for roller followers which are provided on the levers of the first and second disks, and the cam grooves are configurated in such a way that the cams can reduce or increase the absolute speed of movement of crank pins by moving the pins toward or away from the axes of the respective disks. The tools can transfer rod-shaped articles from a conveyor which transports the articles axially to a conveyor which transports the articles sideways, or vice versa. Also, the tools can constitute sockets which prop spaced-apart portions of a continuous tobacco or filter rod during severing of the rod. The severing mechanism can employ a second apparatus which is mirror symmetrical to the apparatus whose crank units support the sockets, and the tools of the second apparatus include rotary knives cooperating with successive sockets to sever the rod at desired intervals.

摘要翻译： 用于运输切割，支撑，转移和/或以其他方式操纵构成或形成吸烟者产品的一部分的棒状制品的刀具，插座，支架和类似装置的装置具有可绕平行轴线旋转的第一和第二盘， 杠杆各自围绕平行于盘的轴线的轴线枢转。 一个盘的每个杆通过一个曲柄单元联接到另一个盘的杠杆，其中一个销带有一个工具。 其中一个盘被驱动，并且通过杠杆和曲柄单元将扭矩传递到另一个盘，由此曲柄单元轨道和它们的销保持工具抵抗任何取向的改变。 固定凸轮具有用于第一和第二盘的杠杆上的辊跟随器的一致的凹槽，并且凸轮槽被配置成使得凸轮可以通过移动销来减小或增加曲柄销的绝对移动速度 朝向或远离各个盘的轴。 这些工具可以从传送带传送棒状制品，该输送机将物品沿轴向传送到侧向输送物品的输送机，反之亦然。 此外，工具可以构成在切断杆期间支撑连续烟草或过滤杆的间隔开的部分的插座。 切断机构可以采用与其曲柄单元支撑插座的装置反射对称的第二装置，并且第二装置的工具包括与连续插座配合的旋转刀，以期望的间隔切断杆。