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公开(公告)号：US4404013A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US368008
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Arnold Rainbow
发明人： Arnold Rainbow
CPC分类号： C05F11/04 , Y10S516/01
摘要： A composition comprising peat and a wetting agent characterized in that the wetting agent is an alkylene oxide condensate of a tri-(alkyl)substituted phenol or an ester thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种包含泥炭和润湿剂的组合物，其特征在于润湿剂是三 - （烷基）取代的苯酚或其酯的烯化氧缩合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4272919A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US63142
申请日：1979-08-02
申请人： Evald G. Schmidt
发明人： Evald G. Schmidt
摘要： The present invention relates to seed carriers which are preferably in the form of seed-containing sheets to be laid out on the ground. The seed carriers are produced continuously on a large scale by the utilization of forming wire machines commonly used for papermaking. The seed carrier is formed in part of a peat material which is fibre-graded, in that colloids and small particles have been removed, and/or of a peat material having a degree of humidification of 1 to 3 according to von Post's scale, and in part of a fibre material interconnecting the peat fibres. The seed carrier according to the invention may be used for growing all kinds of crop, preferably in growing plants in dry districts, for instance desert areas, where it will form a cover which promotes the retention of moisture in the underlying soil.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及种子载体，其优选为待铺设在地面上的含有种子的片材的形式。 通过利用通常用于造纸的成网机，大量连续生产种子载体。 种子载体形成为纤维分级的一部分泥炭材料，其中胶体和小颗粒已经被除去，和/或根据von Post's等级具有1至3的加湿度的泥炭材料，以及 部分是将泥炭纤维相互连接的纤维材料。 根据本发明的种子载体可以用于种植各种作物，优选在干燥地区的生长植物中，例如沙漠地区，在那里它将形成促进在下面的土壤中保持水分的覆盖物。
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公开(公告)号：US20240228392A9
公开(公告)日：2024-07-11
申请号：US18476735
申请日：2023-09-28
发明人： Ka Yeon Jeong
IPC分类号： C05F11/04
CPC分类号： C05F11/04
摘要： In one aspect of the invention there is provided a growing media containing a biochar 10 to 60% by volume blended with other horticultural substrate components such as peat, coir, bark, wood substrate, perlite, compost, etc.
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公开(公告)号：US20170327428A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15667050
申请日：2017-08-02
发明人： David Shearer , John Gaunt
摘要： The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalized can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.
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15.发明申请Method and equipment for producing horticultural and fuel peat and a fuel peat product 失效用于生产园艺和燃料泥炭和燃料泥炭产品的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US20050081434A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10958774
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Kari Mutka , Timo Nyronen
发明人： Kari Mutka , Timo Nyronen
IPC分类号： B65G69/04 , C05F11/04 , C10F5/02 , C10L5/08 , F26B3/28 , F26B9/10 , F26B23/10 , F26B25/00 , C10F5/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/361 , B65G69/0433 , C05F11/04 , C10F5/02 , C10L5/08 , C10L5/363 , F26B3/28 , F26B3/286 , F26B9/10 , F26B23/10 , F26B25/002 , Y02B40/74 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing horticultural or fuel peat, in which the peat is removed from a bog, the removed peat is transferred from the bog to a drying field a distance away, in which the moved peat is dried, mainly by exploiting direct solar energy, so that the peat dries due to the effect of the solar radiation and the wind, after drying, the peat is moved from the drying location to further use or storage. The drying field is a special surfaced field, essentially impermeable to water, created for drying, and the peat is spread on the field as a thin 1-15 cm layer of a high-consistency mass, with a solids content of 8-30%.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产园艺或燃料泥炭的方法，其中将泥炭从沼泽中除去，将去除的泥炭从沼泽转移到远离干燥场，其中移动的泥炭被干燥，主要是通过利用直接太阳能 能量，使得泥炭由于太阳辐射和风的影响而干燥，干燥后，泥炭从干燥位置移动到进一步的使用或储存。 干燥场是一种特殊的表面场，基本上不透水，用于干燥，泥炭在场上传播为薄1-15厘米的高稠度物质层，固含量为8-30％ 。
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公开(公告)号：US06846858B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10128303
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Brenton L. Lemay
发明人： Brenton L. Lemay
CPC分类号： C05F11/00 , C05F11/04 , C08L97/02 , C08L2666/02
摘要： A composition or composite structure having an appearance of soil or a soil mixture and method of making and using the composition are disclosed. The composition comprises a mixture of cellulose particles and a binding adhesive. The mixture of cellulose particles may be selected from wood particles, wood chips, sawdust, or a combination thereof. The cellulose particles comprise a plurality of sizes and a plurality of shapes. The cellulose particles may be color-treated, dyed, stained, or bleached to a desired color such as black, dark brown, tan, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are kits comprising the cellulose particle mixture and an adhesive packaged together with instructions for use.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有土壤或土壤混合物的外观的组合物或复合结构体及其制备和使用方法。 该组合物包含纤维素颗粒和结合粘合剂的混合物。 纤维素颗粒的混合物可以选自木材颗粒，木屑，锯屑或其组合。 纤维素颗粒包括多种尺寸和多种形状。 可将纤维素颗粒进行彩色处理，染色，染色或漂白至所需颜色，如黑色，深棕色，棕褐色或其组合。 还公开了包含纤维素颗粒混合物和与使用说明书一起包装的粘合剂的试剂盒。
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公开(公告)号：US5662724A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US722984
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Young Koo Kim
发明人： Young Koo Kim
CPC分类号： C05F11/04 , Y10S71/903 , Y10S71/904
摘要： An artificial soil composition and a method of growing vegetation on a sloped surface, especially a cut rock surface are disclosed. The artificial soil composition includes peat, granular soil, sewage sediment formed by the treatment of urban waste for example and pulp sludge formed by the de-watering of fibrous material and is a byproduct of the manufacture of paper from wood pulp. The artificial soil composition is applied over a meshing which is secured over a sloped cut rock surface. Plants are grown in the layer of artificial soil. Experimentally, the artificial soil is shown to have an increased adhesion to the inclined surface compared to natural soil, promotes plant growth and retains water to a greater extent than natural soil but does not cause an environmental hazard resulting from the leaching of compounds in the run-off water.The preferred concentrations of the constituents by weight are: peat (10-30%) granular soil (10-30%) sewage sediment (40-60%) and pulp sludge (25-44%).
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公开(公告)号：US5127187A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US404310
申请日：1989-09-07
CPC分类号： C09K17/40 , C05D9/00 , C05F11/04 , C09K17/02 , Y10S71/903 , Y10S71/904
摘要： A soil or soil improver for plants which is characterized by combining a charcoal or activated carbon on which oxygen is adsorbed with a soil or soil improver comprising an inorganic or organic ion exchanger and a porous mineral, and a soil or soil improver which further comprises polyacrylamide. By using the soil or soil improver of the invention, plants can continue to grow for four months to one year without supplying water and fertilizer, and various decoration patterns of plants are possible, such as horizontal decoration, reverse decoration and space decoration.
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公开(公告)号：US4579578A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US614278
申请日：1984-05-29
申请人： Allan Cooke
发明人： Allan Cooke
CPC分类号： C09K17/16 , C05F11/04 , Y10S47/10 , Y10S47/11 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A growing medium for plants is prepared by mixing a growing material with a highly water-absorbent polymer.The polymer may be an acrylamide polymer cross-linked with methylene bisacrylamide which absorbs water to form a sticky gel.The growing material may comprise rock wool.
摘要翻译： 通过将生长材料与高吸水性聚合物混合来制备用于植物的生长培养基。 聚合物可以是与亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联的丙烯酰胺聚合物，其吸收水以形成粘性凝胶。 生长的材料可以包括岩棉。
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公开(公告)号：US20240132415A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-25
申请号：US18476735
申请日：2023-09-27
发明人： Ka Yeon Jeong
IPC分类号： C05F11/04
CPC分类号： C05F11/04
摘要： In one aspect of the invention there is provided a growing media containing a biochar 10 to 60% by volume blended with other horticultural substrate components such as peat, coir, bark, wood substrate, perlite, compost, etc.
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