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    Organic fuel products and fire starters
    9.
    发明授权
    Organic fuel products and fire starters 有权
    有机燃料产品和起火器

    公开(公告)号：US09255235B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

    申请号：US13894727

    申请日：2013-05-15

    申请人： Michael F. Richey

    发明人： Michael F. Richey

    IPC分类号： C10L5/00 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/36

    CPC分类号： C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/365 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L11/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/06 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Ecologically friendly and organically composed fuel products and fire starters are presented. The composition of products and starters includes, but is not limited to: 58 to 60 percent decomposed straw, 38 percent horse or cow manure, and optionally, two percent hay mixture from various blends used as feed, and two percent straw dust from material pounded on by animals. During a formation process the composition is subjected to a number of steps with the end product being a hydraulically compressed fuel log, brick, ball, block, briquette, blank, pellet, and the like, dried to a less than 10 percent moisture content. While the process is applicable to formation of organic fuel products and fire starters, other ingredients may be used to produce other types of fuel products, both organic and inorganic, including wood chips, other kinds of animal manure.

    摘要翻译： 介绍了生态友好和有机组合的燃料产品和起火器。 产品和起动器的组成包括但不限于：58％至60％的秸秆分解，38％的马或牛粪，以及任选的来自用作饲料的各种混合物的2％干草混合物，以及来自材料的2％的秸秆粉尘 由动物。 在成型过程中，组合物经受多个步骤，最终产物是水压压缩燃料原料，砖，球，块，块状煤，坯料，颗粒等，干燥至含水量低于10％。 虽然该方法适用于有机燃料产品和起火器的形成，其他成分也可用于生产其他类型的有机和无机燃料产品，包括木屑，其他种类的动物粪便。

    Processed Biochar Pellets from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock
    10.
    发明申请
    Processed Biochar Pellets from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock 审中-公开
    加工的有机碳含量原料的生物炭颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US20160010015A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14623448

    申请日：2015-02-16

    申请人： Douglas M. Van Thorre ,  Carleton Drew Tait ,  Michael L. Catto ,  Philip James Scalzo

    发明人： Douglas M. Van Thorre ,  Carleton Drew Tait ,  Michael L. Catto ,  Philip James Scalzo

    IPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L5/08

    CPC分类号： C10L5/447 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  C10L2290/545 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/11 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： A renewable processed biochar pellet composition made with a pelletizing sub-system followed with a heating sub-system from a processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock made with a beneficiation sub-system is described. Renewable biomass feedstock passed through a beneficiation sub-system to reduce water content to below at least 20 wt % and an intracellular water-soluble salt reduction of at least 60% from that of unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock on a dry basis. The processed feedstock is introduced into a pelletizing sub-system and then into a heating sub-system to result in renewable processed biochar pellets having an energy density of at least 21 MMBTU/ton (24 GJ/MT), a water content of less than 10 wt %, and an intracellular water-soluble salt content that is decreased by at least 60 wt % on a dry basis for the processed organic-carbon-containing feedstock from that of the unprocessed organic-carbon-containing feedstock.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用造粒子系统制备的可再生加工的生物炭颗粒组合物，随后是加热子系统，该加热子系统由选择子系统制成的含有机碳的原料。 可再生生物质原料通过选矿子系统，以将水含量降低至低于至少20重量％，并且将细胞内水溶性盐还原为基于干燥的未处理的含有机碳原料的至少60％。 将加工的原料引入造粒子系统中，然后引入加热子系统，以产生能量密度为至少21MMBTU /吨（24GJ / MT）的可再生加工生物炭颗粒，水含量小于 10重量％，并且细胞内水溶性盐含量相对于未处理的含有机碳的原料的加工的含有机碳的原料，以干基计降低至少60重量％。