摘要:
Chemically modified maleated fatty acid compositions and the salts thereof, especially chemically modified tall oil fatty acid containing compositions are useful in formulating corrosion inhibitors, as emulsifiers, as collectors in mining applications, and as cross-linking agents, such compositions find particular utility for petroleum-related applications.
摘要:
A method of acrylating a resin containing one or more hydroxyl functional group and derived from a natural product, comprising preparing a mixture of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate and an isocyanate; and reacting said mixture with said resin.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are dialkanoyloxybenzylidene dialkanoate represented by the formula, ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 represent respectively alkanoyloxy group and a pharmaceutical composition in dosage unit form which comprises a dosage effective for the treatment of inflammatory disease of the dialkanoyloxybenzylidene dialkanoate as an active ingredient thereof.
摘要:
Novel boron alkyl compounds which are esters of a fatty acid or a fatty alcohol and which have at least one boryl radical or organoboron radical attached thereto. These boron alkyl compounds can be used to harden monomer adhesives, and are stable and active even when exposed to air.
摘要:
A nucleophile substituted unsaturated hydrocarbon based compound is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthioalkyl, or carboxyalkyl or carboxyalkenyl and X is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and iodine with a nucleophilic reagent.
摘要:
Alkylphenoxy alkanoic esters are made in high yield by reaction of a C.sub.50-200 alkylphenol with a halo-substituted alkanoic ester in the presence of a base. The reaction product contains little unreacted alkylphenol and is converted without separation to a reaction mixture containing mainly alkylphenoxy alkanoic amide by reaction with amines. The amide reaction mixture is an effective ashless dispersant for lubricating oil.
摘要:
A two-step method for introducing acrylic functions into high molecular weight natural resins, under mild conditions, without the risk of gellation, wherein an acrylated natural resin ester is prepared by esterifying one or more of the sterically hindered hydroxy groups of the natural resin ester in an inert solvent with a 3-halopropionic acid, to form a 3-haloproprionate ester of the natural resin ester and dehydrohalogenated the 3-halopropionate ester by reacting it with an organic base.
摘要:
A process for preparing a nonionic surfactant includes the steps of: cleaving at least one of the isopropylidene groups of an isopropylidene polyglycerol C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -fatty acid or mono- or polyhydroxy fatty acid ester, by hydrolysis or ketal exchange, in the presence of acid, at a temperature in the range of about 20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C., and at atmospheric, reduced or superatmospheric pressure, thereby regenerating hydroxyl groups on the polyglycerol; and recovering the resultant polyol ester nonionic surfactant. Such polyol ester surfactants are useful as emulsifiers, especially for preparing skin care or cosmetic formulations and paints and wood-preservation agents.
摘要:
A process is described for the manufacture of aryl esters such as phenyl esters by liquid phase reaction of an aromatic compound such as benzene with molecular oxygen in the presence of a carboxylic acid preferably having 6 or more carbon atoms over a catalyst composed essentially of a compound of palladium and an antimony compound wherein the aromatic compound is added continuously to the reaction and water formed in the reaction is rapidly and continuously removed from the reaction zone.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing carboxylic acid esters of hexitols by rapidly heating the hexitol and carboxylic acid to 210.degree. to 250.degree. C. in the presence of alkaline catalysts, continuing the esterification reaction at this temperature, while simultaneously driving off the water formed, until an acid number of 2 to 15 has been reached, and then rapidly cooling down to at least 145.degree. C. This process produces hexitol carboxylates which are essentially free of anhydro compounds and have good color quality. The hexitol carboxylates are surface-active substances, in particular high-grade emulsifiers and lubricants.