Abstract:
An ignitor and ignitor monitoring device is provided which is externally and detachably mounted to a high intensity discharge (HID) luminaire. The ignitor monitoring device provides a visual indication of whether or not the ignitor of the lamp in the HID luminaire is functioning. If the lamp is not on and the indicator is activated, sufficient open circuit voltage is present to operate the ignitor, the ballast in the luminaire is most likely functioning properly, and power is present to operate the luminaire. A service person can assume that the lamp is defective and can replace the lamp as a first attempt to correct the problem with the luminaire. If the lamp is off and the indicator is also not operating, the luminaire is not operating for any of a number of reasons such as a defective ignitor, a defective ballast capacitor, a defective lamp or loss of supply voltage from the power source. A service person can replace the ignitor in a first attempt to repair the luminaire. Replacing the ignitor is the simplest initial repair option since the ignitor is externally mounted on the luminaire.
Abstract:
An LED lamp device is made up of an LED emitter, a pair of DC voltage input terminals, a circuit connecting between the LED emitter and the pair of DC voltage input terminals, and at least one constant-voltage diode and at least one constant-current diode which are interposed in the circuit. The LED lamp device further has an adapter for mounting on one end thereof the LED emitter, and a base fixed to the other end of the adapter. The lighting parts such as the constant-voltage diode or the like are contained inside the adapter and the base.
Abstract:
A gas discharge lamp ballast with an indicator of operability of the ballast is disclosed. The ballast circuit comprises circuitry for providing a d.c. bus voltage on a bus conductor with respect to a ground, and a resonant load circuit. The resonant load circuit includes lamp terminals for connecting to a removable gas discharge lamp, a resonant inductor, and a resonant capacitor. The resonant inductor and resonant capacitor are selected to set a magnitude, and resonant frequency, of a bidirectional current in the lamp. Further included is a converter circuitry, including first and second serially connected switches coupled between the bus conductor and the ground, and providing to the resonant load circuit, at a node coupled between the first and second switches, a voltage that alternates between first and second voltage levels. Circuitry for generating first and second switch-control signals for alternately switching into conduction the first and second switches, including circuitry responsive to a feedback signal representing a current in the resonant load circuit, are further included. The ballast circuit, moreover, includes overload detection circuitry for detecting if voltage applied to the lamp terminals exceeds an overload level; and circuitry for indicating, in response to such an overload condition being detected by the overload detection circuitry, probable operability of the ballast circuit.
Abstract:
A lamp failure detecting device for automobile consists of a lamp circuit including a plurality of lamps connected in parallel, a current-detecting resistance connected to a power-supply source through the lamp circuit in series, a first voltage divider circuit including resistances to which a voltage divided by the current detecting resistance and the lamp circuit is applied a second voltage divider circuit including resistances to which a voltage supplied from the power-supply source is applied and a comparator circuit comparing the difference between the divided voltages in the voltage divider circuits to produce a a failure detection signal. Diodes are provided in the first and second voltage divider circuits respectively in the forward direction. Non-linearity of the current flowing through the lamps for the change of the power-supply voltage is corrected by the diodes.
Abstract:
In an electrical ignition system comprising a distributor and wires that connect to a plurality of igniters, an inventive device is provided which contains gas therein for indicating the operation of the ingition system due to periodic ionization of the gas that is illuminated by virtue of electromagnetic fields created by the ignition system. Such device may take a form of a plurality of cylindrical member interconnected by a web and made of glass or transparent plastic material. Such cylindrical members are filled with a gas of the class selected from neon, argon, zenon, or krypton, or mixtures thereof in view of ionization of such gases at low intensities of the electromagnetic fields. Such cylindrical device may optionally have extended therethrough a metallic rod for adaptation at either end of the rod to a distributor ignition port or for adaptation to an igniter cap, the other end of the rod being connected either to the distributor or to the igniter, as the case may be. A method is provided for evacuating the air in any of the cylindrical members and for pumping-in the gases, identified above, into hollow portions within the cylindrical members, and for providing closure of such ports as are used for evacuation or for pumping-in the gases. In any of the configurations described, these devices may be made as integral portions of a distributor cap by molding or adhesively attaching thereto.
Abstract:
An illumination installation, in particular for lighting a transparent table or support in step-by-step microfilm camera apparatus, such installation providing for the even illumination of a condenser of an image projecting apparatus. A plurality of lamps are distributed over the surface to be illuminated, the lamps being divided into at least two groups. In certain embodiments the current supply circuit for feeding the lamps is divided into two parallel circuits, each of which contains a resistor, there being an amplifier which scans the voltage drop at the resistors and operates an optical and/or acoustical signal transmitter upon an unbalance of the voltage drops through the respective resistors. In another embodiment, the feeding of current to the lamps is divided into at least two parallel circuits, the passage of current through which is compared by a compensatory current transformer which controls a relay controlling an optical and/or acoustic signal transmitter and/or a switch controlling a further apparatus controlling circuit.
Abstract:
A phosphor, combined with LED having not exceeding 470 nm, of high emission intensity and with chemical and thermal stability is provided. The phosphor according to the present invention comprises an inorganic compound in which element A (A is one or two or more kinds of elements selected from Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, and Yb) is solid solved in an inorganic crystal including at least metal element M and non-metal element X and represented by MnXn+1 (3≤n≤52), an inorganic crystal having the same crystal structure, or an inorganic crystal including a solid solution thereof. Here, M comprises at least Al and Si, and if necessary element L (L is a metal element other than Al and Si) and X comprises N, O if necessary, and element Z if necessary (Z is a non-metal element other than N and O).
Abstract:
Remote controllers, positioning systems, and methods configured for the efficient assignment of addresses in a coded lighting positioning system are proposed. Particularly, a proposed remote controller comprises a receiver for receiving coded light from a light source in a coded lighting positioning system, where the coded light comprises an initial light source identifier of the light source. The remote controller also comprises a processing unit for assigning a modified light source identifier to the light source based on the received coded light, and a transmitter for transmitting the modified light source identifier to the light source. The modified light source identifier is a locally unique identifier used to provide positional information.
Abstract:
Wireless lighting control systems and methods for controlling the illumination of one or more light fixtures are disclosed, including power loss detection of hardware. Embodiments include a zero-cross detection circuit including a timer, the timer reset by a zero-cross detection, and the zero-cross detection circuit detecting a loss of power of the AC supply upon the timer reaching a preset time without resetting. Embodiments further include a first voltage regulator having an input coupled to the AC supply and an output providing a first DC supply. Embodiments still further include a wireless transmitter having a power input, the wireless transmitter for communicating with at least one other component of the wireless device control system. The first capacitor provides energy storage sufficient to power the wireless transmitter for a duration long enough to transmit one message upon detecting the loss of power of the AC supply.