公开(公告)号：US3134898A

公开(公告)日：1964-05-26

申请号：US3890760

申请日：1960-06-27

Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC

Inventor： BURNELL MAURICE R ,  FOSTER RICHARD A ,  GALLAWAY WILLIAM S

IPC: G01N27/62 ,  G01N27/66 ,  G01N30/70 ,  H01J17/30 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01J47/02

CPC classification number: G01N27/66 ,  G01N27/62 ,  G01N30/70 ,  H01J17/30 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01J47/026

公开(公告)号：US2993137A

公开(公告)日：1961-07-18

申请号：US67665357

申请日：1957-08-06

Applicant: NAT RES CORP

Inventor： ROEHRIG JONATHAN R ,  VANDERSCHMIDT GEORGE F

IPC: H01J41/08

CPC classification number: H01J41/08

公开(公告)号：US06882084B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10460258

申请日：2003-06-13

Applicant: Stefan Johansson ,  Christer Mattsson

Inventor： Stefan Johansson ,  Christer Mattsson

IPC: H01L41/09 ,  H02N2/00 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H01L41/08

CPC classification number: H02N2/0015 ,  H02N2/026 ,  H02N2/103

Abstract: An electromechanical motor (1) has a driving element (20) comprising two electromechanical vibrators (22, 24). The two electromechanical vibrators (22, 24) are interconnected by a link member (26). The electromechanical vibrators (22, 24) are, at the ends (21, 23) connected to the link (26), attached to a backbone (12) of a stator (10) by a respective resilient joint member (14, 16). A mechanical connection to the backbone (12) is thus introduced essentially between the vibrator (22, 24) and the link (26). A vibration of one of the electromechanical vibrators (22, 24) is transferred into a tilting or torsion of one of the joint members (14, 16), and a similar vibration of the other electromechanical vibrator (22, 24) provides a tilting or torsion of the other joint member (14, 16). The liner (26), interconnecting the vibrators (22, 24) is subsequently caused to deform and move. Depending on the vibrations and their relative phases, an actuating portion (28) of the link (26) can be brought along a motion path and this can in turn be used to interact with a body to be moved.

Abstract translation: 机电马达（1）具有包括两个机电振动器（22,24）的驱动元件（20）。 两个机电振动器（22,24）通过连接构件（26）相互连接。 机电振动器（22,24）在连接到连杆（26）的端部（21,23）处，通过相应的弹性接头构件（14,16）附接到定子（10）的主体（12） 。 因此，主体（12）的机械连接基本上在振动器（22,24）和连杆（26）之间引入。 机电振动器（22,24）中的一个的振动被转移到一个接合构件（14,16）的倾斜或扭转中，并且另一个机电振动器（22,24）的类似振动提供倾斜或 另一个接头构件（14,16）的扭转。 使振动器（22,24）互连的衬垫（26）随后变形和移动。 根据振动及其相对相位，连杆（26）的致动部分（28）可以沿着运动路径带动，这又可以用于与要移动的身体相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US5352954A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US27403

申请日：1993-03-08

Applicant: Gianfranco Cirri

Inventor： Gianfranco Cirri

IPC: H01J27/02 ,  F03H1/00 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J41/08 ,  H05H1/26 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01J27/08 ,  H05H1/54

Abstract: In the discharge chamber (21) of a device for generating plasma, used in the space sector for ion propulsion or for the discharging of satellites and in applications on the ground, suitable ionizing radiation sources (47) are provided, capable of improving the performance of said device. The radiation emitted by the sources creates constant ionization of the gas with advantages both during the preionization phase, i.e. starting of the device, and during the operating phase, standardizing the performance thereof in particular in terms of continuity and regularity of operation.

Abstract translation: 在空间扇区用于离子推进或卫星放电和地面应用的用于产生等离子体的装置的放电室（21）中，提供合适的电离辐射源（47），能够提高性能 的所述装置。 由源产生的辐射产生恒定的气体离子化，其优点在于在预电离阶段即装置启动期间，以及在操作阶段期间特别是在连续性和操作规律方面使其性能标准化。

公开(公告)号：US4167687A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-11

申请号：US767582

申请日：1977-02-10

Applicant: Douglas E. Furney

Inventor： Douglas E. Furney

IPC: G08B17/11 ,  G08B17/113 ,  H01J41/08 ,  G01N23/12

CPC classification number: H01J41/08 ,  G08B17/11 ,  G08B17/113

Abstract: A smoke detection apparatus is disclosed having a highly efficient ionization chamber. The ionization chamber is primarily formed by a wire mesh collector that readily admits products of combustion such as smoke into the chamber which has therein an alpha emitting, radioactive source and a selectable portion of a tuning screw. Two types of smoke detectors are shown utilizing the ionization chamber with one of the detectors operating from a conventional A.C. power source and the other being battery operated. The smoke detector utilizing the conventional A.C. power source requires no transformer and has the alarm indicating horn connected with the A.C. source with the horn being triggered by a silicon controlled rectifier connected with the radioactive source in the ionization chamber through a field effect transistor switch. A rectified and regulated D.C. voltage is provided to the wire mesh collector and to the field effect transistor switch. The battery operated smoke detector has the alarm indicating horn connected with batteries through a transistor horn drive circuit that is triggered by a field effect transistor switch connected to the radioactive source within the ionization chamber. A circuit is provided to indicate low battery voltage and a regulated D.C. voltage is supplied to the wire mesh collector of the ionization chamber, to the field effect transistor switch, and to the low voltage indicating circuit.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有高效电离室的烟雾检测装置。 电离室主要由金属丝网收集器形成，其易于将诸如烟雾的燃烧产物引入具有α发射，放射源和调谐螺杆的可选择部分的室中。 利用电离室示出了两种类型的烟雾探测器，其中一个检测器从传统的交流电源操作，另一个是电池操作的。 利用常规交流电源的烟雾探测器不需要变压器，并且具有指示喇叭与交流电源连接的报警器，喇叭由可控硅整流器触发，该可控整流器通过场效应晶体管开关与电离室中的放射源相连。 整流和调节的直流电压被提供给网状集电器和场效应晶体管开关。 电池操作的烟雾探测器具有通过晶体管喇叭驱动电路与电池连接的警报，该晶体管喇叭驱动电路由连接到电离室内的放射源的场效应晶体管开关触发。 提供电路以指示低电池电压，并且将调节的直流电压提供给电离室的丝网集电器，场效应晶体管开关和低电压指示电路。

公开(公告)号：US4121458A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US771713

申请日：1977-02-24

Applicant: Emil M. Fort

Inventor： Emil M. Fort

IPC: H02K9/00 ,  G01K11/00 ,  G01N27/64 ,  G01N27/66 ,  H01J41/08 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G01K3/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/66 ,  H01J41/08

Abstract: Apparatus for sensing overheated electrical insulation through the detection of thermoparticulates in a dynamoelectric machine's cooling gas system is disclosed. The cooling gas as it circulates will entrain thermoparticulates produced in the system when there is overheating. This gaseous carrier is then withdrawn and conducted to an ionization chamber where it is ionized. Downstream from the ionization chamber there is placed a first ion collector for collecting ions with relatively small radii. A second ion collector which is biased for collecting ions with relatively large radii is also placed downstream from the ionization chamber. By comparison of ion current from the first ion collector with ion current from the second ion collector it is possible to detect the presence of thermoparticulates in the cooling gas relatively independent of gas pressure, flow rate through the monitor, and effectiveness of the radiation source.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在电动机冷却气体系统中检测热源的过热电绝缘的装置。 当循环时，冷却气体将会在过热时夹带在系统中产生的热源。 然后将该气态载体取出并传导至电离室，在该离子化室内进行离子化。 从电离室下游放置一个第一离子收集器，用于以相对小的半径收集离子。 被偏置用于以相对大的半径收集离子的第二离子收集器也被放置在电离室的下游。 通过比较来自第一离子收集器的离子电流与来自第二离子收集器的离子电流，可以相对独立于气体压力，通过监测器的流速和辐射源的有效性来检测冷却气体中热源的存在。

公开(公告)号：US4007374A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-08

申请号：US612350

申请日：1975-09-11

Applicant: Elias F. Solomon

Inventor： Elias F. Solomon

IPC: G08B17/11 ,  H01J41/08 ,  G01T1/18

CPC classification number: G08B17/11 ,  H01J41/08

Abstract: The detector comprises a chamber having at least one radiation source disposed therein. The chamber includes spaced collector plates which form a part of a detection circuit for sensing changes in the ionization current in the chamber. The radiation source in one embodiment is in the form of a wound wire or ribbon suitably supported in the chamber and preferably a source of beta particles. The chamber may also include an adjustable electrode and the source may function as an adjustable current source by forming the wire or ribbon in an eliptical shape and rotating the structure. In another embodiment the source has a random shape and is homogeneously disposed in the chamber.

Abstract translation: 检测器包括具有设置在其中的至少一个辐射源的腔室。 腔室包括间隔开的收集板，其形成检测电路的一部分，以检测腔室中的电离电流的变化。 一个实施例中的辐射源是适当地支撑在腔室中并且优选地是β颗粒源的缠绕线或带的形式。 腔室还可以包括可调电极，并且源可以通过将线或带形成为椭圆形并旋转结构而用作可调电流源。 在另一个实施例中，源具有随机形状并且均匀地设置在腔室中。

公开(公告)号：US3735138A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-22

申请号：US3735138D

申请日：1971-10-27

Applicant: HONEYWELL INC

Inventor： RORK G ,  SCHLACHTER A ,  SIMON F ,  STRYK R

IPC: G08B17/113 ,  H01J41/08 ,  G01T1/18

CPC classification number: G08B17/113 ,  H01J41/08

Abstract: An improved ionization type smoke detector which is specifically designed to be independent of variations in atmospheric pressure and to be highly sensitive to smoke. A number of factors are involved in choosing optimum design parameters for an ionization smoke detector which has minimum sensitivity to pressure and which also has a maximum sensitivity to the presence of smoke. Several equations are described which aid in the design.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的电离式烟雾探测器，专门设计成独立于大气压力的变化，并且对烟雾高度敏感。 选择电离烟雾探测器的最佳设计参数有许多因素，其具有对压力的最小灵敏度，并且对烟雾的存在也具有最大的敏感性。 描述了帮助设计的几个等式。

公开(公告)号：US3292078A

公开(公告)日：1966-12-13

申请号：US15804461

申请日：1961-12-08

Applicant: GCA CORP

Inventor： HERZOG RICHARD F

IPC: H01J41/04 ,  H01J41/08

CPC classification number: H01J41/08 ,  H01J41/04

公开(公告)号：US3124744A

公开(公告)日：1964-03-10

申请号：US69332357

申请日：1957-10-30

IPC: G01N27/66 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/08

CPC classification number: G01N27/66 ,  H01J41/06 ,  H01J41/08