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1.发明申请Method for producing heated components for injection moulding apparatus and heating equipment in general 失效通常用于注射成型设备和加热设备的加热部件的制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050257367A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11113845
申请日：2005-04-25
CPC分类号： B29C45/2737 , B29C45/2738 , B29C45/78 , B29C2045/2746 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/347 , H01C3/20 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49085 , Y10T29/49087 , Y10T29/49099 , Y10T29/49115 , Y10T29/49432
摘要： A method for producing components for injection moulding comprising a body made of thermally conducting material with expansion coefficient matching that of the insulating layers and provided with a passage for the material to be injected. At least one strip of electrically conducting material with high change of resistance with temperature, forming a heating resistor or inductor is applied on a electrically insulating base layer previously directly applied on the body. At least one final insulating layer with low thermal emissivity is then applied to optimise electrical efficiency. The method utilises thermal spray techniques and can be applied also for production of other heating equipment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于注射成型的部件的制造方法，包括由导热材料制成的本体，其膨胀系数与绝缘层的膨胀系数相匹配，并且具有用于待注入材料的通道。 至少一个具有高温电阻变化的导电材料条，形成加热电阻器或电感器被施加在预先直接施加在主体上的电绝缘基底层上。 然后施加至少一个具有低热辐射率的最终绝缘层以优化电效率。 该方法采用热喷涂技术，也可用于生产其他加热设备。
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2.发明授权Device and method for measuring on earth the thrust of thrusters for use in space 失效在地面上测量推进器在空间中使用的推力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5431045A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US234571
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
CPC分类号： G01L5/133
摘要： The equipment for measuring on earth the thrust of thrusters for use in space comprises a balance (1) and a measuring means (11) which is associated with the balance in order to measure the thrust exerted by the thruster (P). The balance (1) is provided with a target (13) at which the exhaust jet from the thruster (P) is directed, whereas the thruster is mechanically free from the structure of the balance and the measuring means (11) measures the force applied to the balance in order to balance the thrust exerted on the balance by the jet from the thruster. (FIG. 3)
摘要翻译： 用于在地面上测量用于空间的推进器的推力的设备包括与天平相关联的平衡（1）和测量装置（11），以便测量由推进器（P）施加的推力。 天平（1）设置有来自推进器（P）的排气射流指向的目标（13），而推进器机械地远离天平的结构，并且测量装置（11）测量施加的力 以平衡来自推进器的射流对平衡的推力的平衡。 （图。
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公开(公告)号：US3981071A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US561940
申请日：1975-03-25
CPC分类号： H01C17/20 , H01C7/04 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： A process for the fabrication of thermistors is described. Conductive wires are positioned in a spaced fashion and are aligned so as to intersect one another. The wires are maintained in the above alignment and placed into a reaction chamber or other suitable environment in which chemical vapor deposition of a semiconductor material by a pyrolysis technique is produced. The temperature of the reaction chamber is preferably just below the temperature level needed to produce the vapor deposition. Electric current is preferably passed through the conductors causing them to heat at the region of the intersections to a level sufficient to induce vapor deposition. The semiconductor material is caused to be deposited upon the conductors in the region of the intersection and is continued until the semiconductor material substantially completely surrounds both of the wires in the region of the intersection so as to mechanically and electrically join the wires. The growth is continued until the thermistor of the desired characteristics is developed. Thereafter, two adjacent leads are removed leaving the remaining two leads projecting from the semiconductor material for use in coupling the thermistor to electrical circuits. The process when completed substantially provides a thermistor device which is ready for use without the need for performing additional steps of providing electrical terminations. The nature of the process also lends itself advantageously for producing thermistors on a large mass production scale.
摘要翻译： 描述了制造热敏电阻的方法。 导电线以间隔的方式定位并且对齐以便彼此相交。 将电线保持在上述对准状态并放置在反应室或其它合适的环境中，其中通过热解技术生产半导体材料的化学气相沉积。 反应室的温度优选低于产生气相沉积所需的温度水平。 优选地，电流通过导体，使得它们在交叉点的区域处加热到足以引起气相沉积的水平。 导致半导体材料沉积在交叉点区域中的导体上，并且继续进行，直到半导体材料基本上完全围绕交叉区域中的两条电线，以便机械地和电连接电线。 继续生长直到所需特性的热敏电阻显影。 此后，去除两个相邻的导线，留下剩余的两个引线从半导体材料突出以用于将热敏电阻耦合到电路。 完成的过程基本上提供了可以使用的热敏电阻器件，而不需要执行附加的提供电端接的步骤。 该方法的性质也有利于在大批量生产规模上生产热敏电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US3969944A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US431070
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
IPC分类号： G01P15/12
CPC分类号： G01P15/12
摘要： An accelerometer sensor comprising two vertically disposed tubular passages communicating at their bottom; the passages and the connection therebetween being partially filled with a conductive liquid; an electrical resistor in each passage; a conductor communicating into the liquid; an electrical circuit for detecting the resistance unbalance in the resistors, due to the shifting liquid caused by acceleration.
摘要翻译： 一种加速度计传感器，包括在其底部连通的两个垂直设置的管状通道; 通道和它们之间的连接部分地填充有导电液体; 每个通道中的电阻器; 连接到液体中的导体; 由于由加速度引起的移动液体，用于检测电阻器中的电阻不平衡的电路。
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5.发明授权Ion generator with ionization chamber constructed from or coated with material with a high coefficient of secondary emission 失效具有电离室的离子发生器由二次发射系数高的材料构成或涂覆
公开(公告)号：US5434469A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US958513
申请日：1992-10-08
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
摘要： In a device for ion generation, the ionization chamber is characterized by walls coated with a material with a high coefficient of secondary emission, such as a suitable glass; this enables the energy yield and mass yield of the device to be improved with respect to known techniques. (FIG. 2)
摘要翻译： 在用于离子产生的装置中，电离室的特征在于涂覆有具有高二次发射系数的材料的壁，例如合适的玻璃; 这使得能够相对于已知技术提高装置的能量产量和质量产量。 （图。
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公开(公告)号：US20100209290A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12596003
申请日：2008-04-18
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A61L2/082 , A61L2202/23 , B65B55/08
摘要： A sterilization system for PET containers and bottles including at least one electron flow generator 1, a scan gun 2 and at least one target 4 preferably made of heavy metal, so that when a part of the electron radiation hits said target a reflected X ray radiation is generated, which contributes to the sterilization of the containers. A certain amount of liquid or gaseous oxygen which upon collision with the electron radiation is converted to ozone is also exposed to the radiation, thus further contributing to the sterilization.
摘要翻译： 一种用于PET容器和瓶子的灭菌系统，其包括至少一个电子流发生器1，扫描枪2和优选由重金属制成的至少一个靶4，使得当电子辐射的一部分撞击所述靶时，反射的X射线辐射 产生，这有助于容器的灭菌。 在与电子辐射碰撞时转化为臭氧的一定量的液体或气态氧也暴露于辐射，从而进一步有助于灭菌。
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公开(公告)号：US5352954A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US27403
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
摘要： In the discharge chamber (21) of a device for generating plasma, used in the space sector for ion propulsion or for the discharging of satellites and in applications on the ground, suitable ionizing radiation sources (47) are provided, capable of improving the performance of said device. The radiation emitted by the sources creates constant ionization of the gas with advantages both during the preionization phase, i.e. starting of the device, and during the operating phase, standardizing the performance thereof in particular in terms of continuity and regularity of operation.
摘要翻译： 在空间扇区用于离子推进或卫星放电和地面应用的用于产生等离子体的装置的放电室（21）中，提供合适的电离辐射源（47），能够提高性能 的所述装置。 由源产生的辐射产生恒定的气体离子化，其优点在于在预电离阶段即装置启动期间，以及在操作阶段期间特别是在连续性和操作规律方面使其性能标准化。
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公开(公告)号：US5321336A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US4453
申请日：1993-01-14
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
摘要： The cathode of an electron gun is connected to the body of a space vehicle, performing an automatic limitation (or neutralization) of the negative potential (measured with respect to the physical entity toward which the electron beam is directed, i.e. the anode (A) of the gun, whether this be the environment in which the gun is immersed or a particular object such as a second space vehicle) which the body may assume in the absence of the connection referred to. The aforementioned negative potential is limited or neutralized by means of the extraction of negative charges emitted from the gun (K-E) in the form of an electron beam under appropriate conditions of vacuum. The gun comprises a cathode (K) to be connected to the body (C), at least one accelerating electrode (E), an accelerating voltage generator (G) and a generator (R) for heating the cathode.
摘要翻译： 电子枪的阴极连接到空间车辆的主体，执行负电位的自动限制（或中和）（相对于电子束被引导的物理实体，即阳极（A））测量， 枪，无论这是枪是浸没的环境还是一个特定的物体，如第二空间飞船），身体在不存在连接的情况下可以承担。 通过在合适的真空条件下以电子束的形式提取从枪（K-E）发射的负电荷，上述负电位受到限制或中和。 枪包括要连接到主体（C）的阴极（K），用于加热阴极的至少一个加速电极（E），加速电压发生器（G）和发电机（R）。
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公开(公告)号：US5175468A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US798526
申请日：1991-11-26
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
CPC分类号： H01J37/243 , H01J3/027 , H01J37/045 , H01J2237/0432
摘要： An electron gun and a high tension switch permits the achievement of high-power electron beams which are ON-OFF modulated by DC up to frequencies exceeding kHz. The electron gun has a cathode, at least two accelerating electrodes, a cathode heater, and a possible focussing system. The or each accelerating voltage, generated by any source, which may in the case of space applications also be a tether, is applied between accelerating electrodes and cathode, with the exception of an appropriate accelerating electrode to which there is applied, by of the switch, alternately its accelerating voltage or the same voltage as that of the cathode, obtaining an ON-OFF modulation of the electron beam emitted by the gun.
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公开(公告)号：US4230993A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US898335
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Gianfranco Cirri
发明人： Gianfranco Cirri
CPC分类号： H01S3/104 , B23K26/0622 , B23K26/40 , H01S3/097 , B23K2203/52
摘要： A process and apparatus for increasing the pulse repetition frequency in a laser is disclosed. The laser includes first and second series connected discharge tubes, a supply unit for applying energy to the discharge tubes and a pulse generator for controlling the discharge of the discharge tubes. The discharge tubes are alternately discharged such that one of the tubes is charging as the other of the tubes is discharging. In this manner, the maximum pulse frequency of the laser is twice the maximum pulse repetition frequency of each of the individual discharge tubes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增加激光器中脉冲重复频率的方法和装置。 激光器包括第一和第二串联放电管，用于向放电管施加能量的供应单元和用于控制放电管的放电的脉冲发生器。 放电管被交替地排出，使得管中的一个正在充电，因为另一个管正在放电。 以这种方式，激光器的最大脉冲频率是每个放电管的最大脉冲重复频率的两倍。
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