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公开(公告)号：US4702617A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US838284
申请日：1986-03-10
CPC分类号： G01W1/17
摘要： A meter for determining chill temperature and/or comfort index. This meter utilizes a composite sensor that is responsive to the environmental factors that produce a chill temperature as perceived by a person in that environment. Specifically, the sensor is responsive to the combined effects of wind velocity, real temperature, solar radiation and humidity. In the most general embodiment, the output signal from the sensor is fed to a programmed microprocessor wherein that signal is repetitively sampled, averaged and converted to an appropriate signal so as to be appropriately displayed. In order to prevent adverse affects upon the average by spurious large signals, the microprocessor is programmed to limit any sample signal to a value that differs from the average by only a selected amount. The normal signal from the sensor is proportional to the square root of the power, and the microprocessor first squares that signal prior to the averaging step. Since the sensor produces an analog signal, and the microprocessor uses digital signals, an analog-to-digital converter is used. In those instances where it is desired to accentuate the effect of a specific environmental factor, a complimentary sensor for that factor is used to produce a modification of the average value and thus cause the generation of a selected response for the meter.
摘要翻译： 用于确定冷却温度和/或舒适指数的仪表。 该仪器使用复合传感器，该传感器响应于在该环境中人感觉到的产生寒冷温度的环境因素。 具体来说，传感器响应于风速，实际温度，太阳辐射和湿度的组合效应。 在最一般的实施例中，来自传感器的输出信号被馈送到编程微处理器，其中该信号被重复采样，平均化并转换成合适的信号，以便适当地显示。 为了防止杂散大信号对平均值产生不利影响，微处理器被编程为将任何采样信号限制为仅与选定量不同的值。 来自传感器的正常信号与功率的平方根成比例，微处理器在平均步长之前首先对该信号进行平方。 由于传感器产生模拟信号，微处理器使用数字信号，所以使用模数转换器。 在需要强调特定环境因素的影响的情况下，使用用于该因子的互补传感器来产生平均值的修改，从而导致对仪表的选定响应的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US4672561A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US852082
申请日：1986-04-14
申请人： Akifumi Katayama , Keijirou Mori , Satoshi Ueda , Katsuhiko Suwa
发明人： Akifumi Katayama , Keijirou Mori , Satoshi Ueda , Katsuhiko Suwa
IPC分类号： G01D21/00 , G01K17/00 , G01N25/00 , G01N25/56 , G01N25/60 , G01N25/62 , G01N27/04 , G01N27/12 , G01W1/17
摘要： An enthalpy calculator unit outputs a value of enthalpy directly from two measured parameters, such as dry bulb temperature and relative humidity, and includes a humidity sensor 17 for converting a measured relative humidity into an electrical signal; temperature sensors for converting a measured temperature into electrical signals; and arithmetic units for calculating the enthalpy and for outputting electrical signal corresponding thereto after performiing a calculation based on the signals input by the sensors in accordance with the following equation:i=(ae.sup.bt -c)(t+d).psi.+mt+nwherea, b, c, d, m, and n are constants, and:t: dry bulb temperature (.degree.C.).psi.: relative humidity (%),and a, b, c, d, m, and n are selected so that .vertline.i-i.sub.0 .vertline..ltoreq.0.5 within a fixed temperture range if:i.sub.0 =0.240t+(597.3+0.441t)xx=0.622.multidot..psi..multidot.h/(P-.psi..multidot.h)whereP: atmospheric pressureh: saturated vapor pressure under the atomspheric pressure P.
摘要翻译： 焓计算器单元直接从诸如干球温度和相对湿度的两个测量参数输出焓值，并且包括用于将测量的相对湿度转换为电信号的湿度传感器17; 用于将测量的温度转换成电信号的温度传感器; 以及运算单元，用于根据以下等式，基于由传感器输入的信号进行计算，计算焓并输出与之对应的电信号：i =（aebt-c）（t + d）psi + mt + n 其中a，b，c，d，m和n为常数，t：干球温度（℃）psi：相对湿度（％），a，b，c，d，m和n为 如果：i0 = 0.240t +（597.3 + 0.441t）xx = 0.622xpsi xh /（P-psi×h），其中P：大气压力h：饱和的，在固定温度范围内为| i-i0|
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13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4125012A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US697757
申请日：1976-06-21
申请人： Thomas L. Madsen
发明人： Thomas L. Madsen
摘要： An apparatus for measuring thermal discomfort originating from an asymmetry in a thermal field comprises two blackened surfaces facing in opposite directions and maintained at a common temperature higher than that of the surrounding air. The difference in power required to maintain the same higher temperature of the two surfaces is measured and is an expression of the thermal discomfort. If the thermal influence varies with time the probe may have the same thermodynamic characteristics as the human skin or these characteristics can also be obtained by an electric filter.
摘要翻译： 用于测量源自热场不对称性的热不适的装置包括面向相反方向的两个黑化表面，并保持在比周围空气高的共同温度。 测量维持两个表面的较高温度所需的功率差异，并且表示热不适。 如果热影响随时间变化，则探针可能具有与人体皮肤相同的热力学特性，或者这些特性也可以通过电动过滤器获得。
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公开(公告)号：US4106339A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US837103
申请日：1977-09-28
申请人： John Stephen Baer
发明人： John Stephen Baer
摘要： A first thermometer is conventionally calibrated and a second is calibrated to read a predetermined temperature lower than actual temperature and provided with a heater resistor in good heat transfer relation to its bulb. Switch means connects a battery to the resistor to heat the second thermometer until it is observed to read the same as the first. Then the switch is repositioned such that appropriate circuitry causes reduced heating such that the elevated temperature condition of the second thermometer is merely "held" at that position and the bulb of the second thermometer is exposed to the wind and after a predetermined time (on the order of 30 seconds) the second thermometer is read, its reading representing the effective temperature as the result of wind chill.
摘要翻译： 通常校准第一温度计，并且校准第二温度计以读取低于实际温度的预定温度并且设置有与其灯泡良好热传递关系的加热电阻器。 开关装置将电池连接到电阻器以加热第二温度计，直到观察到与第一温度读取相同。 然后，开关被重新定位，使得适当的电路引起减少的加热，使得第二温度计的升高的温度状态仅被“保持”在该位置，并且第二温度计的灯泡暴露于风中并且在预定时间之后（在 30秒的次序）读取第二个温度计，其读数表示由于风冷而产生的有效温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4073190A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US725260
申请日：1976-09-21
申请人： Lloyd E. MacHattie , Lorne A. Kuehn
发明人： Lloyd E. MacHattie , Lorne A. Kuehn
摘要： The instrument comprises means for measuring the ambient air temperature and providing a first signal proportional to the temperature, means for providing a second signal proportional to the non-evaporative rate of body heat loss in K Cal./m.sup.2 hr, and means for providing a third signal representative of the thermal insulation resistance of still air outside of clothing. Means is also included for measuring the fraction of full sunlight intensity reaching a person wearing the clothing, and for providing a fourth signal representative thereof, and further means for providing a fifth signal representative of the absorptance of the clothing. Further means adds the first signal to the product of the second and third signals and to the product of 230 and the third, fourth and fifth signals and substracts the product of 0.18 and the second signal, and provides an output signal, which is representative of the still shade temperature.
摘要翻译： 仪器包括用于测量环境空气温度并提供与温度成比例的第一信号的装置，用于提供与K Cal./m2小时的体热损失的非蒸发速率成比例的第二信号的装置，以及用于提供第三 信号代表衣服外的静止空气的绝热电阻。 还包括用于测量穿过衣服的人的充分阳光强度的分数，以及用于提供代表其的第四信号的装置，以及用于提供表示衣物的吸收率的第五信号的装置。 另外的方法是将第一信号加到第二和第三信号的乘积上，并将第二信号和第三信号乘以230与第三，第四和第五信号的乘积相乘，并将0.18与第二信号的乘积相减，并提供一个输出信号， 静止温度。
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公开(公告)号：US3949607A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US511870
申请日：1974-10-03
申请人： Keith M. Nodolf
发明人： Keith M. Nodolf
摘要： A control apparatus responding to enthalpy or "total" heat content, temperature and moisture content, of air wherein a moisture responsive element changes in length and is reset by a temperature responsive element to control a switch with means to limit the effect of the moisture responsive element above certain levels of moisture so the switch is controlled only by temperature.
摘要翻译： 响应于空气的焓或“总”热含量，温度和水分含量的控制装置，其中水分响应元件的长度改变并且被温度响应元件复位以控制开关，具有限制水分响应的作用的手段 元素高于一定水平的水分，因此开关仅受温度控制。
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公开(公告)号：US3933043A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-20
申请号：US509284
申请日：1974-09-25
申请人： Bernard R. Shuler
发明人： Bernard R. Shuler
摘要： An air quality sensing apparatus for measuring, monitoring and controlling temperature and air relative humidity of air interior a room, including an apertured housing enclosing temperature and humidity sensing devices and an asperating tube fluidly interconnecting the interior of the housing and a return air system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量，监测和控制室内空气温度和空气相对湿度的空气质量感测装置，包括封闭温度和湿度感测装置的有孔壳体和将壳体内部和回气系统流体连接的曲柄管。
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公开(公告)号：US11762126B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-19
申请号：US16409055
申请日：2019-05-10
申请人： Sunit Tyagi
发明人： Sunit Tyagi
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G01W1/06 , F03D9/30 , E02B1/00 , F03B17/06 , F03G7/05 , G01W1/17 , G06N7/00 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/11
CPC分类号： G01W1/06 , E02B1/003 , F03B17/061 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/30 , F03G7/05 , G01W1/17 , G06N7/005 , A01G15/00 , F03D9/008 , F03D9/11 , F05B2220/62 , F05B2220/708 , F05B2240/93 , G01W2201/00 , G01W2203/00 , Y02E10/30
摘要： Surface modification control stations and methods in a globally distributed array for dynamically adjusting the atmospheric, terrestrial and oceanic properties. The control stations modify the humidity, currents, wind flows and heat removal rate of the surface and facilitate cooling and control of large area of global surface temperatures. This global system is made of arrays of multiple sub-systems that monitor climate and act locally on weather with dynamically generated local forcing & perturbations for guiding in a controlled manner aim at long-term modifications. The machineries are part of a large-scale system consisting of an array of many such machines put across the globe at locations called the control stations. These are then used in a coordinated manner to modify large area weather and the global climate as desired. The energy system installed at a control stations, with multiple machines to change the local parameters of the ocean, these stations are powered using renewable energy (RE) sources including Solar, Ocean Currents, Wind, Waves and Batteries to store energy and provide sufficient power and energy as required and available at all hours. This energy is then used to do directed work using special machines, that can be pumps for seawater to move ocean water either amplifying or changing the currents in various locations and at different depths, in addition it will have machineries for changing the vertical depth profile of the ocean of temperature, salinity and currents. Control stations will also directly use devices such as heat pumps to change the temperatures of local water either at surface or at controlled depths, or modify the humidity and salinity to change the atmospheric and oceanic properties as desired. The system will work in a globally coordinated manner applying artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to learn from observations to improve the control characteristics and aim to slow down the rise of global surface temperatures. These systems are used to reduce the temperatures of coral reefs, arctic glaciers and south pacific to control the El Nino oscillations.
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公开(公告)号：US10049548B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US15359622
申请日：2016-11-23
申请人： Eric Squatrito
发明人： Eric Squatrito
摘要： A clippable air condition monitoring device detects air parameters inside an enclosed space below a canopy of an infant carrier. The clippable air condition monitoring device includes a generally U shaped flexible member configured to snap fit on an edge of the canopy, and one or more sensors positioned on the flexible member. The sensors are configured to detect one or more air parameters which determine comfort of an infant seated under the canopy of the infant carrier. In an embodiment, the flexible member is made of an elastic material. In an embodiment, the air parameters comprise one or a combination of temperature, relative humidity and heat index.
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公开(公告)号：US6111501A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US339593
申请日：1999-06-24
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/024 , G01W1/17 , G08B19/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/17 , A61B5/02055 , A61B2560/0242 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02438
摘要： A hand-held monitor (10) for monitoring environmental or physiological conditions affecting the user. The monitor (10) has a main housing (10a) and a sensor module (10b). The sensor module (10b) has a plurality of sensors (33-36) extending from it. The sensor module (10b) is generally cylindrical in shape and rests in a curved cradle (14c) of the main housing (10a). This permits the sensor module (10b) to rotate between a position in which the sensors are deployed and extend outwardly from the main housing (10a), and a position in which the sensors rest in the main housing (10a). The main housing (10a) contains processor-based electronics circuitry (50) for processing the data acquired by the sensors. The sensor module (10b) contains sensor electronics circuitry (60), including all circuitry unique to the sensors, and is easily detachable from the main housing (10a). This permits sensor modules having the same or different sensors to be easily interchanged.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测影响用户的环境或生理状况的手持式监视器（10）。 监视器（10）具有主壳体（10a）和传感器模块（10b）。 传感器模块（10b）具有从其延伸的多个传感器（33-36）。 传感器模块（10b）通常为圆柱形，并且位于主壳体（10a）的弯曲的支架（14c）中。 这允许传感器模块（10b）在传感器展开的位置和从主壳体（10a）向外延伸的位置之间旋转，以及传感器处于主壳体（10a）中的位置。 主壳体（10a）包含用于处理由传感器获取的数据的基于处理器的电子电路（50）。 传感器模块（10b）包含传感器电子电路（60），其包括传感器独有的所有电路，并且易于从主壳体（10a）拆卸。 这允许具有相同或不同传感器的传感器模块易于互换。
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