Abstract:
An improved a device and method for dispersion and simultaneous orientation of nanoparticles within a matrix is provided. A mixer having a shaft and a stator is provided. The shaft may have a rupture region and erosion region. Further, an orienter having an angled stationary plate and a moving plate are provided. The nanoparticles and the matrix are fed into the mixer. A rotational force is applied to the shaft to produce shearing forces. The shearing forces disperse and exfoliate the nanoparticles within the matrix. The dispersed mixture is outputted onto the moving plate. The moving plate is forced across the angled stationary plate to produce fully developed laminar shear flow. The fully developed laminar shear flow or the two-dimensional extensional drag flow orients the dispersed nanoparticles-matrix mixture.
Abstract:
The invention provides the discovery and characterization of a novel arterivirus protein (nsp2TF), whose expression is dependent on −2 ribosomal frameshifting at a site located in the nsp2 coding region. The coding region for the unique TF domain of nsp2TF overlaps the part of ORF1a that encodes the transmembrane region of nsp2 in arteriviruses, including PRRSV, LDV and SHFV. Mutations affecting the expression of nsp2TF impair PRRSV replication and result in a smaller plaque phenotype. Provided herein are arteriviruses that display reduced translation of nsp2TF and/or altered translation of one or more downstream products, arteriviruses in which nsp2TF function is reduced and/or absent, and vaccines comprising said arteriviruses. Also provided herein are diagnostic methods, methods for identifying compounds that inhibit −2 frameshifting, and gene expression tools for eukaryotic systems utilizing −2 frameshifting.
Abstract:
The present invention is a nanoparticle mixture or suspension or nanofluid comprising nonmagnetically sensitive nanoparticles, magnetically sensitive nanoparticles, and surfactant(s). The present invention also relates to methods of preparing and using the same.
Abstract:
Magnetically aligned carbon nanoparticle composites have enhanced electrical properties. The composites comprise carbon nanoparticles, a host material, magnetically sensitive nanoparticles and a surfactant. In addition to enhanced electrical properties, the composites can have enhanced mechanical and thermal properties.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to magnetically aligned carbon nanoparticle composites and methods of preparing the same. The composites comprise carbon nanoparticles, host material, magnetically sensitive nanoparticles and surfactant. The composites may have enhanced mechanical, thermal, and/or electrical properties.
Abstract:
Implantable medical devices may directionally elute a first therapeutic agent that promotes the growth of endothelial cells and a second therapeutic agent that inhibits the growth of smooth muscle cells. In some embodiments, implantable medical devices may elute a first therapeutic agent such as an anti-proliferative drug from an abluminal side of the implantable medical device and a second therapeutic agent such as an endothelialization agent from a luminal side of the implantable medical device.
Abstract:
Methods and materials relating to a medicament preparation comprising a curcuminoid component and a eudragit component provided as a curcuminoid-eudragit complex, which enhance the bioavailability of the curcumin component and are useful for the treatment of various diseases including cancer, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and immunodeficiency. In some aspects, the curcuminoid component comprises curcumin to prepare a curcumin-eudragit complex and a medicament comprising curcumin-eudragit complexes.