公开(公告)号：US20090275721A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12225107

申请日：2007-03-16

Applicant: Matthew Cooper ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Matthew Cooper ,  Xin Li

IPC: B05D3/00 ,  C07K17/08

CPC classification number: G01N33/54353 ,  C08B37/0021 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C09D105/02 ,  C09D189/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of attaching, indirectly, a member of a specific binding pair (or sbp) to a surface, the method comprising the steps of: (a) contacting the surface with a solution, preferably an aqueous solution, of a polymer, having side chains according to the formula X-Y-Z-R, wherein X is a spacer group; Y is a sulphur, selenium or tellurium atom; Z is a sulphur, selenium or tellurium atom, any of which may be bonded to one or two oxygen atoms; and wherein R is any suitable moiety such that -Z-R constitutes a leaving group; such that at least some of the -Z-R groups are displaced and the polymer becomes bound to the surface by X-Y groups; and (b) contacting a polymer-coated surface resulting from step (a) with a solution, preferably an aqueous solution, comprising an sbp member, so as to cause the polymer to react with the sbp member, so as to attach the sbp member, indirectly, to the surface.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将特定结合对（或sbp）的成员间接附着到表面的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）使表面与聚合物的溶液，优选水溶液接触， 具有根据式XYZR的侧链，其中X是间隔基; Y是硫，硒或碲原子; Z是硫，硒或碲原子，其中任何一个可以键合到一个或两个氧原子上; 并且其中R是任何合适的部分，使得-Z-R构成离去基团; 使得-Z-R基团中的至少一些位移并且聚合物通过X-Y基团与表面结合; 和（b）使由步骤（a）得到的聚合物涂覆的表面与包含sbp构件的溶液，优选水溶液接触，以使聚合物与sbp构件反应，从而将sbp构件 ，间接地到表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090265689A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12104320

申请日：2008-04-16

Applicant: Chung Heong Gooi ,  Xinyu Liu ,  Fabio Pintos ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Chung Heong Gooi ,  Xinyu Liu ,  Fabio Pintos ,  Xin Li

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F11/366 ,  G06F11/3688

Abstract: A scalable system and method is described that automatically identifies one or more generic tests for testing a GUI. A generic test case is written once instead of writing test cases for every single page or assembly. Each page has a corresponding page type. Each generic test is mapped to one or more testing rules, where the testing rules each have a rule type. An automated system is provided to scan target directories for all relevant pages related to a software product, identify a page type for each page, identify the appropriate generic test cases to be applied to each page, execute the generic test cases, and provide an output to indicate the results of the tests on the various pages. The generic tests for the GUIs can thus be automatically applied to identify and eliminate a certain class of bugs matching the behavior of the generic test case.

Abstract translation: 描述了可扩展的系统和方法，其自动识别用于测试GUI的一个或多个通用测试。 一般的测试用例写入一次，而不是为每个页面或程序集编写测试用例。 每个页面都有相应的页面类型。 每个通用测试都映射到一个或多个测试规则，其中测试规则各自具有规则类型。 提供了自动化系统来扫描与软件产品相关的所有相关页面的目标目录，识别每个页面的页面类型，识别要应用于每个页面的适当通用测试用例，执行通用测试用例，并提供输出 以指示各页上的测试结果。 因此，GUI的通用测试可以自动应用于识别和消除与通用测试用例的行为相匹配的特定类别的错误。

公开(公告)号：US20090089731A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12243176

申请日：2008-10-01

Applicant: Lawrence T. Pileggi ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Lawrence T. Pileggi ,  Xin Li

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for tuning nano-scale analog-circuit designs in order to reduce random-device mismatches and optimize said design, where nano-scale devices potentially have large-scale process variations. The method includes providing a tunable circuit topology, wherein each nano-scale device comprises a single component or comprises multiple parallel components. Each component is decomposed into multiple discrete sub-components, wherein each said sub-component either operates in parallel with other like components to effectively operate like one bigger component. The sub-components are subjected to a dynamic-programming process to adaptively select the sub-components to be kept operational, while configuring the nonselected sub-components to be nonoperational, based on the measurement of at least one operational parameter.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于调整纳米尺度模拟电路设计的方法，以便减少随机设备不匹配并优化所述设计，其中纳米级器件潜在地具有大规模工艺变化。 该方法包括提供可调谐电路拓扑，其中每个纳米尺度装置包括单个部件或包括多个并联部件。 每个组件被分解成多个离散的子组件，其中每个所述子组件或者与其他类似组件并行操作，以像一个较大的组件一样有效地操作。 基于至少一个操作参数的测量，子组件经受动态编程过程以自适应地选择要保持操作的子组件，同时将非选择子组件配置为非操作。

公开(公告)号：US20090019099A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US11776566

申请日：2007-07-12

Applicant: William B. Kunz ,  Xin Li ,  Luke Kelly ,  Jinsong Yu ,  Seth R. Atkinson ,  Murray Sargent

Inventor： William B. Kunz ,  Xin Li ,  Luke Kelly ,  Jinsong Yu ,  Seth R. Atkinson ,  Murray Sargent

IPC: G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/215

Abstract: Architecture for a word processing application that facilitates operating on mathematical symbols, expressions, and/or equations input to a word processing document, and returning results back to the document. User input to the document in the form of math symbols, expressions or equations is transformed into a format for processing by a math engine. The engine returns one or more operations to the user that can be performed on the input, including calculating mathematical solutions, graphing equations and viewing steps to solving math problems. A user interface allows the user choose from the possible operations and to interactively manipulate input and graphs in the word application. The results can be inserted directly into the document and also be graded automatically.

Abstract translation: 用于文字处理应用程序的体系结构，便于操作输入到文字处理文档的数学符号，表达式和/或方程，并将结果返回到文档。 以数学符号，表达式或方程式的形式将文档的用户输入转换为数学引擎处理的格式。 引擎可以向可以对输入执行的用户返回一个或多个操作，包括计算数学解，绘图方程和查看步骤来解决数学问题。 用户界面允许用户从可能的操作中进行选择并交互地操纵单词应用程序中的输入和图形。 结果可以直接插入到文档中，也可以自动分级。

公开(公告)号：US20080161691A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11646841

申请日：2006-12-27

Applicant: Yu Zhang ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Yu Zhang ,  Xin Li

IPC: A61B8/00

CPC classification number: G01S15/8981 ,  A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/0883 ,  A61B8/488 ,  G01S7/52042 ,  G01S15/8988

Abstract: A method for Tissue Doppler Imaging is provided. The method for Tissue, Doppler Imaging comprises steps of: a) transmitting ultrasound signals to a target area including the tissue to be imaged, and receiving the echo signals returned from the target area; b) performing Doppler estimation on Doppler signals extracted from the echo signals, to acquire Doppler parameters of stationary tissue or nonstationary tissue or blood flow within the target area, wherein the Doppler parameters comprise at least velocity and power; c) processing the acquired power of the Doppler parameters to obtain the power related to the nonstationary tissue within the target area, so as to display the tissue motion.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种组织多普勒成像方法。 用于组织，多普勒成像的方法包括以下步骤：a）将超声信号发送到包括要成像的组织的目标区域，以及接收从目标区域返回的回波信号; b）对从所述回波信号提取的多普勒信号执行多普勒估计，以获取所述目标区域内的静止组织或非平稳组织或血流的多普勒参数，其中所述多普勒参数至少包括速度和功率; c）处理获取的多普勒参数的功率以获得与目标区域内的非平稳组织相关的功率，以便显示组织运动。

公开(公告)号：US20080026486A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11662081

申请日：2005-09-08

Applicant: Matthew Cooper ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Matthew Cooper ,  Xin Li

IPC: C08B37/00 ,  A61K41/00 ,  G01N33/543

CPC classification number: C08B37/0021 ,  C08B5/02 ,  C08B11/12 ,  C08B37/0039 ,  C08B37/0072 ,  C08F228/02 ,  C08F228/06 ,  C08L1/18 ,  C08L1/286 ,  C08L5/02 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L5/12 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31971

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer comprising covalently bound side chains of the formula —X—Y—Z—R wherein X is a spacer group; is a sulphur, selenium or tellurium atom; Z is a sulphur, selenium or tellurium atom any of which may be bonded to one or two oxygen atoms; and wherein R is any suitable moiety such that —Z—R constitutes a leaving group.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含式-X-Y-Z-R的共价结合侧链的聚合物，其中X是间隔基; 是硫，硒或碲原子; Z是硫，硒或碲原子，其中任何一个可以键合到一个或两个氧原子上; 并且其中R是任何合适的部分，使得-Z-R构成离去基团。

公开(公告)号：US20060095888A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11245892

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Xin Li ,  Larry Pileggi

Inventor： Xin Li ,  Larry Pileggi

IPC: G06F17/10 ,  G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5036 ,  G06F2217/10

Abstract: A computer implemented method of performing projection based polynomial fitting. The method includes generating a plurality of sampling points as a function of variables. The method also includes forming a polynomial model template representative of the plurality of sampling points. According to embodiments of the present invention, the polynomial model template comprises at least one polynomial coefficient. The method further includes forming a low-rank matrix to approximate the polynomial coefficient.

Abstract translation: 一种执行基于投影的多项式拟合的计算机实现方法。 该方法包括生成作为变量的函数的多个采样点。 该方法还包括形成表示多个采样点的多项式模型模板。 根据本发明的实施例，多项式模型模板包括至少一个多项式系数。 该方法还包括形成低秩矩阵以近似多项式系数。

公开(公告)号：US20060085754A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10967958

申请日：2004-10-19

Applicant: Xin Li ,  Gregory Roberts

Inventor： Xin Li ,  Gregory Roberts

IPC: G06F17/00

CPC classification number: G06F9/4443 ,  G06F9/451

Abstract: A system, apparatus and method of selecting graphical component types at runtime are provided. When a graphical component is to be displayed in a GUI, which usually has a type, the type of the GUI is first determined. Type in this case is used to signify a look, feel and behavior that are to be exhibited by the graphical component. After determining the type of the GUI, the graphical component may be created based on the type of the GUI. After it has been created, the graphical component will be displayed in the GUI.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在运行时选择图形组件类型的系统，设备和方法。 当图形组件显示在通常具有类型的GUI中时，首先确定GUI的类型。 在这种情况下，类型用于表示图形组件要展现的外观，感觉和行为。 在确定GUI的类型之后，可以基于GUI的类型来创建图形组件。 创建完成后，图形组件将显示在GUI中。

公开(公告)号：US20060017100A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11181292

申请日：2005-07-14

Applicant: Igor Bol ,  Xin Li

Inventor： Igor Bol ,  Xin Li

IPC: H01L29/76

CPC classification number: H01L29/66666 ,  H01L29/7827 ,  H01L29/7828

Abstract: A vertical conduction trench FET has a plurality of trenches containing conductive polysilicon gates. The mesas between the trenches have a source diffusion region connected to a common source electrode. The trenches are spaced so that the depletion regions induced by the trench gate will overlap to pinch off conduction through the mesa to turn off the device. The gate potential is pulsed. The polysilicon in the trenches may be separated into two insulated portions. The pulses may be applied simultaneously or sequentially to the polysilicon gates.

Abstract translation: 垂直导电沟槽FET具有包含导电多晶硅栅极的多个沟槽。 沟槽之间的台面具有连接到公共源电极的源极扩散区域。 沟槽间隔开，使得由沟槽栅极引起的耗尽区域将重叠以夹住通过台面的传导以关闭器件。 栅电位为脉冲。 沟槽中的多晶硅可以分成两个绝缘部分。 脉冲可以同时或顺序施加到多晶硅栅极。

公开(公告)号：US06906732B1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US09493258

申请日：2000-01-28

Applicant: Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

Inventor： Xin Li ,  Samir Abou-Samra ,  Robert Champagne ,  Claude Comair ,  Sun Tjen Fam ,  Prasanna Ghali ,  Jun Pan

IPC: G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G09G5/00

CPC classification number: G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G06T2210/44

Abstract: A fast, texture morphing algorithm for real-time computer simulation and video games dynamically generates objects “on the fly” by simplifying and reducing the computational load required for a texture morphing/blending process. Incremental interpolation techniques compute a morph parameter based on previous value and morph change rate. Precomputed initial and incremental morph parameter values for each texel component are applied during real-time morphing procedures using integer arithmetic. Approximation errors are reduced by incrementing/decrementing by an extra integer value when the number of morph iterations is a multiple of a frame counter. The frame counter avoids over-runs, and the morphing procedure is “snapped” the texel value to the precise texture target value to prevent under-runs and corresponding artifacts. Interlacing (applying interpolation to a subset of the texels each frame) significantly reduces computational load without introducing significant image artifacts. The morph texture buffer data structure is initially decomposed off-line to reduce the number of real-time calculations required to manipulate texel component data.

Abstract translation: 用于实时计算机模拟和视频游戏的快速，纹理变形算法通过简化和减少纹理变形/混合过程所需的计算负荷来“动态地”生成对象。 增量插值技术基于先前的值和变形率来计算变形参数。 使用整数算法在实时变形过程中应用每个纹素分量的预计算初始和渐变变形参数值。 当变形迭代次数是帧计数器的倍数时，通过递增/递减额外的整数值来减少近似误差。 帧计数器避免过度运行，并且变形过程将纹素值“拍”到精确的纹理目标值，以防止运行不足和相应的伪像。 隔行扫描（将插值应用于每个帧的纹素集的子集）可显着降低计算负荷，而不引入显着的图像伪像。 变形纹理缓冲器数据结构最初是离线分解的，以减少操纵纹理分量数据所需的实时计算的数量。