Abstract:
Disclosed is a power system including a battery pack and a battery management system, the battery management system including a controller and a storage unit storing one or more executable programs executable to achieve battery functions.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for identifying an object are disclosed. The method includes: performing linear feature detection on an image to be identified by using a linear feature detecting method to obtain detected linear features, wherein the linear feature detection method transforms detection of linear features in an image space to detection of extremal points in another space and assigns larger weights to continuous image points than to discrete image points during the transformation by using a continuous cluster factor; and identifying an object to be identified from the detected linear features by considering characteristics of the object to be identified. The method and apparatus for identifying an object of the invention, when used to detect and identify weak linear objects in high resolution remote sensing images, can effectively suppress the system noise and ambient noise, thereby successfully identifying the interested object and avoiding false alarms. Moreover, short line segments can also be identified.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a SOC estimation method applied to a battery system comprising a battery pack. The SOC estimation method comprises the steps of: determining an initial SOC value; determining whether the battery pack is in a working status; measuring the voltage and current of the battery pack if the battery pack is in the working status; calculating a current SOC value by using an ampere-hour method based on the initial SOC value and the measured voltage and current; determining dynamic characteristic parameters of the battery pack; and optimizing the current SOC value by using extended Kalman filter (EKF) method and based on the dynamic characteristic parameters of the battery pack.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a serpentine film heater for adjusting temperature uniformity and a method of temperature adjusting, including a substrate and a serpentine film heating wire which is deposited on the substrate, wherein the serpentine film heating wire is formed by several parallel heating sections and connecting lines. In the longitudinal direction, the temperature uniformity is improved by adjusting the spacings between adjacent heating sections or line widths of the heating sections separately or in combination. In the transverse direction, the every heating section is adjusted to a shape which is wide in center and narrow at two ends. By adjusting the spacings and line widths in both transverse and longitudinal directions the present invention reduces heating power in the central part of the substrate and increases the heating power on the edges, thus compensates the heat transfer difference between center and edges and improves the temperature uniformity.
Abstract:
Terahertz external modulator based on high electron mobility transistors belongs to the field of electromagnetic functional devices technology. This invention includes the semiconductor substrate (1), the epitaxial layer (2), and the modulation-unit array (4). The epitaxial layer (2) is set on the semiconductor substrate (1). The modulation-unit (4), the positive electrode (3), and the negative electrode (5) are all set on the epitaxial layer (2). The modulation-unit array includes at least three units with each of them is composed of high electron mobility transistors and metamaterial-structure. The gates of transistors connect to the negative electrode (5), and the sources and drains connect to the positive electrode (3). This invention is used for manipulation of spatial transmission terahertz waves. It could be operated at room temperatures, normal pressures, and non-vacuum condition. It does not need to load on the waveguide, thus is easy to package and use.
Abstract:
A method for measuring waveform capture rate (WRC) of DSO based on average dead time measurement. First generating ramp signal or symmetric triangular wave signal as base signal, a trigger signal, the frequency which is higher than the nominal maximum waveform capture rate of the DSO under measurement; secondly, setting the parameters of DSO for measuring; then obtaining a plurality of test signals by delaying base signal K times with different delay time, for each test signal, inputting it the trigger signal simultaneously to DSO, calculating dead time between two adjacent captured waveforms according to their initial voltages, finally calculating waveform capture rate based on average dead times. The waveform capture rate obtained can effectively reflect the overall capturing capacity of DSO, more tellingly, the waveform capturing capacity of acquisition system of DSO.
Abstract:
A bidirectional IGBT device, including a cellular structure including: two MOS structures, a substrate drift layer, two highly doped buried layers operating for carrier storage or field stop, two metal electrodes, and isolating dielectrics. Each MOS structure includes: a body region, a heavily doped source region, a body contact region, and a gate structure. Each gate structure includes: a gate dielectric and a gate conductive material. The two MOS structures are symmetrically disposed on the top surface and the back surface of the substrate drift layer. The heavily doped source region and the body contact region are disposed in the body region and independent from each other, and both surfaces of the heavily doped source region and the body contact region are connected to each of the two metal electrodes. The gate dielectric separates the gate conductive material from a channel region of each of the MOS structures.
Abstract:
A vanadium oxide thermo-sensitive film material with a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) contains a rare earth element of Yttrium serving as a dopant in a preparation process. The vanadium oxide thermo-sensitive film material includes a substrate and a yttrium-doped vanadium oxide film layer. The yttrium-doped vanadium oxide film layer includes three elements of vanadium, oxygen and yttrium, wherein the atomic concentration of yttrium is at a range of 1%-8%, the atomic concentration of vanadium is at a range of 20-40% and the residue is oxygen. The method for preparing the vanadium oxide thermo-sensitive film material with high TCR includes a reactive magnetron sputtering method using a low-concentration yttrium-vanadium alloy target as a sputtering source or a reactive magnetron co-sputtering method using dual targets including a high-concentration yttrium-vanadium alloy target and a pure vanadium target as a co-sputtering source.
Abstract:
A miniaturized all-metal slow-wave structure includes: a circular metal waveguide; and metal electric resonance units provided in the circular metal waveguide; wherein the metal electric resonance unit provided in the circular metal waveguide includes a ring-shaped electric resonance metal plate with an electron beam tunnel provided on a center thereof, and a ring plate body of the ring-shaped electric resonance metal plate has two auricle-shaped through-holes symmetrically aside an axial-section; a main body of the auricle-shaped through-hole is a ring-shaped hole, two column holes extending towards a center of a circle are provided at two ends of the ring-shaped hole; the ring-shaped electric resonance metal plates are perpendicular to an axis and are provided inside the circular metal waveguide with equal intervals therebetween, external surfaces of the ring-shaped electric resonance metal plates are mounted on an internal surface of the circular metal waveguide.
Abstract:
An LED lighting drive circuit supplies power for N groups of LED loads. The LED lighting drive circuit comprises N current paths, N groups of LEDs, and a constant current section. The LED lighting drive circuit enables the current of LED lamps to change in a sinusoidal half-wave form with the utility AC input, and keeps the current a constant effective value.