Abstract:
The present invention provides a code implantation process for the mask read only memory (MROM). A gate oxide layer and a wordline are formed sequentially over a substrate having a buried bitline, with a cap layer formed on the top of the wordline. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate that is not covered by the wordline and the cap layer. A resist layer with a line/space pattern is formed on the dielectric layer and the cap layer, while the line/space pattern has a first extending direction different to a second extending direction of the cap layer. After removing the cap layer not covered by the resist layer, a code mask layer is formed over the substrate. An ion implantation step is performed to implant dopants into a predetermined code channel region by using the code mask layer, the dielectric layer and the remained cap layer as a mask.
Abstract:
A method of reducing a critical dimension (“CD”) bias between a dense pattern and an isolation pattern is disclosed. The method includes a first step of providing a mask having a dense pattern, an isolation pattern and the other area of the mask is transparent, in which mask the dense pattern has a first opaque pattern and the isolation pattern has a second opaque pattern. The second step of the method is forming a virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, in which a distance between the virtual pattern and the isolation pattern is y, and the virtual pattern has a pattern line width x. By forming the virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, the flare effect of the isolation pattern is close to that of the dense pattern, thus the CD bias between a dense pattern, and an isolation pattern is reduced, and the process window does not shrink.
Abstract:
A photomask is constructed to include a substrate, a transmission control layer, and a reflective layer. The photomask may be used to pattern a photoresist layer deposited during the manufacturing process of semiconductor integrated circuits, and may be particularly useful for patterning photoresist layers in situations where the density of the structures varies across the photoresist layer and thus varies across the corresponding pattern on the photomask. The photomask can compensate for the different structural densities by adjusting the thickness of the transmission control layer. Areas of the photomask that have a lower structural density and therefore have a higher light intensity can be formed to have a thicker transmission control layer as compared to areas which have a higher structural density and which already have a lower light intensity.
Abstract:
A fabrication method for a read only memory provides a substrate having a memory cell region and a periphery circuit region. A memory cell region has a memory cell array and the periphery circuit region has transistors. A precise layer having a plurality of first openings is formed in the memory cell region. The first openings are above the channel region of each memory cell in the memory cell array and the critical dimension of the first openings is identical. A mask layer having second openings and third openings is formed on the substrate. The second openings locate over a pre-coding memory cell region, and the third openings locate over the transistor gates. An ion implantation is performed to code the memory cell in the pre-coding memory cell region and to adjust the threshold voltage of the transistor, using the precise layer and the mask layer as a mask.
Abstract:
A mask read-only-memory structure and its method of manufacture are provided. The structure includes a substrate, a buried bit line in the substrate and a patterned stack layer covering a portion of the upper surface of the substrate. The stack layer includes a first dielectric layer, a stopping layer and a second dielectric layer. A gate oxide layer covers a portion of the upper surface of the substrate. A word line runs across the buried bit line to form a plurality of coding cells. The memory cells having a stack layer thereon are at a logic state “0” while the memory cells having a gate oxide layer thereon are at a logic state “1”.
Abstract:
A method for forming a lightly doped diffusion region comprises providing a substrate structure. A first photoresist layer, having a lightly doped diffusion region pattern, is formed on the substrate structure. Next, dopants of a first type conductivity are implanted into the substrate structure for forming a lightly doped diffusion region in the substrate structure. Then a second photoresist layer is conformal formed on the first photoresist layer and the substrate structure. Next, the second photoresist layer is etched back and then dopants of a second type conductivity are implanted into the substrate structure for forming a source/drain region underlying the lightly doped diffusion region in the substrate structure.
Abstract:
A method of forming a transistor gate. A substrate having a source/drain terminals, a gate dielectric layer, a lower section of a floating gate, a dielectric layer over the substrate is provided. The dielectric layer has an opening that exposes a portion of the upper surface of the lower section of the floating gate. A conductive material layer having slant exterior sidewalls is formed over the dielectric layer. The conductive material layer fills the via opening completely. A mask material layer is formed over the conductive layer. A mask material layer is formed over the conductive layer. A planarization is carried out to remove a portion of the mask material layer, thereby forming an etching mask layer that exposes the upper surface of the conductive layer. Using the etching mask layer as a mask, an anisotropic slant etching is carried out to etch the conductive layer to a predefined depth so that an opening in the upper section of the floating gate is formed. The etching mask layer is then removed. An inter-gate dielectric layer and a control gate layer are sequentially formed over the upper section of the floating gate to form a complete gate structure.
Abstract:
A method for performing lithographic process to a multi-layered photoresist layer. The method at least includes the following steps. First of all, a substrate is provided. Then, a first photoresist film is formed on the substrate, and a mask layer is formed on the first photoresist film, wherein the mask layer is different from the first photoresist film. Next, a second photoresist film is formed on the mask layer, and a pattern is transferred into the second photoresist film by using lithographic process. Then, the mask layer is etched by using the second photoresist film as a first mask such that the pattern is transferred into layer. Finally, the pattern is transferred into the first photoresist film by using the mask layer as a second mask.
Abstract:
A method of fabricates a non-volatile ROM device on a semiconductor substrate with a plurality of parallel buried bit lines, a gate oxide layer above the substrate and word lines formed above the gate oxide layer comprises: forming a dielectric layer over the word lines and gate oxide layer, forming and pattern first photoresist layer over the dielectric layer, etching the dielectric layer, stripping the first photoresist layer, forming and pattern second photoresist layer over the dielectric layer to develop an opening area for ion implantation, ion implanting a code implant dopant through the opening area down into the substrate and stripping the second photoresist layer.
Abstract:
A method for reducing dishing effects is provided. The method is applied to polish a surface of a wafer containing a silicate film thereon. The method comprises using a polishing slurry containing organic alkyl or aryl compound with at least one hydroxyl group (i.e. ROH compound) during the process of polishing the silicate film. An organic hydrophobic layer created over the silicate film in contact with the ROH compound thus alleviates the undesirable dishing effects. The organic hydrophobic layer is thereafter cleaned using ozone-containing deionized water.