Abstract:
The invention relates to a self-crosslinking heat-curable binder, in particular for electrocoating finishes, based on an organic synthetic resin which contains primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups, esterified carboxyl groups and quaternary ammonium groups and can be diluted with water as a result of partial or complete neutralization with acids. The esterified carboxyl groups are activated in the alcohol component by a substituent which has a negative inductive effect.
Abstract:
An aqueous coating composition which comprises an aqueous resin having a carboxyl group (I) and a water-insoluble resin powder (II), the aqueous resin (I) being the one dispersible or soluble into an aqueous medium by ionization when the carboxyl group is neutralized with a basic substance, and the water-insoluble resin powder (II) being the one of 5 to 100 in acid value obtained by reaction between a carboxyl group-containing resin of 20 to 300 in acid value in a solid state at room temperature and a monoepoxy compound or a monoisocyanate compound.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are high solids thermosetting compositions comprising a solution of a soft, low molecular weight, hydroxy-functional addition polymer resin and a low molecular weight reactive diluent having two or three aliphatic hydroxyl groups per molecule, the weight ratio of resin to diluent being greater than 1, said coating composition when combined with melamine crosslinking agent being of sprayable, roller coatable, or dip coatable viscosity. Cured coatings, coated articles and processes of coating an article are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Coating compositions comprising a polymeric polyol with a polyester crosslinking agent having at least two gamma and/or delta-hydroxyester groups per molecule are disclosed. The compositions, when applied to a substrate and cured in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, give solvent-resistant coatings.
Abstract:
A coating composition comprises a hydroxy component having at least two free hydroxyl groups per molecule and an anhydride component which is a polymer-containing cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride groups derived from an olefinically unsaturated cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride, the two components being packaged separately during storage of the composition and being compatible on mixing. At least one of the components is a film-forming polymer. The composition includes a catalytically effective amount of amine groups for accelerating the curing reaction between the hydroxyl groups and the anhydride groups. The amine groups are present in the molecule of the hydroxy component or in a separate amine compound. The hydroxy component is preferably a film-forming acrylic copolymer having pendent hydroxyl and dialkyl-amino-alkyl groups. The composition is particularly useful as a glossy pigmented coating for rigid substrates such as vehicle bodies where hardening of the coating at ambient temperature is required.
Abstract:
The invention provides for a coating composition for metal surfaces wherein the binder is made up of (A) 10-80% by weight of a solid, powdered polyamide having a softening point of 110.degree.-230.degree. C. and an average particle size of 0.5-200 .mu. m, (B) 20-90% by weight of a hydroxyl groups-containing polymer having a number average molecular weight of 800-20,000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5-6, and the composition also contains a cross-linking agent for component B in an amount such that the molar ratio of the reactive groups of the cross-linking agent to that of component B is 0.6-1.5, and 40-60% by weight of an organic solvent for component B, the boiling point thereof being 140.degree.-310.degree. C. The invention also relates to a process for coating a metal surface using said coating composition.
Abstract:
Coating compositions comprising a polymeric polyol with a polyester crosslinking agent having at least two beta- and/or gamma-ester ester groups per molecule are disclosed. The compositions, when applied to a substrate and cured in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, give solvent-resistant coatings.
Abstract:
Coating compositions comprising a polymeric polyol with a polyester crosslinking agent having at least two beta-amido ester groups per molecule are disclosed. The compositions, when applied to a substrate and cured in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, give solvent-resistant coatings.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to thermosetting binder compositions for coating, comprising:(I) (1) A non-acidic resinous compound, saturated, molecular weight at least 900, alcoholic hydroxyl content at least 0.2 eq/100 g;(2) a cross-linking agent comprising a non-acidic polyester of a polycarboxylic acid, having more than one beta-hydroxyl ester group per molecule, at least one of components (1) and (2) having an alcoholic hydroxyl functionality of more than 2, and(II) a curing catalyst comprising a transesterification-promoting metal compound which is insoluble in liquid hydrocarbons.These compositions can be used in solvent-based lacquers and paints, in coating powders, aqueous powder suspensions, in aqueous coating compositions for cathodic electrodeposition; for aqueous compositions component (I) (1) is preferably an epoxy resin/amine adduct.
Abstract:
A thermosetting binder composition for coating, comprising:(I)(1) A non-acidic resinous saturated compound having a molecular weight of at least 900, and an alcoholic hydroxyl content of at least 0.2 eq./100 g;(2) A non-acidic polyester of a polycarboxylic acid crosslinking agent having more than one .beta.-hydroxyl ester group per molecule, and at least one of components (1) and (2) having an alcoholic hydroxyl functionality of more than 2, and(II) A transesterification-promoting metal salt or complex curing catalyst which is soluble in liquid hydrocarbons.For aqueous compositions, component (I) (1) is preferably a neutralized epoxy resin/amine adduct and component (II) should be insoluble in water; they can be used for cathodic electrodeposition.