公开(公告)号：US08801811B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13799096

申请日：2013-03-13

Applicant: Asiacom Group Investments, Inc.

Inventor： Alimamed L. Shabanov ,  Elmira M. Ramazanova ,  Uliviyya A. Gasanova

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C07D323/00

CPC classification number: C07F15/025 ,  C07D273/02 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D498/08 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C09K2208/10 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2210/08

Abstract: A stabilized nano-Fe6-iron-crown ether complex is formed by preparing a solution of an iron salt and an oligomer crown compound in dialkylamine or diethylamine. Sodium tetrahydroboron (NaBH4) and dialkylamine or ethylendiamine are added at a temperature of 0-10° C. The mixture is heated to room temperature and boiled, thereby converting the formed iron (II)-borhydride complex (Fe(BH4)2) to a crown ether-iron-hydride complex [CWFe06].(2H)6. At higher temperature this last complex is converted to the Fe06-crown nanocomposite complex. The prepared nanoparticle Fe6° complex may be stabilized by inclusion into a cavity of a macrocyclic compound, and may be (1) added to diesel fuel to reduce NOx emissions upon combustion of that fuel; (2) added to lubricating oils as an anti-corrosion additive; and (3) used as an additive to secondary recovery processes within liquid hydrocarbon formations to increase the sweep efficiency and recovery factor of water-flooding operations.

Abstract translation: 通过在二烷基胺或二乙胺中制备铁盐和低聚物冠化合物的溶液形成稳定的纳米Fe 6 - 铁 - 冠醚络合物。 在0-10℃的温度下加入四氢硼酸钠（NaBH 4）和二烷基胺或乙二胺。将混合物加热至室温并煮沸，从而将形成的铁（II） - 硼氢化物络合物（Fe（BH 4）2）转化为 冠醚 - 氢化铁络合物[CWFe06]（2H）6。 在较高温度下，最后的复合物转化为Fe06-冠纳米复合物。 制备的纳米颗粒Fe6°复合物可以通过包含在大环化合物的空腔中而稳定，并且可以（1）加入到柴油中以减少燃料燃烧时的NOx排放; （2）加入润滑油作为防腐添加剂; 和（3）用作液体烃地层中二次回收过程的添加剂，以提高淹水作业的扫掠效率和回收率。

公开(公告)号：US20140123549A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14127649

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: George D. Green ,  Raymond, J. Swedo

Inventor： George D. Green ,  Raymond, J. Swedo

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C07C43/2055 ,  C07C43/20 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A compound having formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein Ph represents a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring system having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R is C1-C18 alkyl or C7-C12 aralkyl, m is one or two, and n is an integer from one to four.

Abstract translation: 具有式（Ph 3 C）mAr（OR）n的化合物，其中Ph表示苯基，Ar是具有6至20个碳原子的芳环体系，R是C 1 -C 18烷基或C 7 -C 12芳烷基，m是一个或 两个，n是1到4的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20140090292A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US14124403

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: George David Green ,  Raymond John Swedo ,  Robert Butterick, III

Inventor： George David Green ,  Raymond John Swedo ,  Robert Butterick, III

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/16

Abstract: A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel by adding at least one compound having formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl groups, and G represents hydrogen or at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C18 alkyl and C1-C18 alkoxy.

Abstract translation: 一种通过加入至少一种具有式（I）的化合物来标记石油烃或液体生物衍生的燃料的方法，其中R1和R2独立地表示氢或C1-C4烷基，G表示氢或至少一个选自 由C 1 -C 18烷基和C 1 -C 18烷氧基组成的组。

公开(公告)号：US08673027B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US12673242

申请日：2008-08-13

Applicant: Mike Kleinert ,  Tatjana (Tanja) Barth

Inventor： Mike Kleinert ,  Tatjana (Tanja) Barth

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C07C37/00 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C07C37/54 ,  C07C39/06

CPC classification number: C08G61/00 ,  C07C37/00 ,  C07C37/004 ,  C07C37/54 ,  C07C39/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2300/4025 ,  C10L1/10 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C39/07

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method of converting a lignin material into a liquid product and the liquid product obtainable by the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种将木质素材料转化为液体产物的方法和通过该方法获得的液体产物。

公开(公告)号：US20140020283A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13704807

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Willy Dalheim

Inventor： Christofer Troedsson ,  Eric Thompson ,  Christoffer Schander ,  Jean-Marie Bouquet ,  Thorolf Magnesen ,  Jiebing Li

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C07C29/09 ,  A01K61/00 ,  C07C29/147

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  A01K61/00 ,  A01K61/10 ,  C07C29/095 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02A40/81 ,  Y02A40/822 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a tunicate or an extract obtained from a tunicate for the production of one or more biofuel selected from an alcohol and biodiesel. The invention also relates to a method for producing a biofuel from a tunicate wherein the biofuel is selected from an alcohol and biodiesel and wherein said method comprises the steps of: (a)(i) subjecting said tunicate or one or more polysaccharides extracted from said tunicate to enzymatic or acid hydrolysis to form a hydrolysate containing one or more monosaccharides and (ii) fermenting said one or more monosaccharides to form an alcohol; or (b)(i) extracting lipids/fatty acids from said tunicate and (ii) converting said lipids/fatty acids into biodiesel by transesterification or alcoholysis or (iii) subjecting said tunicate to transesterification or alcoholysis thereby converting lipids/fatty acids present in said tunicate into biodiesel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由一种或多种提取物获得的提取物用于生产选自醇和生物柴油的一种或多种生物燃料的用途。 本发明还涉及一种生产生物燃料的方法，其中所述生物燃料选自醇和生物柴油，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）（i）（i）使所述螯合物或一种或多种从所述 调节酶或酸水解形成含有一种或多种单糖的水解产物，和（ii）发酵所述一种或多种单糖以形成醇; 或（b）（i）从所述管状物中提取脂质/脂肪酸，和（ii）通过酯交换或醇解将所述脂质/脂肪酸转化成生物柴油，或（iii）使所述螯合物进行酯交换或醇解，从而转化脂质/ 说到生物柴油。

公开(公告)号：US08623104B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13489571

申请日：2012-06-06

Applicant: Hideaki Sugano

Inventor： Hideaki Sugano

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an Ft synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的Ft合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具体关系。

公开(公告)号：US20130340322A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13531274

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: Roy Cameron Knight ,  Lori L. Onjukka ,  Rolf L. Onjukka ,  Yuonne Mae Parrack

Inventor： Roy Cameron Knight ,  Lori L. Onjukka ,  Rolf L. Onjukka ,  Yuonne Mae Parrack

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10L3/00 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/10

Abstract: The process described in this embodiment relates to the field of synthetic fuel and synthetic chemical production through co-processing methods such as pyrolysis, combustion, gasification, distillation, catalytic synthesis, methanol synthesis, hydro-treatment, and hydrogenation, cavitation, bioreaction, and water treatment. The inventions described herein relates to synthetic hydrocarbons derived from various carbonaceous materials such as biomass, solid municipal waste and coal which can be converted into typical industrial products and various unique synthetic fuels. The byproducts of each process are directed to other processes for additional product yield and to reduce waste and emissions.

Abstract translation: 该实施方案中描述的方法涉及通过诸如热解，燃烧，气化，蒸馏，催化合成，甲醇合成，加氢处理和氢化，气蚀，生物反应和共同加工方法的合成燃料和合成化学生产领域 水处理。 本文所述的发明涉及衍生自各种碳质材料如生物质，固体城市废物和煤的合成烃，其可以转化成典型的工业产品和各种独特的合成燃料。 每个过程的副产品都针对其他过程以获得额外的产品产量，并减少浪费和排放。

公开(公告)号：US20130338409A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13527274

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: Jeffrey C. Trewalla ,  Vicente Sanchez ,  Roger L. Leisenring, JR.

Inventor： Jeffrey C. Trewalla ,  Vicente Sanchez ,  Roger L. Leisenring, JR.

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a renewable composition derived from the conversion of biomass at an elevated temperature, with conversion optionally in the presence of a catalyst, which is capable of reducing, and thereby improving, a low temperature property of a distillate. A process is also disclosed for mixing such renewable composition with the distillate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可再生组合物，其衍生自在升高的温度下转化生物质，任选地在催化剂存在下转化，其能够降低馏出物的低温性能，从而改善馏出物的低温性质。 还公开了将这种可再生组合物与馏出物混合的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08608812B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12515086

申请日：2007-11-07

Applicant: Carlo Perego ,  Luigina Maria Flora Sabatino ,  Franco Baldiraghi ,  Giovanni Faraci

Inventor： Carlo Perego ,  Luigina Maria Flora Sabatino ,  Franco Baldiraghi ,  Giovanni Faraci

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G3/56 ,  C10G45/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process is described for producing hydrocarbon fractions which can be used as diesel fuel or as components of diesel fuel, starting from a mixture of a biological origin containing esters of fatty acids possibly with amounts of free fatty acids, which comprises the following steps: 1) hydrodeoxygenation of the mixture of a biological origin; 2) hydroisomerization of the mixture resulting from step (1), after possible purification treatment, said hydroisomerization being effected in the presence of a catalytic system which comprises: a) a carrier of acid nature comprising a completely amorphous micro-mesoporous silico-alumina having a SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio ranging from 30 to 500, a surface area greater than 500 m2/g, a pore volume ranging from 0.3 to 1.3 ml/g, an average pore diameter lower than 40 Å, b) a metallic component containing one or more metals of group VIII, possibly mixed with one or more metals of group VIB.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于生产可用作柴油燃料或作为柴油燃料成分的烃馏分的方法，其起始于含有可能含有游离脂肪酸的脂肪酸酯的生物来源的混合物，其包括以下步骤：1 ）生物来源的混合物的加氢脱氧; 2）由步骤（1）得到的混合物的加氢异构化，在可能的纯化处理之后，所述加氢异构化在催化体系存在下进行，所述催化体系包括：a）酸性载体，其包含完全无定形的微介孔硅 - 氧化铝，其具有 SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为30-500，表面积大于500m2 / g，孔体积为0.3-1.3ml / g，平均孔径低于40，b）含有一个 或更多的VIII族金属，可能与VIB族的一种或多种金属混合。

公开(公告)号：US08586515B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

申请号：US12911409

申请日：2010-10-25

Applicant: Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen ,  Mahendra Joshi

Inventor： Jose Armando Salazar-Guillen ,  Mahendra Joshi

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C07C1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A process for producing biofuels and biolubricants from lipid material includes reacting lipid material with a motive fluid in a reactor. The reactor may be configured to cause a high energy collision between the motive fluid and the lipid material that facilitates the reactions that result in biofuels and biolubricants. A heavy fraction of the effluent may be repeatedly recycled back through the reactor until most, if not all, of the lipid material has been converted.

Abstract translation: 从脂质材料生产生物燃料和生物润滑剂的方法包括在反应器中使脂质物质与动力流体反应。 反应器可以被配置为引起运动流体和脂质材料之间的高能量碰撞，促进导致生物燃料和生物润滑剂的反应。 流出物的重部分可以反复循环通过反应器，直到大多数（如果不是全部）脂质材料已被转化。